info:
  title: IEEE Reference Guide version 11.29.2023
  description: IEEE style as per the 2023 guidelines.
  fields:
  - engineering
  source:
    csl-id: http://www.zotero.org/styles/ieee
    adapted-by: citum-migrate
    license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
    original-authors:
    - name: Michael Berkowitz
      email: mberkowi@gmu.edu
    links:
    - href: http://www.zotero.org/styles/ieee
      rel: self
    - href: https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/your-role-in-article-production/ieee-editorial-style-manual/
      rel: documentation
  short-name: "IEEE"
options:
  multilingual: romanized-only
  substitute:
    contributor-role-form: short-comma
    contributor-role-case: capitalize-first
    template: [editor, translator]
  processing: numeric
  contributors:
    name-form: initials
    initialize-with: ". "
    demote-non-dropping-particle: sort-only
  dates: short
  titles: humanities
  punctuation-in-quote: true
citation:
  template:
  - delimiter: none
    wrap:
      punctuation: brackets
    group:
    - number: citation-number
    - variable: locator
      prefix: ", "
  multi-cite-delimiter: ", "
bibliography:
  options:
    contributors:
      name-form: initials
      initialize-with: ". "
      delimiter-precedes-last: contextual
    separator: ", "
    entry-suffix: .
    entry-suffix-after-doi: true
  type-variants:
    article-journal:
      modify:
        - match:
            number: pages
          label-form: short
    article-magazine:
      modify:
        - match:
            number: pages
          label-form: short
    book:
    - delimiter: ""
      group:
      - number: citation-number
        wrap:
          punctuation: brackets
      - contributor: author
        form: long
        and: text
        name-order: given-first
        shorten:
          min: 7
          use-first: 1
    - title: primary
    - title: parent-monograph
      emph: true
    - title: parent-serial
      emph: true
    - number: edition
    - number: volume
      prefix: ", vol. "
    - number: issue
      prefix: ", no. "
    - variable: publisher-place
      prefix: ". "
    - variable: publisher
      prefix: ": "
    - number: pages
    - date: issued
      form: year
    - variable: doi
      prefix: ", doi: "
    - variable: url
    broadcast:
    - delimiter: ""
      group:
      - number: citation-number
        wrap:
          punctuation: brackets
      - contributor: author
        form: long
        and: text
        name-order: given-first
        shorten:
          min: 7
          use-first: 1
    - title: primary
    - title: parent-monograph
      emph: true
    - title: parent-serial
      emph: true
    - number: edition
    - number: volume
      prefix: ", vol. "
    - number: issue
      prefix: ", no. "
    - variable: publisher-place
    - variable: publisher
      prefix: ": "
    - number: pages
    - date: issued
      form: year
    - variable: doi
      prefix: ", doi: "
    - variable: url
    chapter:
    - delimiter: ""
      group:
      - number: citation-number
        wrap:
          punctuation: brackets
      - contributor: author
        form: long
        and: text
        name-order: given-first
        shorten:
          min: 7
          use-first: 1
    - title: primary
      wrap:
        punctuation: quotes
    - message: pattern.in-container
      args:
        container:
          title: parent-monograph
          emph: true
    - contributor: editor
      form: long
      name-order: given-first
      and: text
      label:
        term: editor
        form: short
        placement: suffix
        text-case: capitalize-first
    - variable: publisher-place
    - variable: publisher
      prefix: ": "
    - date: issued
      form: year
    - number: pages
      label-form: short
    dataset:
    - delimiter: ""
      group:
      - number: citation-number
        wrap:
          punctuation: brackets
      - contributor: author
        form: long
        and: text
        name-order: given-first
        shorten:
          min: 7
          use-first: 1
    - title: primary
    - title: parent-monograph
      emph: true
    - title: parent-serial
      emph: true
    - number: edition
    - number: volume
      prefix: ", vol. "
    - number: issue
      prefix: ", no. "
    - variable: publisher-place
    - variable: publisher
      prefix: ": "
    - number: pages
    - date: issued
      form: year
    - variable: doi
      prefix: ", doi: "
    - variable: url
    entry-encyclopedia:
      extends: broadcast
      modify:
        - match:
            number: pages
          label-form: short
    motion-picture:
    - delimiter: ""
      group:
      - number: citation-number
        wrap:
          punctuation: brackets
      - contributor: author
        form: long
        and: text
        name-order: given-first
        shorten:
          min: 7
          use-first: 1
    - title: primary
    - title: parent-monograph
      emph: true
    - title: parent-serial
      emph: true
    - number: edition
    - number: volume
      prefix: ", vol. "
    - number: issue
      prefix: ", no. "
    - variable: publisher-place
    - variable: publisher
      prefix: ": "
    - number: pages
    - date: issued
      form: year
    - variable: doi
      prefix: ", doi: "
    - variable: url
    paper-conference:
    - delimiter: ""
      group:
      - number: citation-number
        wrap:
          punctuation: brackets
      - contributor: author
        form: long
        and: text
        name-order: given-first
        shorten:
          min: 7
          use-first: 1
    - title: primary
      wrap:
        punctuation: quotes
    - message: pattern.in-container
      args:
        container:
          title: parent-monograph
          emph: true
    - date: issued
      form: year
    - number: pages
      label-form: short
    patent:
    - number: citation-number
      wrap:
        punctuation: brackets
    - contributor: author
      form: long
      shorten:
        min: 7
        use-first: 1
        and-others: et-al
        delimiter-precedes-last: contextual
      and: text
    - title: primary
      quote: true
      wrap:
        punctuation: quotes
    - date: issued
      form: full
    personal_communication:
    - delimiter: ""
      group:
      - number: citation-number
        wrap:
          punctuation: brackets
      - contributor: author
        form: long
        and: text
        name-order: given-first
        shorten:
          min: 7
          use-first: 1
    - title: primary
      wrap:
        punctuation: quotes
    - title: parent-monograph
      emph: true
    - title: parent-serial
      emph: true
    - number: edition
    - number: volume
      prefix: ", vol. "
    - number: issue
      prefix: ", no. "
    - variable: publisher-place
    - variable: publisher
      prefix: ": "
    - number: pages
    - date: issued
      form: year
    - variable: doi
      prefix: ", doi: "
    - variable: url
    report:
    - delimiter: ""
      group:
      - number: citation-number
        wrap:
          punctuation: brackets
      - contributor: author
        form: long
        and: text
        name-order: given-first
        shorten:
          min: 7
          use-first: 1
    - title: primary
    - title: parent-monograph
      emph: true
    - title: parent-serial
      emph: true
    - number: edition
    - number: volume
      prefix: ", vol. "
    - number: issue
      prefix: ", no. "
    - variable: publisher-place
    - variable: publisher
      prefix: ": "
    - number: pages
    - date: issued
      form: year
    - variable: doi
      prefix: ", doi: "
    - variable: url
    thesis:
    - delimiter: ""
      group:
      - number: citation-number
        wrap:
          punctuation: brackets
      - contributor: author
        form: long
        and: text
        name-order: given-first
        shorten:
          min: 7
          use-first: 1
    - title: primary
      emph: false
      wrap:
        punctuation: quotes
    - variable: genre
    - variable: publisher
    - date: issued
      form: year
    standard:
    - number: citation-number
      wrap:
        punctuation: brackets
    - title: primary
    - variable: standard-number
    - variable: publisher-place
      suffix: "."
    - date: issued
      form: full
    - variable: doi
      prefix: "doi: "
  template:
  - delimiter: ""
    group:
    - number: citation-number
      wrap:
        punctuation: brackets
    - contributor: author
      form: long
      and: text
      name-order: given-first
      shorten:
        min: 7
        use-first: 1
  - title: primary
    wrap:
      punctuation: quotes
  - title: parent-monograph
    emph: true
  - title: parent-serial
    emph: true
  - number: edition
  - number: volume
    prefix: ", vol. "
  - number: issue
    prefix: ", no. "
  - variable: publisher-place
  - variable: publisher
    prefix: ": "
  - number: pages
  - date: issued
    form: year
  - variable: doi
    prefix: ", doi: "
  - variable: url
