// Minimal changes introduced, for which:
// Copyright(c) 2006 to 2021 ZettaScale Technology and others
//
// This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
// terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
// http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0, or the Eclipse Distribution License
// v. 1.0 which is available at
// http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause

// Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2002 Aladdin Enterprises.  All rights reserved.
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
// warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
// arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
// freely, subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
//    claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
//    in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
//    appreciated but is not required.
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
//    misrepresented as being the original software.
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
// L. Peter Deutsch
// ghost@aladdin.com

// $Id: md5.c,v 1.6 2002/04/13 19:20:28 lpd Exp $
// Independent implementation of MD5 (RFC 1321).
//
// This code implements the MD5 Algorithm defined in RFC 1321, whose
// text is available at
//       http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1321.txt
// The code is derived from the text of the RFC, including the test suite
// (section A.5) but excluding the rest of Appendix A.  It does not include
// any code or documentation that is identified in the RFC as being
// copyrighted.
//
// The original and principal author of md5.c is L. Peter Deutsch
// <ghost@aladdin.com>.  Other authors are noted in the change history
// that follows (in reverse chronological order):
//
// 2002-04-13 lpd Clarified derivation from RFC 1321; now handles byte order
//       either statically or dynamically; added missing #include <string.h>
//       in library.
// 2002-03-11 lpd Corrected argument list for main(), and added int return
//       type, in test program and T value program.
// 2002-02-21 lpd Added missing #include <stdio.h> in test program.
// 2000-07-03 lpd Patched to eliminate warnings about "constant is
//       unsigned in ANSI C, signed in traditional"; made test program
//       self-checking.
// 1999-11-04 lpd Edited comments slightly for automatic TOC extraction.
// 1999-10-18 lpd Fixed typo in header comment (ansi2knr rather than md5).
// 1999-05-03 lpd Original version.

#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>

#include "dds/ddsrt/endian.h" /* big or little endianness */
#include "dds/ddsrt/md5.h"

/* Byte order stuff hacked to use OSPL's macros */
#undef BYTE_ORDER       /* 1 = big-endian, -1 = little-endian, 0 = unknown */
#if DDSRT_ENDIAN == DDSRT_BIG_ENDIAN
#  define BYTE_ORDER 1
#elif DDSRT_ENDIAN == DDSRT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
#  define BYTE_ORDER -1
#else
#  error "DDSRT_ENDIAN not defined"
#endif

#define T_MASK ((ddsrt_md5_word_t)~0)
#define T1 /* 0xd76aa478 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x28955b87)
#define T2 /* 0xe8c7b756 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x173848a9)
#define T3    0x242070db
#define T4 /* 0xc1bdceee */ (T_MASK ^ 0x3e423111)
#define T5 /* 0xf57c0faf */ (T_MASK ^ 0x0a83f050)
#define T6    0x4787c62a
#define T7 /* 0xa8304613 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x57cfb9ec)
#define T8 /* 0xfd469501 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x02b96afe)
#define T9    0x698098d8
#define T10 /* 0x8b44f7af */ (T_MASK ^ 0x74bb0850)
#define T11 /* 0xffff5bb1 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x0000a44e)
#define T12 /* 0x895cd7be */ (T_MASK ^ 0x76a32841)
#define T13    0x6b901122
#define T14 /* 0xfd987193 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x02678e6c)
#define T15 /* 0xa679438e */ (T_MASK ^ 0x5986bc71)
#define T16    0x49b40821
#define T17 /* 0xf61e2562 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x09e1da9d)
#define T18 /* 0xc040b340 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x3fbf4cbf)
#define T19    0x265e5a51
#define T20 /* 0xe9b6c7aa */ (T_MASK ^ 0x16493855)
#define T21 /* 0xd62f105d */ (T_MASK ^ 0x29d0efa2)
#define T22    0x02441453
#define T23 /* 0xd8a1e681 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x275e197e)
#define T24 /* 0xe7d3fbc8 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x182c0437)
#define T25    0x21e1cde6
#define T26 /* 0xc33707d6 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x3cc8f829)
#define T27 /* 0xf4d50d87 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x0b2af278)
#define T28    0x455a14ed
#define T29 /* 0xa9e3e905 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x561c16fa)
#define T30 /* 0xfcefa3f8 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x03105c07)
#define T31    0x676f02d9
#define T32 /* 0x8d2a4c8a */ (T_MASK ^ 0x72d5b375)
#define T33 /* 0xfffa3942 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x0005c6bd)
#define T34 /* 0x8771f681 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x788e097e)
#define T35    0x6d9d6122
#define T36 /* 0xfde5380c */ (T_MASK ^ 0x021ac7f3)
#define T37 /* 0xa4beea44 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x5b4115bb)
#define T38    0x4bdecfa9
#define T39 /* 0xf6bb4b60 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x0944b49f)
#define T40 /* 0xbebfbc70 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x4140438f)
#define T41    0x289b7ec6
#define T42 /* 0xeaa127fa */ (T_MASK ^ 0x155ed805)
#define T43 /* 0xd4ef3085 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x2b10cf7a)
#define T44    0x04881d05
#define T45 /* 0xd9d4d039 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x262b2fc6)
#define T46 /* 0xe6db99e5 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x1924661a)
#define T47    0x1fa27cf8
#define T48 /* 0xc4ac5665 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x3b53a99a)
#define T49 /* 0xf4292244 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x0bd6ddbb)
#define T50    0x432aff97
#define T51 /* 0xab9423a7 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x546bdc58)
#define T52 /* 0xfc93a039 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x036c5fc6)
#define T53    0x655b59c3
#define T54 /* 0x8f0ccc92 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x70f3336d)
#define T55 /* 0xffeff47d */ (T_MASK ^ 0x00100b82)
#define T56 /* 0x85845dd1 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x7a7ba22e)
#define T57    0x6fa87e4f
#define T58 /* 0xfe2ce6e0 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x01d3191f)
#define T59 /* 0xa3014314 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x5cfebceb)
#define T60    0x4e0811a1
#define T61 /* 0xf7537e82 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x08ac817d)
#define T62 /* 0xbd3af235 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x42c50dca)
#define T63    0x2ad7d2bb
#define T64 /* 0xeb86d391 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x14792c6e)


static void
md5_process(ddsrt_md5_state_t *pms, const ddsrt_md5_byte_t *data /*[64]*/)
{
    ddsrt_md5_word_t
        a = pms->abcd[0], b = pms->abcd[1],
        c = pms->abcd[2], d = pms->abcd[3];
    ddsrt_md5_word_t t;
#if BYTE_ORDER > 0
    /* Define storage only for big-endian CPUs. */
    ddsrt_md5_word_t X[16];
#else
    /* Define storage for little-endian or both types of CPUs. */
    ddsrt_md5_word_t xbuf[16];
    const ddsrt_md5_word_t *X;
#endif

    {
#if BYTE_ORDER == 0
        /*
         * Determine dynamically whether this is a big-endian or
         * little-endian machine, since we can use a more efficient
         * algorithm on the latter.
         */
        static const int w = 1;

        if (*((const ddsrt_md5_byte_t *)&w)) /* dynamic little-endian */
#endif
#if BYTE_ORDER <= 0             /* little-endian */
        {
            /*
             * On little-endian machines, we can process properly aligned
             * data without copying it.
             */
            if (!((uintptr_t)data & 3)) {
                /* data are properly aligned */
                X = (const ddsrt_md5_word_t *)data;
            } else {
                /* not aligned */
                memcpy(xbuf, data, 64);
                X = xbuf;
            }
        }
#endif
#if BYTE_ORDER == 0
        else                    /* dynamic big-endian */
#endif
#if BYTE_ORDER >= 0             /* big-endian */
        {
            /*
             * On big-endian machines, we must arrange the bytes in the
             * right order.
             */
            const ddsrt_md5_byte_t *xp = data;
            int i;

#  if BYTE_ORDER == 0
            X = xbuf;           /* (dynamic only) */
#  else
#    define xbuf X              /* (static only) */
#  endif
            for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i, xp += 4)
            {
                xbuf[i] = (ddsrt_md5_word_t)xp[0] + ((ddsrt_md5_word_t)xp[1] << 8) +
                          ((ddsrt_md5_word_t)xp[2] << 16) + ((ddsrt_md5_word_t)xp[3] << 24);
            }
        }
#endif
    }

#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32 - (n))))

    /* Round 1. */
    /* Let [abcd k s i] denote the operation
       a = b + ((a + F(b,c,d) + X[k] + T[i]) <<< s). */
#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | (~(x) & (z)))
#define SET(a, b, c, d, k, s, Ti)\
  t = a + F(b,c,d) + X[k] + Ti;\
  a = ROTATE_LEFT(t, s) + b
    /* Do the following 16 operations. */
    SET(a, b, c, d,  0,  7,  T1);
    SET(d, a, b, c,  1, 12,  T2);
    SET(c, d, a, b,  2, 17,  T3);
    SET(b, c, d, a,  3, 22,  T4);
    SET(a, b, c, d,  4,  7,  T5);
    SET(d, a, b, c,  5, 12,  T6);
    SET(c, d, a, b,  6, 17,  T7);
    SET(b, c, d, a,  7, 22,  T8);
    SET(a, b, c, d,  8,  7,  T9);
    SET(d, a, b, c,  9, 12, T10);
    SET(c, d, a, b, 10, 17, T11);
    SET(b, c, d, a, 11, 22, T12);
    SET(a, b, c, d, 12,  7, T13);
    SET(d, a, b, c, 13, 12, T14);
    SET(c, d, a, b, 14, 17, T15);
    SET(b, c, d, a, 15, 22, T16);
#undef SET

     /* Round 2. */
     /* Let [abcd k s i] denote the operation
          a = b + ((a + G(b,c,d) + X[k] + T[i]) <<< s). */
#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & ~(z)))
#define SET(a, b, c, d, k, s, Ti)\
  t = a + G(b,c,d) + X[k] + Ti;\
  a = ROTATE_LEFT(t, s) + b
     /* Do the following 16 operations. */
    SET(a, b, c, d,  1,  5, T17);
    SET(d, a, b, c,  6,  9, T18);
    SET(c, d, a, b, 11, 14, T19);
    SET(b, c, d, a,  0, 20, T20);
    SET(a, b, c, d,  5,  5, T21);
    SET(d, a, b, c, 10,  9, T22);
    SET(c, d, a, b, 15, 14, T23);
    SET(b, c, d, a,  4, 20, T24);
    SET(a, b, c, d,  9,  5, T25);
    SET(d, a, b, c, 14,  9, T26);
    SET(c, d, a, b,  3, 14, T27);
    SET(b, c, d, a,  8, 20, T28);
    SET(a, b, c, d, 13,  5, T29);
    SET(d, a, b, c,  2,  9, T30);
    SET(c, d, a, b,  7, 14, T31);
    SET(b, c, d, a, 12, 20, T32);
#undef SET

     /* Round 3. */
     /* Let [abcd k s t] denote the operation
          a = b + ((a + H(b,c,d) + X[k] + T[i]) <<< s). */
#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
#define SET(a, b, c, d, k, s, Ti)\
  t = a + H(b,c,d) + X[k] + Ti;\
  a = ROTATE_LEFT(t, s) + b
     /* Do the following 16 operations. */
    SET(a, b, c, d,  5,  4, T33);
    SET(d, a, b, c,  8, 11, T34);
    SET(c, d, a, b, 11, 16, T35);
    SET(b, c, d, a, 14, 23, T36);
    SET(a, b, c, d,  1,  4, T37);
    SET(d, a, b, c,  4, 11, T38);
    SET(c, d, a, b,  7, 16, T39);
    SET(b, c, d, a, 10, 23, T40);
    SET(a, b, c, d, 13,  4, T41);
    SET(d, a, b, c,  0, 11, T42);
    SET(c, d, a, b,  3, 16, T43);
    SET(b, c, d, a,  6, 23, T44);
    SET(a, b, c, d,  9,  4, T45);
    SET(d, a, b, c, 12, 11, T46);
    SET(c, d, a, b, 15, 16, T47);
    SET(b, c, d, a,  2, 23, T48);
#undef SET

     /* Round 4. */
     /* Let [abcd k s t] denote the operation
          a = b + ((a + I(b,c,d) + X[k] + T[i]) <<< s). */
#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | ~(z)))
#define SET(a, b, c, d, k, s, Ti)\
  t = a + I(b,c,d) + X[k] + Ti;\
  a = ROTATE_LEFT(t, s) + b
     /* Do the following 16 operations. */
    SET(a, b, c, d,  0,  6, T49);
    SET(d, a, b, c,  7, 10, T50);
    SET(c, d, a, b, 14, 15, T51);
    SET(b, c, d, a,  5, 21, T52);
    SET(a, b, c, d, 12,  6, T53);
    SET(d, a, b, c,  3, 10, T54);
    SET(c, d, a, b, 10, 15, T55);
    SET(b, c, d, a,  1, 21, T56);
    SET(a, b, c, d,  8,  6, T57);
    SET(d, a, b, c, 15, 10, T58);
    SET(c, d, a, b,  6, 15, T59);
    SET(b, c, d, a, 13, 21, T60);
    SET(a, b, c, d,  4,  6, T61);
    SET(d, a, b, c, 11, 10, T62);
    SET(c, d, a, b,  2, 15, T63);
    SET(b, c, d, a,  9, 21, T64);
#undef SET

     /* Then perform the following additions. (That is increment each
        of the four registers by the value it had before this block
        was started.) */
    pms->abcd[0] += a;
    pms->abcd[1] += b;
    pms->abcd[2] += c;
    pms->abcd[3] += d;
}

void
ddsrt_md5_init(ddsrt_md5_state_t *pms)
{
    pms->count[0] = pms->count[1] = 0;
    pms->abcd[0] = 0x67452301;
    pms->abcd[1] = /*0xefcdab89*/ T_MASK ^ 0x10325476;
    pms->abcd[2] = /*0x98badcfe*/ T_MASK ^ 0x67452301;
    pms->abcd[3] = 0x10325476;
}

void
ddsrt_md5_append(ddsrt_md5_state_t *pms, const ddsrt_md5_byte_t *data, unsigned nbytes)
{
    const ddsrt_md5_byte_t *p = data;
    unsigned left = nbytes;
    unsigned offset = (pms->count[0] >> 3) & 63;
    ddsrt_md5_word_t nbits = (ddsrt_md5_word_t)(nbytes << 3);

    if (nbytes == 0)
        return;

    /* Update the message length. */
    pms->count[1] += nbytes >> 29;
    pms->count[0] += nbits;
    if (pms->count[0] < nbits)
        pms->count[1]++;

    /* Process an initial partial block. */
    if (offset) {
        unsigned copy = (offset + nbytes > 64 ? 64 - offset : nbytes);

        memcpy(pms->buf + offset, p, copy);
        if (offset + copy < 64)
            return;
        p += copy;
        left -= copy;
        md5_process(pms, pms->buf);
    }

    /* Process full blocks. */
    for (; left >= 64; p += 64, left -= 64)
        md5_process(pms, p);

    /* Process a final partial block. */
    if (left)
        memcpy(pms->buf, p, left);
}

void
ddsrt_md5_finish(ddsrt_md5_state_t *pms, ddsrt_md5_byte_t digest[16])
{
    static const ddsrt_md5_byte_t pad[64] = {
        0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
    };
    ddsrt_md5_byte_t data[8];
    int i;

    /* Save the length before padding. */
    for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
        data[i] = (ddsrt_md5_byte_t)(pms->count[i >> 2] >> ((i & 3) << 3));
    /* Pad to 56 bytes mod 64. */
    ddsrt_md5_append(pms, pad, ((55 - (pms->count[0] >> 3)) & 63) + 1);
    /* Append the length. */
    ddsrt_md5_append(pms, data, 8);
    for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
        digest[i] = (ddsrt_md5_byte_t)(pms->abcd[i >> 2] >> ((i & 3) << 3));
}
