// Copyright 2025 Envoy Project Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// 
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
// 
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

syntax = "proto3";

package envoy.extensions.load_balancing_policies.ring_hash.v3;

import "envoy/extensions/load_balancing_policies/common/v3/common.proto";

import "google/protobuf/wrappers.proto";

import "envoy/annotations/deprecation.proto";
import "udpa/annotations/status.proto";
import "validate/validate.proto";

option java_package = "io.envoyproxy.envoy.extensions.load_balancing_policies.ring_hash.v3";
option java_outer_classname = "RingHashProto";
option java_multiple_files = true;
option go_package = "github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/envoy/extensions/load_balancing_policies/ring_hash/v3;ring_hashv3";
option (udpa.annotations.file_status).package_version_status = ACTIVE;

// [#protodoc-title: Ring Hash Load Balancing Policy]
// [#extension: envoy.load_balancing_policies.ring_hash]

// This configuration allows the built-in RING_HASH LB policy to be configured via the LB policy
// extension point. See the :ref:`load balancing architecture overview
// <arch_overview_load_balancing_types>` for more information.
// [#next-free-field: 8]
message RingHash {
  // The hash function used to hash hosts onto the ketama ring.
  enum HashFunction {
    // Currently defaults to XX_HASH.
    DEFAULT_HASH = 0;

    // Use `xxHash <https://github.com/Cyan4973/xxHash>`_.
    XX_HASH = 1;

    // Use `MurmurHash2 <https://sites.google.com/site/murmurhash/>`_, this is compatible with
    // std:hash<string> in GNU libstdc++ 3.4.20 or above. This is typically the case when compiled
    // on Linux and not macOS.
    MURMUR_HASH_2 = 2;
  }

  // The hash function used to hash hosts onto the ketama ring. The value defaults to
  // :ref:`XX_HASH<envoy_v3_api_enum_value_config.cluster.v3.Cluster.RingHashLbConfig.HashFunction.XX_HASH>`.
  HashFunction hash_function = 1 [(validate.rules).enum = {defined_only: true}];

  // Minimum hash ring size. The larger the ring is (that is, the more hashes there are for each
  // provided host) the better the request distribution will reflect the desired weights. Defaults
  // to 1024 entries, and limited to 8M entries. See also
  // :ref:`maximum_ring_size<envoy_v3_api_field_config.cluster.v3.Cluster.RingHashLbConfig.maximum_ring_size>`.
  google.protobuf.UInt64Value minimum_ring_size = 2
      [(validate.rules).uint64 = {lte: 8388608 gte: 1}];

  // Maximum hash ring size. Defaults to 8M entries, and limited to 8M entries, but can be lowered
  // to further constrain resource use. See also
  // :ref:`minimum_ring_size<envoy_v3_api_field_config.cluster.v3.Cluster.RingHashLbConfig.minimum_ring_size>`.
  google.protobuf.UInt64Value maximum_ring_size = 3 [(validate.rules).uint64 = {lte: 8388608}];

  // If set to ``true``, the cluster will use hostname instead of the resolved
  // address as the key to consistently hash to an upstream host. Only valid for StrictDNS clusters with hostnames which resolve to a single IP address.
  //
  // .. note::
  //   This is deprecated and please use :ref:`consistent_hashing_lb_config
  //   <envoy_v3_api_field_extensions.load_balancing_policies.ring_hash.v3.RingHash.consistent_hashing_lb_config>` instead.
  bool use_hostname_for_hashing = 4
      [deprecated = true, (envoy.annotations.deprecated_at_minor_version) = "3.0"];

  // Configures percentage of average cluster load to bound per upstream host. For example, with a value of 150
  // no upstream host will get a load more than 1.5 times the average load of all the hosts in the cluster.
  // If not specified, the load is not bounded for any upstream host. Typical value for this parameter is between 120 and 200.
  // Minimum is 100.
  //
  // This is implemented based on the method described in the paper https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.01350. For the specified
  // ``hash_balance_factor``, requests to any upstream host are capped at ``hash_balance_factor/100`` times the average number of requests
  // across the cluster. When a request arrives for an upstream host that is currently serving at its max capacity, linear probing
  // is used to identify an eligible host. Further, the linear probe is implemented using a random jump in hosts ring/table to identify
  // the eligible host (this technique is as described in the paper https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.08762 - the random jump avoids the
  // cascading overflow effect when choosing the next host in the ring/table).
  //
  // If weights are specified on the hosts, they are respected.
  //
  // This is an O(N) algorithm, unlike other load balancers. Using a lower ``hash_balance_factor`` results in more hosts
  // being probed, so use a higher value if you require better performance.
  //
  // .. note::
  //   This is deprecated and please use :ref:`consistent_hashing_lb_config
  //   <envoy_v3_api_field_extensions.load_balancing_policies.ring_hash.v3.RingHash.consistent_hashing_lb_config>` instead.
  google.protobuf.UInt32Value hash_balance_factor = 5 [
    deprecated = true,
    (validate.rules).uint32 = {gte: 100},
    (envoy.annotations.deprecated_at_minor_version) = "3.0"
  ];

  // Common configuration for hashing-based load balancing policies.
  common.v3.ConsistentHashingLbConfig consistent_hashing_lb_config = 6;

  // Enable locality weighted load balancing for ring hash lb explicitly.
  common.v3.LocalityLbConfig.LocalityWeightedLbConfig locality_weighted_lb_config = 7;
}
