// Copyright 2025 CNCF xDS API Working Group (xDS-WG) Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// 
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
// 
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

syntax = "proto3";

package xds.core.v3;

import "xds/annotations/v3/status.proto";
import "xds/core/v3/context_params.proto";

import "validate/validate.proto";

option java_outer_classname = "ResourceLocatorProto";
option java_multiple_files = true;
option java_package = "com.github.xds.core.v3";
option go_package = "github.com/cncf/xds/go/xds/core/v3";

option (xds.annotations.v3.file_status).work_in_progress = true;

// xDS resource locators identify a xDS resource name and instruct the
// data-plane load balancer on how the resource may be located.
//
// Resource locators have a canonical xdstp:// URI representation:
//
//   xdstp://{authority}/{type_url}/{id}?{context_params}{#directive,*}
//
// where context_params take the form of URI query parameters.
//
// Resource locators have a similar canonical http:// URI representation:
//
//   http://{authority}/{type_url}/{id}?{context_params}{#directive,*}
//
// Resource locators also have a simplified file:// URI representation:
//
//   file:///{id}{#directive,*}
//
message ResourceLocator {
  enum Scheme {
    XDSTP = 0;
    HTTP = 1;
    FILE = 2;
  }

  // URI scheme.
  Scheme scheme = 1 [(validate.rules).enum = {defined_only: true}];

  // Opaque identifier for the resource. Any '/' will not be escaped during URI
  // encoding and will form part of the URI path. This may end
  // with ‘*’ for glob collection references.
  string id = 2;

  // Logical authority for resource (not necessarily transport network address).
  // Authorities are opaque in the xDS API, data-plane load balancers will map
  // them to concrete network transports such as an xDS management server, e.g.
  // via envoy.config.core.v3.ConfigSource.
  string authority = 3;

  // Fully qualified resource type (as in type URL without types.googleapis.com/
  // prefix).
  string resource_type = 4 [(validate.rules).string = {min_len: 1}];

  oneof context_param_specifier {
    // Additional parameters that can be used to select resource variants.
    // Matches must be exact, i.e. all context parameters must match exactly and
    // there must be no additional context parameters set on the matched
    // resource.
    ContextParams exact_context = 5;

    // .. space reserved for future potential matchers, e.g. CEL expressions.
  }

  // Directives provide information to data-plane load balancers on how xDS
  // resource names are to be interpreted and potentially further resolved. For
  // example, they may provide alternative resource locators for when primary
  // resolution fails. Directives are not part of resource names and do not
  // appear in a xDS transport discovery request.
  //
  // When encoding to URIs, directives take the form:
  //
  // <directive name>=<string representation of directive value>
  //
  // For example, we can have alt=xdstp://foo/bar or entry=some%20thing. Each
  // directive value type may have its own string encoding, in the case of
  // ResourceLocator there is a recursive URI encoding.
  //
  // Percent encoding applies to the URI encoding of the directive value.
  // Multiple directives are comma-separated, so the reserved characters that
  // require percent encoding in a directive value are [',', '#', '[', ']',
  // '%']. These are the RFC3986 fragment reserved characters with the addition
  // of the xDS scheme specific ','. See
  // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#page-49 for further details on URI ABNF
  // and reserved characters.
  message Directive {
    oneof directive {
      option (validate.required) = true;

      // An alternative resource locator for fallback if the resource is
      // unavailable. For example, take the resource locator:
      //
      //   xdstp://foo/some-type/some-route-table#alt=xdstp://bar/some-type/another-route-table
      //
      // If the data-plane load balancer is unable to reach `foo` to fetch the
      // resource, it will fallback to `bar`. Alternative resources do not need
      // to have equivalent content, but they should be functional substitutes.
      ResourceLocator alt = 1;

      // List collections support inlining of resources via the entry field in
      // Resource. These inlined Resource objects may have an optional name
      // field specified. When specified, the entry directive allows
      // ResourceLocator to directly reference these inlined resources, e.g.
      // xdstp://.../foo#entry=bar.
      string entry = 2 [(validate.rules).string = {min_len: 1, pattern: "^[0-9a-zA-Z_\\-\\./~:]+$"}];
    }
  }

  // A list of directives that appear in the xDS resource locator #fragment.
  //
  // When encoding to URI form, directives are percent encoded with comma
  // separation.
  repeated Directive directives = 6;
}
