//! Implementation for Windows 10 and later
//!
//! On Windows 10 and later, ProcessPrng "is the primary interface to the
//! user-mode per-processor PRNGs" and only requires bcryptprimitives.dll,
//! making it a better option than the other Windows RNG APIs:
//!   - BCryptGenRandom: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/bcrypt/nf-bcrypt-bcryptgenrandom
//!     - Requires bcrypt.dll (which loads bcryptprimitives.dll anyway)
//!     - Can cause crashes/hangs as BCrypt accesses the Windows Registry:
//!       https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/99341
//!     - Causes issues inside sandboxed code:
//!       https://issues.chromium.org/issues/40277768
//!   - CryptGenRandom: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/wincrypt/nf-wincrypt-cryptgenrandom
//!     - Deprecated and not available on UWP targets
//!     - Requires advapi32.lib/advapi32.dll (in addition to bcryptprimitives.dll)
//!     - Thin wrapper around ProcessPrng
//!   - RtlGenRandom: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/ntsecapi/nf-ntsecapi-rtlgenrandom
//!     - Deprecated and not available on UWP targets
//!     - Requires advapi32.dll (in addition to bcryptprimitives.dll)
//!     - Requires using name "SystemFunction036"
//!     - Thin wrapper around ProcessPrng
//!
//! For more information see the Windows RNG Whitepaper: https://aka.ms/win10rng
use crate::entropy::Error;
use core::mem::MaybeUninit;

pub use crate::entropy::util::{inner_u32, inner_u64};

// Binding to the Windows.Win32.Security.Cryptography.ProcessPrng API. As
// bcryptprimitives.dll lacks an import library, we use "raw-dylib".
#[cfg_attr(
    target_arch = "x86",
    link(
        name = "bcryptprimitives",
        kind = "raw-dylib",
        import_name_type = "undecorated"
    )
)]
#[cfg_attr(
    not(target_arch = "x86"),
    link(name = "bcryptprimitives", kind = "raw-dylib")
)]
unsafe extern "system" {
    fn ProcessPrng(pbdata: *mut u8, cbdata: usize) -> BOOL;
}
#[expect(clippy::upper_case_acronyms)]
type BOOL = core::ffi::c_int;
const TRUE: BOOL = 1;

#[inline]
pub fn fill_inner(dest: &mut [MaybeUninit<u8>]) -> Result<(), Error> {
    let result = unsafe { ProcessPrng(dest.as_mut_ptr().cast::<u8>(), dest.len()) };
    // On Windows 10 and later, `ProcessPrng` is documented to always return
    // TRUE. All potential errors are handled during loading of
    // `BCryptPrimitive.dll`. See the "Process base PRNG" section in the
    // aforementioned Windows RNG whitepaper for more information.
    //
    // The Zig project found that Windows 8 implements `ProcessPrng` in a way
    // that may fail and return a value other than `TRUE`. Although recent
    // versions of the Rust toolchain do not support Windows 8, we cannot rule
    // out this backend being used in an executable that will run on Windows 8
    // (e.g. a fork of this crate backported to have an MSRV lower than 1.76,
    // or a fork of the Rust toolchain to support older Windows versions, or
    // other build hacks).
    //
    // Further, Wine's implementation of `ProcessPrng` CAN fail, in every
    // version through Wine 11.2, and this may be the case for any other Windows
    // emulation layers.
    if result == TRUE {
        Ok(())
    } else {
        Err(Error::UNEXPECTED)
    }
}
