//! CommsRuntime - Full lifecycle manager for agent-to-agent communication.

#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
use super::comms_config::ResolvedCommsConfig;
#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
use crate::InboxSender;
use crate::agent::types::CommsMessage;
#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
use crate::handle_connection;
use crate::peer_directory_reachability_authority::{
    PeerDirectoryReachabilityAuthority, ReachabilityKey,
};
#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
use crate::tokio;
use crate::{InprocRegistry, Keypair, PubKey, Router, TrustedPeer, TrustedPeers};
use async_trait::async_trait;
use futures::Stream;
use futures::task::{Context, Poll};
use meerkat_core::agent::CommsRuntime as CoreCommsRuntime;
use meerkat_core::comms::{
    CommsCommand, EventStream, InputStreamMode, PeerAddress, PeerCapabilitySet, PeerDirectoryEntry,
    PeerDirectorySource, PeerId, PeerName, PeerReachabilityReason, PeerRoute, PeerSendability,
    SendAndStreamError, SendError, SendReceipt, StreamError, StreamScope, TrustedPeerDescriptor,
};
use meerkat_core::config::PlainEventSource;
#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
use meerkat_core::handles::{SessionClaim, SessionClaimError, SessionClaimHandle};
use meerkat_core::hydrate_content_blocks;
use meerkat_core::time_compat::Instant;
use meerkat_core::{BlobStore, MissingBlobBehavior};
use parking_lot::Mutex;
use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
#[cfg(unix)]
use std::path::Path;
use std::pin::Pin;
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
use thiserror::Error;
#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
use tokio::net::TcpListener;
use tokio::sync::Mutex as AsyncMutex;
use tokio::sync::mpsc;
use tokio::sync::mpsc::Receiver;
#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
use tokio::task::JoinHandle;
use uuid::Uuid;

/// Default reservation TTL (time from `Reserved` to `Expired` if not attached).
const RESERVATION_TTL: meerkat_core::time_compat::Duration =
    meerkat_core::time_compat::Duration::from_secs(30);

/// Channels-only projection of an interaction stream.
///
/// Semantic peer request streams store `Machine` and keep lifecycle truth
/// (Reserved/Attached/Completed/Expired/ClosedEarly) in the MeerkatMachine DSL
/// `interaction_streams` map (U6 / dogma #5). Local input streams store
/// `LocalTransportOnly`, making their channel cleanup an explicit typed
/// transport boundary with no semantic stream lifecycle twin.
#[derive(Debug)]
struct StreamRegistryEntry {
    _sender: mpsc::Sender<meerkat_core::AgentEvent>,
    receiver: Option<Receiver<meerkat_core::AgentEvent>>,
    created_at: Instant,
    lifecycle_authority: InteractionStreamLifecycleAuthority,
}

impl StreamRegistryEntry {
    fn new(
        sender: mpsc::Sender<meerkat_core::AgentEvent>,
        receiver: Receiver<meerkat_core::AgentEvent>,
        lifecycle_authority: InteractionStreamLifecycleAuthority,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            _sender: sender,
            receiver: Some(receiver),
            created_at: Instant::now(),
            lifecycle_authority,
        }
    }
}

type InteractionStreamRegistry = Arc<Mutex<HashMap<Uuid, StreamRegistryEntry>>>;
type PeerRequestResponseAuthorityHandles = (
    Arc<dyn meerkat_core::handles::PeerInteractionHandle>,
    Arc<dyn meerkat_core::handles::InteractionStreamHandle>,
);

#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct PeerRequestResponseAuthority {
    peer_interaction: Arc<dyn meerkat_core::handles::PeerInteractionHandle>,
    interaction_stream: Arc<dyn meerkat_core::handles::InteractionStreamHandle>,
}

impl PeerRequestResponseAuthority {
    pub fn new(
        peer_interaction: Arc<dyn meerkat_core::handles::PeerInteractionHandle>,
        interaction_stream: Arc<dyn meerkat_core::handles::InteractionStreamHandle>,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            peer_interaction,
            interaction_stream,
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
enum InteractionStreamLifecycleAuthority {
    Machine,
    LocalTransportOnly,
}

enum InteractionStreamReservationAuthority {
    Machine(Arc<dyn meerkat_core::handles::InteractionStreamHandle>),
    LocalTransportOnly,
}

struct InteractionStream {
    id: Uuid,
    receiver: Option<Receiver<meerkat_core::AgentEvent>>,
    /// Shared stream-lifecycle DSL handle. `None` is valid only for
    /// transport-only local input streams; semantic peer request/response
    /// reservations require machine authority before they can be created.
    stream_handle: Option<Arc<dyn meerkat_core::handles::InteractionStreamHandle>>,
    /// Channels-only projection registry. With a handle installed, the cleanup
    /// observer drops the entry under the same authority lock as the DSL
    /// transition. Without a handle, the stream is a local transport-only
    /// channel and owns direct cleanup.
    registry: InteractionStreamRegistry,
    source: meerkat_core::EventSourceIdentity,
    seq: u64,
}

struct ResolvedPeer {
    name: PeerName,
    peer_id: meerkat_core::comms::PeerId,
    address: meerkat_core::comms::PeerAddress,
    source: PeerDirectorySource,
    meta: crate::PeerMeta,
}

impl ResolvedPeer {
    fn reachability_key(&self) -> ReachabilityKey {
        ReachabilityKey::new(self.name.as_str(), self.peer_id.as_str())
    }
}

/// Derive a stable [`meerkat_core::comms::PeerId`] from a signing pubkey.
///
/// Wave-B V5 dogma: `PeerId` is the runtime routing identity and distinct
/// from the cryptographic pubkey. Until a runtime-managed UUID directory is
/// wired (Wave-C), we derive the UUID deterministically from the pubkey
/// bytes via UUID v5 so every surface that resolves the same peer sees the
/// same `PeerId`, and callers can go round-trip pubkey → PeerId → pubkey by
/// looking up in the trust store.
///
/// Delegates to the router's [`crate::router::peer_id_from_pubkey`] so both
/// the router and the runtime agree on the UUIDv5 derivation — trust
/// lookups by `PeerId` stay stable round-trip.
fn peer_id_from_pubkey(pubkey: &crate::identity::PubKey) -> meerkat_core::comms::PeerId {
    crate::router::peer_id_from_pubkey(pubkey)
}

fn parse_peer_address(raw: &str) -> Result<meerkat_core::comms::PeerAddress, String> {
    meerkat_core::comms::PeerAddress::parse(raw).map_err(|err| err.to_string())
}

/// Build a core-seam [`TrustedPeerDescriptor`] for an inproc peer with a
/// known signing [`PubKey`].
///
/// The test-oriented pair helper uses this to seed mutual trust without
/// going through the wire format — the derived `PeerId` comes from the
/// same UUIDv5 derivation the router uses at lookup time.
fn descriptor_for_inproc_peer(name: &str, pubkey: PubKey) -> Result<TrustedPeerDescriptor, String> {
    let peer_name = PeerName::new(name.to_string())?;
    Ok(TrustedPeerDescriptor {
        peer_id: crate::router::peer_id_from_pubkey(&pubkey),
        name: peer_name,
        address: PeerAddress::new(meerkat_core::comms::PeerTransport::Inproc, name),
        pubkey: *pubkey.as_bytes(),
    })
}

/// Convert a core-seam [`TrustedPeerDescriptor`] into the comms-internal
/// [`TrustedPeer`] (which carries a richer typed `PubKey`).
///
/// The descriptor carries the Ed25519 pubkey bytes; this helper consumes
/// them and validates that the derived [`PeerId`] matches the descriptor's
/// stated routing id (guards against hand-assembled descriptors where the
/// two identities disagree).
fn descriptor_to_trusted_peer(descriptor: TrustedPeerDescriptor) -> Result<TrustedPeer, SendError> {
    let pubkey = PubKey::new(descriptor.pubkey);
    if descriptor.has_zero_pubkey() {
        return Err(SendError::Validation(
            "TrustedPeerDescriptor.pubkey must be non-zero for trust registration".to_string(),
        ));
    }
    let derived = pubkey.to_peer_id();
    if derived != descriptor.peer_id {
        return Err(SendError::Validation(format!(
            "TrustedPeerDescriptor.peer_id {} does not match pubkey-derived id {}",
            descriptor.peer_id, derived
        )));
    }
    Ok(TrustedPeer {
        name: descriptor.name.as_string(),
        pubkey,
        addr: descriptor.address.to_string(),
        meta: crate::PeerMeta::default(),
    })
}

impl InteractionStream {
    fn finish(&mut self) {
        if let Some(mut receiver) = self.receiver.take() {
            receiver.close();
        }
        match self.stream_handle.as_ref() {
            Some(handle) => {
                // DSL-owned path (U6): fire `closed_early`. The transition's
                // `is_attached` guard rejects when the DSL has already moved
                // past Attached (e.g., `Completed` won the race), which is
                // the correct CAS semantics; the cleanup observer drops the
                // shell-side channel entry under the same authority lock.
                let corr_id = meerkat_core::PeerCorrelationId::from_uuid(self.id);
                if let Err(err) = handle.closed_early(corr_id) {
                    tracing::trace!(
                        interaction_id = %self.id,
                        error = %err,
                        "InteractionStreamHandle::closed_early rejected (likely terminal won race)"
                    );
                }
            }
            None => {
                // Transport-only local stream: no semantic lifecycle exists,
                // so the channel projection owns direct cleanup.
                self.registry.lock().remove(&self.id);
            }
        }
    }
}

fn map_peer_ingress_phase(
    phase: crate::peer_types::PeerIngressState,
) -> meerkat_core::PeerIngressAuthorityPhase {
    match phase {
        crate::peer_types::PeerIngressState::Absent => {
            meerkat_core::PeerIngressAuthorityPhase::Absent
        }
        crate::peer_types::PeerIngressState::Received => {
            meerkat_core::PeerIngressAuthorityPhase::Received
        }
        crate::peer_types::PeerIngressState::Dropped => {
            meerkat_core::PeerIngressAuthorityPhase::Dropped
        }
        crate::peer_types::PeerIngressState::Delivered => {
            meerkat_core::PeerIngressAuthorityPhase::Delivered
        }
    }
}

impl Stream for InteractionStream {
    type Item = meerkat_core::EventEnvelope<meerkat_core::AgentEvent>;

    fn poll_next(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
        let this = self.get_mut();
        match this.receiver.as_mut() {
            Some(receiver) => match Pin::new(receiver).poll_recv(cx) {
                Poll::Ready(None) => {
                    this.finish();
                    Poll::Ready(None)
                }
                Poll::Ready(Some(event)) => {
                    this.seq = this.seq.saturating_add(1);
                    let envelope = meerkat_core::EventEnvelope::new_with_source(
                        this.source.clone(),
                        this.seq,
                        None,
                        event,
                    );
                    Poll::Ready(Some(envelope))
                }
                Poll::Pending => Poll::Pending,
            },
            None => Poll::Ready(None),
        }
    }
}

impl Drop for InteractionStream {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        self.finish();
    }
}

#[cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", async_trait(?Send))]
#[cfg_attr(not(target_arch = "wasm32"), async_trait)]
impl CoreCommsRuntime for CommsRuntime {
    async fn drain_messages(&self) -> Vec<String> {
        // Delegate through classified drain so messages from the classified
        // inbox (the sole consumer since 0.4.10) are returned.
        self.drain_inbox_interactions()
            .await
            .into_iter()
            .map(|i| i.rendered_text)
            .collect()
    }
    fn inbox_notify(&self) -> Arc<tokio::sync::Notify> {
        self.inbox_notify.clone()
    }

    fn peer_id(&self) -> Option<PeerId> {
        Some(self.public_key.to_peer_id())
    }

    fn public_key(&self) -> Option<String> {
        Some(self.public_key.to_pubkey_string())
    }

    fn public_key_bytes(&self) -> Option<[u8; 32]> {
        Some(*self.public_key.as_bytes())
    }

    fn advertised_address(&self) -> Option<String> {
        #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
        {
            Some(crate::runtime::comms_runtime::CommsRuntime::advertised_address(self))
        }
        #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
        {
            None
        }
    }

    fn bridge_bootstrap_token(&self) -> Option<String> {
        Some(self.bridge_bootstrap_token.clone())
    }

    async fn add_trusted_peer(&self, peer: TrustedPeerDescriptor) -> Result<(), SendError> {
        self.register_trusted_peer_descriptor(peer).await
    }

    async fn remove_trusted_peer(&self, peer_id: &str) -> Result<bool, SendError> {
        self.unregister_trusted_peer(peer_id).await
    }

    async fn add_private_trusted_peer(&self, peer: TrustedPeerDescriptor) -> Result<(), SendError> {
        self.register_private_trusted_peer_descriptor(peer).await
    }

    async fn remove_private_trusted_peer(&self, peer_id: &str) -> Result<bool, SendError> {
        self.unregister_private_trusted_peer(peer_id).await
    }

    fn dismiss_received(&self) -> bool {
        self.dismiss_flag.swap(false, Ordering::SeqCst)
    }

    fn event_injector(&self) -> Option<Arc<dyn meerkat_core::EventInjector>> {
        Some(self.event_injector())
    }

    fn interaction_event_injector(
        &self,
    ) -> Option<Arc<dyn meerkat_core::event_injector::SubscribableInjector>> {
        Some(self.interaction_event_injector())
    }

    fn stream(&self, scope: StreamScope) -> Result<EventStream, StreamError> {
        match scope {
            StreamScope::Session(session_id) => {
                Err(StreamError::NotFound(format!("session {session_id}")))
            }
            StreamScope::Interaction(interaction_id) => {
                let id = interaction_id.0;
                let corr_id = meerkat_core::PeerCorrelationId::from_uuid(id);

                // TTL check is shell-owned mechanics: the DSL holds the
                // lifecycle state for machine-authoritative reservations, but
                // `created_at` belongs with the channel (DSL state has no
                // time). Inspect under the registry lock, then fire the typed
                // cleanup path for the reservation authority that created it.
                let (expired, lifecycle_authority) = {
                    let registry = self.interaction_stream_registry.lock();
                    match registry.get(&id) {
                        Some(entry) => (
                            entry.created_at.elapsed() > RESERVATION_TTL,
                            entry.lifecycle_authority,
                        ),
                        None => return Err(StreamError::NotReserved(interaction_id)),
                    }
                };

                if expired {
                    match lifecycle_authority {
                        InteractionStreamLifecycleAuthority::Machine => {
                            if let Some(handle) = self.interaction_stream_handle() {
                                // DSL fires expired → cleanup observer drops
                                // the shell entry under the same authority
                                // lock. Ignore guard rejections (state already
                                // terminal): the shell still surfaces the
                                // timeout to the caller.
                                let _ = handle.expired(corr_id);
                            }
                        }
                        InteractionStreamLifecycleAuthority::LocalTransportOnly => {
                            // Transport-only local stream: no DSL twin exists,
                            // so the channel projection owns timeout cleanup.
                            self.interaction_stream_registry.lock().remove(&id);
                        }
                    }
                    // W1-A: if the expired reservation corresponds to a
                    // live outbound peer-request DSL entry, fire the
                    // timeout transition so the peer-correlation authority
                    // state matches reality.
                    if let Some(handle) = self.peer_interaction_handle()
                        && handle.outbound_state(corr_id).is_some()
                    {
                        let _ = handle.request_timed_out(corr_id);
                    }
                    return Err(StreamError::Timeout(format!(
                        "reservation expired for interaction {}",
                        interaction_id.0
                    )));
                }

                let stream_handle = match lifecycle_authority {
                    InteractionStreamLifecycleAuthority::Machine => {
                        Some(self.interaction_stream_handle().ok_or_else(|| {
                            StreamError::Internal(
                                "machine interaction stream authority missing for reserved stream"
                                    .to_string(),
                            )
                        })?)
                    }
                    InteractionStreamLifecycleAuthority::LocalTransportOnly => None,
                };

                // Transition to Attached via the DSL handle only for
                // machine-authoritative reservations; local input streams
                // consume the receiver as transport-only channels.
                if let Some(handle) = stream_handle.as_ref() {
                    handle.attached(corr_id).map_err(|err| {
                        // The DSL guard distinguishes "not Reserved": if
                        // state is already Attached it's a duplicate
                        // attach, otherwise the reservation has terminated.
                        match handle.state(corr_id) {
                            Some(meerkat_core::InteractionStreamState::Attached) => {
                                StreamError::AlreadyAttached(interaction_id)
                            }
                            None => StreamError::NotReserved(interaction_id),
                            _ => StreamError::Internal(format!(
                                "unexpected interaction stream state for {}: {err}",
                                interaction_id.0
                            )),
                        }
                    })?;
                }

                let mut registry = self.interaction_stream_registry.lock();
                let entry = registry
                    .get_mut(&id)
                    .ok_or(StreamError::NotReserved(interaction_id))?;
                let receiver = entry.receiver.take().ok_or_else(|| {
                    // Transport-only local stream: no DSL guard ran, so
                    // double-attach surfaces here as a missing receiver.
                    if lifecycle_authority == InteractionStreamLifecycleAuthority::Machine {
                        StreamError::Internal("interaction stream receiver missing".to_string())
                    } else {
                        StreamError::AlreadyAttached(interaction_id)
                    }
                })?;
                drop(registry);

                Ok(Box::pin(InteractionStream {
                    id,
                    receiver: Some(receiver),
                    stream_handle,
                    registry: self.interaction_stream_registry.clone(),
                    source: meerkat_core::EventSourceIdentity::interaction(
                        meerkat_core::InteractionId(id),
                    ),
                    seq: 0,
                }))
            }
        }
    }

    async fn send(&self, cmd: CommsCommand) -> Result<SendReceipt, SendError> {
        match cmd {
            CommsCommand::Input {
                body,
                source,
                stream,
                allow_self_session,
                session_id: _,
                blocks,
                handling_mode,
            } => {
                // Self-input guard: when allow_self_session is false, this runtime's
                // inbox is the target, which is a self-loop. Reject unless explicitly
                // opted in. MCP never exposes this flag.
                if !allow_self_session {
                    return Err(SendError::Validation(
                        "self-session input rejected: set allow_self_session=true to override"
                            .into(),
                    ));
                }
                match stream {
                    InputStreamMode::None => {
                        let injector = CoreCommsRuntime::event_injector(self).ok_or_else(|| {
                            SendError::Unsupported("event injector unavailable".into())
                        })?;
                        let content = match blocks {
                            Some(blocks) => meerkat_core::types::ContentInput::Blocks(blocks),
                            None => meerkat_core::types::ContentInput::Text(body),
                        };
                        injector
                            .inject(content, PlainEventSource::from(source), handling_mode, None)
                            .map_err(map_event_injector_error)?;
                        Ok(SendReceipt::InputAccepted {
                            interaction_id: meerkat_core::InteractionId(Uuid::new_v4()),
                            stream_reserved: false,
                        })
                    }
                    InputStreamMode::ReserveInteraction => {
                        let interaction_id = Uuid::new_v4();
                        self.register_interaction_stream(
                            interaction_id,
                            body,
                            blocks,
                            source,
                            handling_mode,
                        )?;
                        Ok(SendReceipt::InputAccepted {
                            interaction_id: meerkat_core::InteractionId(interaction_id),
                            stream_reserved: true,
                        })
                    }
                }
            }
            CommsCommand::PeerMessage {
                to,
                body,
                blocks,
                handling_mode,
            } => self
                .send_peer_command(
                    &to,
                    crate::types::MessageKind::Message {
                        body,
                        blocks,
                        handling_mode: Some(handling_mode),
                    },
                )
                .await
                .map(|envelope_id| SendReceipt::PeerMessageSent {
                    envelope_id,
                    acked: false,
                }),
            CommsCommand::PeerLifecycle { to, kind, params } => self
                .send_peer_command(&to, crate::types::MessageKind::Lifecycle { kind, params })
                .await
                .map(|envelope_id| SendReceipt::PeerLifecycleSent { envelope_id }),
            CommsCommand::PeerRequest {
                to,
                intent,
                params,
                blocks,
                handling_mode,
                stream,
            } => {
                let interaction_id = Uuid::new_v4();
                let corr_id = meerkat_core::PeerCorrelationId::from_uuid(interaction_id);
                let stream_reserved = stream == InputStreamMode::ReserveInteraction;
                let (peer_handle, stream_authority) =
                    self.require_peer_request_response_authority("PeerRequest")?;
                let stream_handle = if stream_reserved {
                    Some(stream_authority)
                } else {
                    None
                };

                if let Err(err) = peer_handle.request_sent(corr_id, to.peer_id.to_string()) {
                    tracing::warn!(
                        error = %err,
                        corr_id = %corr_id,
                        "PeerInteractionHandle::request_sent rejected — refusing to send"
                    );
                    return Err(SendError::Validation(format!(
                        "DSL rejected PeerRequestSent for corr_id {corr_id}: {err}"
                    )));
                }

                if let Some(stream_handle) = stream_handle
                    && let Err(err) = self.reserve_interaction_stream_channels(
                        corr_id,
                        interaction_id,
                        InteractionStreamReservationAuthority::Machine(stream_handle),
                    )
                {
                    let _ = peer_handle.request_timed_out(corr_id);
                    return Err(err);
                }

                let envelope_id = match self
                    .send_peer_command_with_id(
                        &to,
                        interaction_id,
                        crate::types::MessageKind::Request {
                            intent,
                            params,
                            blocks,
                            handling_mode: Some(handling_mode),
                        },
                    )
                    .await
                {
                    Ok(id) => id,
                    Err(e) => {
                        if stream_reserved {
                            self.expire_interaction_stream_on_send_failure(corr_id, interaction_id);
                        }
                        // Roll the peer-interaction DSL forward to
                        // `TimedOut` so the authoritative lifecycle matches
                        // reality (send failed, no response will come).
                        let _ = peer_handle.request_timed_out(corr_id);
                        return Err(e);
                    }
                };

                Ok(SendReceipt::PeerRequestSent {
                    envelope_id,
                    interaction_id: meerkat_core::InteractionId(interaction_id),
                    stream_reserved,
                })
            }
            CommsCommand::PeerResponse {
                to,
                in_reply_to,
                status,
                result,
                blocks,
                handling_mode,
            } => {
                let (peer_handle, _stream_authority) =
                    self.require_peer_request_response_authority("PeerResponse")?;
                let corr_id = meerkat_core::PeerCorrelationId::from_uuid(in_reply_to.0);
                let core_status = status;
                let status = match status {
                    meerkat_core::ResponseStatus::Accepted => crate::Status::Accepted,
                    meerkat_core::ResponseStatus::Completed => crate::Status::Completed,
                    meerkat_core::ResponseStatus::Failed => crate::Status::Failed,
                };
                if peer_handle.inbound_state(corr_id).is_none() {
                    return Err(SendError::Validation(format!(
                        "PeerResponse requires machine inbound peer request state for corr_id {corr_id}"
                    )));
                }
                let is_terminal_reply = matches!(
                    core_status,
                    meerkat_core::ResponseStatus::Completed | meerkat_core::ResponseStatus::Failed
                );
                let effective_handling_mode = handling_mode.or_else(|| {
                    is_terminal_reply
                        .then(|| {
                            self.inbound_request_handling_modes
                                .lock()
                                .get(&corr_id)
                                .copied()
                        })
                        .flatten()
                });
                let envelope_id = self
                    .send_peer_command(
                        &to,
                        crate::types::MessageKind::Response {
                            in_reply_to: in_reply_to.0,
                            status,
                            result,
                            blocks,
                            handling_mode: effective_handling_mode,
                        },
                    )
                    .await?;

                // The terminal inbound transition is coupled to the actual
                // response send outcome: route/transport failure leaves the
                // request in `Received` so the responder can retry.
                if is_terminal_reply && let Err(err) = peer_handle.response_replied(corr_id) {
                    tracing::warn!(
                        error = %err,
                        corr_id = %corr_id,
                        "PeerInteractionHandle::response_replied rejected"
                    );
                    return Err(SendError::Validation(format!(
                        "DSL rejected PeerResponseReplied for corr_id {corr_id}: {err}"
                    )));
                }
                if is_terminal_reply {
                    self.inbound_request_handling_modes.lock().remove(&corr_id);
                }

                Ok(SendReceipt::PeerResponseSent {
                    envelope_id,
                    in_reply_to,
                })
            }
        }
    }

    async fn send_and_stream(
        &self,
        cmd: CommsCommand,
    ) -> Result<(SendReceipt, EventStream), SendAndStreamError> {
        match cmd {
            CommsCommand::Input {
                body,
                source,
                stream: InputStreamMode::ReserveInteraction,
                allow_self_session,
                session_id: _,
                blocks,
                handling_mode,
            } => {
                if !allow_self_session {
                    return Err(SendAndStreamError::Send(SendError::Validation(
                        "self-session input rejected: set allow_self_session=true to override"
                            .into(),
                    )));
                }
                let interaction_id = Uuid::new_v4();
                self.register_interaction_stream(
                    interaction_id,
                    body,
                    blocks,
                    source,
                    handling_mode,
                )?;
                let receipt = SendReceipt::InputAccepted {
                    interaction_id: meerkat_core::InteractionId(interaction_id),
                    stream_reserved: true,
                };
                let stream = self
                    .stream(StreamScope::Interaction(meerkat_core::InteractionId(
                        interaction_id,
                    )))
                    .map_err(|error| SendAndStreamError::StreamAttach {
                        receipt: receipt.clone(),
                        error,
                    })?;
                Ok((receipt, stream))
            }
            CommsCommand::PeerRequest {
                to,
                intent,
                params,
                blocks,
                handling_mode,
                stream: InputStreamMode::ReserveInteraction,
            } => {
                // Reserve under the canonical request envelope id so the same
                // id can be used for stream attachment and reply correlation.
                let interaction_id = Uuid::new_v4();
                let corr_id = meerkat_core::PeerCorrelationId::from_uuid(interaction_id);
                let (peer_handle, stream_handle) =
                    self.require_peer_request_response_authority("PeerRequest")?;

                if let Err(err) = peer_handle.request_sent(corr_id, to.peer_id.to_string()) {
                    tracing::warn!(
                        error = %err,
                        corr_id = %corr_id,
                        "PeerInteractionHandle::request_sent rejected — refusing to send"
                    );
                    return Err(SendAndStreamError::Send(SendError::Validation(format!(
                        "DSL rejected PeerRequestSent for corr_id {corr_id}: {err}"
                    ))));
                }

                if let Err(err) = self.reserve_interaction_stream_channels(
                    corr_id,
                    interaction_id,
                    InteractionStreamReservationAuthority::Machine(stream_handle),
                ) {
                    let _ = peer_handle.request_timed_out(corr_id);
                    return Err(SendAndStreamError::Send(err));
                }

                let envelope_id = match self
                    .send_peer_command_with_id(
                        &to,
                        interaction_id,
                        crate::types::MessageKind::Request {
                            intent,
                            params,
                            blocks,
                            handling_mode: Some(handling_mode),
                        },
                    )
                    .await
                {
                    Ok(id) => id,
                    Err(e) => {
                        self.expire_interaction_stream_on_send_failure(corr_id, interaction_id);
                        let _ = peer_handle.request_timed_out(corr_id);
                        return Err(SendAndStreamError::Send(e));
                    }
                };

                let receipt = SendReceipt::PeerRequestSent {
                    envelope_id,
                    interaction_id: meerkat_core::InteractionId(interaction_id),
                    stream_reserved: true,
                };
                let event_stream = self
                    .stream(StreamScope::Interaction(meerkat_core::InteractionId(
                        interaction_id,
                    )))
                    .map_err(|error| SendAndStreamError::StreamAttach {
                        receipt: receipt.clone(),
                        error,
                    })?;
                Ok((receipt, event_stream))
            }
            other => {
                let receipt = self.send(other).await?;
                Err(SendAndStreamError::StreamAttach {
                    receipt,
                    error: StreamError::NotFound("command is not streamable".to_string()),
                })
            }
        }
    }

    async fn peers(&self) -> Vec<PeerDirectoryEntry> {
        self.resolve_peer_directory().await
    }

    async fn peer_count(&self) -> usize {
        self.resolve_peer_count().await
    }

    async fn drain_inbox_interactions(&self) -> Vec<meerkat_core::InboxInteraction> {
        // Delegate to classified drain and strip classification metadata.
        // This ensures a single drain path: classified queue is the sole consumer.
        self.drain_classified_inbox_interactions()
            .await
            .unwrap_or_default()
            .into_iter()
            .map(|ci| ci.interaction)
            .collect()
    }

    fn interaction_subscriber(
        &self,
        id: &meerkat_core::InteractionId,
    ) -> Option<tokio::sync::mpsc::Sender<meerkat_core::AgentEvent>> {
        let sender = self.subscriber_registry.lock().remove(&id.0);
        sender.as_ref()?;

        // If still Reserved (consumer never attached), expire the reservation
        // through the same typed authority that created it.
        let corr_id = meerkat_core::PeerCorrelationId::from_uuid(id.0);
        let lifecycle_authority = self
            .interaction_stream_registry
            .lock()
            .get(&id.0)
            .map(|entry| entry.lifecycle_authority);
        match lifecycle_authority {
            Some(InteractionStreamLifecycleAuthority::Machine) => {
                if let Some(handle) = self.interaction_stream_handle()
                    && handle.state(corr_id) == Some(meerkat_core::InteractionStreamState::Reserved)
                {
                    let _ = handle.expired(corr_id);
                }
            }
            Some(InteractionStreamLifecycleAuthority::LocalTransportOnly) => {
                // Transport-only local stream: expire the unclaimed channel
                // directly because no semantic lifecycle was created.
                let mut registry = self.interaction_stream_registry.lock();
                if let Some(entry) = registry.get(&id.0)
                    && entry.receiver.is_some()
                {
                    registry.remove(&id.0);
                }
            }
            None => {}
        }
        sender
    }

    fn mark_interaction_complete(&self, id: &meerkat_core::InteractionId) {
        self.mark_interaction_complete(id.0);
    }

    fn peer_interaction_handle(
        &self,
    ) -> Option<Arc<dyn meerkat_core::handles::PeerInteractionHandle>> {
        self.peer_interaction_handle()
    }

    fn peer_request_response_authority_handle(
        &self,
    ) -> Option<Arc<dyn meerkat_core::handles::PeerInteractionHandle>> {
        let peer_handle = self.peer_interaction_handle();
        if peer_handle.is_some() && self.interaction_stream_handle().is_some() {
            peer_handle
        } else {
            None
        }
    }

    async fn drain_classified_inbox_interactions(
        &self,
    ) -> Result<Vec<meerkat_core::ClassifiedInboxInteraction>, meerkat_core::CommsCapabilityError>
    {
        use crate::agent::types::MessageIntent;
        use crate::types::MessageKind;

        let mut inbox = self.inbox.lock().await;
        let classified_entries = inbox.try_drain_classified();

        if classified_entries.is_empty() {
            return Ok(Vec::new());
        }

        // Use stored classification metadata — NO trust re-check.
        // Snapshot semantics: classification was fixed at enqueue time.
        Ok(classified_entries
            .into_iter()
            .filter_map(|entry| {
                let ingress = entry.ingress_fact;
                let lifecycle_peer = entry.lifecycle_peer;
                let from_peer = entry.from_peer.unwrap_or_else(|| "unknown".to_string());
                let from_peer_id = ingress.route.as_ref().map(|route| route.peer_id);
                let rendered_text = entry.text_projection.clone();

                match entry.item {
                    crate::types::InboxItem::External { envelope } => {
                        // Check for DISMISS
                        if let MessageKind::Message {
                            blocks: None,
                            ref body,
                            ..
                        } = envelope.kind
                            && body.trim().eq_ignore_ascii_case("DISMISS")
                        {
                            self.dismiss_flag.store(true, Ordering::SeqCst);
                            return None;
                        }

                        // Extract handling_mode before consuming the kind.
                        // `send_response` may omit this field, so the sender
                        // side defaults it from the original request mode.
                        let envelope_handling_mode = match &envelope.kind {
                            MessageKind::Message {
                                handling_mode: Some(mode),
                                ..
                            }
                            | MessageKind::Request {
                                handling_mode: Some(mode),
                                ..
                            }
                            | MessageKind::Response {
                                handling_mode: Some(mode),
                                ..
                            } => *mode,
                            MessageKind::Response {
                                handling_mode: None,
                                ..
                            }
                            | MessageKind::Message {
                                handling_mode: None,
                                ..
                            }
                            | MessageKind::Request {
                                handling_mode: None,
                                ..
                            }
                            | MessageKind::Lifecycle { .. }
                            | MessageKind::Ack { .. } => meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Queue,
                        };
                        let is_peer_request_envelope =
                            matches!(&envelope.kind, MessageKind::Request { .. });
                        let content = match envelope.kind {
                            MessageKind::Message {
                                body,
                                blocks,
                                handling_mode: _,
                            } => meerkat_core::InteractionContent::Message { body, blocks },
                            MessageKind::Request {
                                intent,
                                params,
                                blocks,
                                handling_mode: _,
                            } => {
                                let typed_intent = MessageIntent::from(intent.as_str());
                                meerkat_core::InteractionContent::Request {
                                    intent: typed_intent.to_string(),
                                    params,
                                    blocks,
                                }
                            }
                            MessageKind::Lifecycle { kind, params } => {
                                meerkat_core::InteractionContent::Request {
                                    intent: kind.to_string(),
                                    params,
                                    blocks: None,
                                }
                            }
                            MessageKind::Response {
                                in_reply_to,
                                status,
                                result,
                                blocks,
                                handling_mode: _,
                            } => {
                                let core_status = match status {
                                    crate::types::Status::Accepted => {
                                        meerkat_core::ResponseStatus::Accepted
                                    }
                                    crate::types::Status::Completed => {
                                        meerkat_core::ResponseStatus::Completed
                                    }
                                    crate::types::Status::Failed => {
                                        meerkat_core::ResponseStatus::Failed
                                    }
                                };
                                meerkat_core::InteractionContent::Response {
                                    in_reply_to: meerkat_core::InteractionId(in_reply_to),
                                    status: core_status,
                                    result,
                                    blocks,
                                }
                            }
                            MessageKind::Ack { .. } => {
                                // Acks should never reach classified drain
                                return None;
                            }
                        };

                        if is_peer_request_envelope {
                            self.inbound_request_handling_modes.lock().insert(
                                meerkat_core::PeerCorrelationId::from_uuid(envelope.id),
                                envelope_handling_mode,
                            );
                        }

                        Some(meerkat_core::ClassifiedInboxInteraction {
                            interaction: meerkat_core::InboxInteraction {
                                id: meerkat_core::InteractionId(envelope.id),
                                from_route: from_peer_id,
                                from: from_peer,
                                content,
                                rendered_text,
                                handling_mode: envelope_handling_mode,
                                render_metadata: None,
                            },
                            ingress,
                            lifecycle_peer,
                            response_terminality: entry.response_terminality,
                        })
                    }
                    crate::types::InboxItem::PlainEvent {
                        body,
                        source,
                        handling_mode,
                        interaction_id,
                        blocks,
                        render_metadata,
                        ..
                    } => Some(meerkat_core::ClassifiedInboxInteraction {
                        interaction: meerkat_core::InboxInteraction {
                            id: meerkat_core::InteractionId(
                                interaction_id.unwrap_or_else(uuid::Uuid::new_v4),
                            ),
                            from_route: None,
                            from: format!("event:{source}"),
                            content: meerkat_core::InteractionContent::Message { body, blocks },
                            rendered_text,
                            handling_mode,
                            render_metadata,
                        },
                        ingress,
                        lifecycle_peer,
                        response_terminality: entry.response_terminality,
                    }),
                }
            })
            .collect())
    }

    async fn peer_ingress_queue_snapshot(
        &self,
    ) -> Result<meerkat_core::PeerIngressQueueSnapshot, meerkat_core::CommsCapabilityError> {
        let inbox = self.inbox.lock().await;
        inbox.classified_snapshot().ok_or_else(|| {
            meerkat_core::CommsCapabilityError::Unsupported(
                "peer_ingress_queue_snapshot: classified inbox not initialized".to_string(),
            )
        })
    }

    async fn peer_ingress_runtime_snapshot(
        &self,
    ) -> Result<meerkat_core::PeerIngressRuntimeSnapshot, meerkat_core::CommsCapabilityError> {
        let (queue, authority_phase, submission_queue_len) = {
            let inbox = self.inbox.lock().await;
            inbox.peer_runtime_snapshot().ok_or_else(|| {
                meerkat_core::CommsCapabilityError::Unsupported(
                    "peer_ingress_runtime_snapshot: classified inbox not initialized".to_string(),
                )
            })?
        };
        let mut trusted_peers: Vec<TrustedPeerDescriptor> = self
            .trusted_peers
            .read()
            .peers
            .iter()
            .filter_map(|peer| {
                if peer.pubkey.is_zero() {
                    tracing::warn!(
                        peer_name = %peer.name,
                        "skipping zero-pubkey trusted peer in ingress runtime snapshot"
                    );
                    return None;
                }
                let name = match PeerName::new(peer.name.clone()) {
                    Ok(name) => name,
                    Err(err) => {
                        tracing::warn!(
                            peer_name = %peer.name,
                            error = %err,
                            "skipping trusted peer with invalid name in snapshot"
                        );
                        return None;
                    }
                };
                let address = match parse_peer_address(&peer.addr) {
                    Ok(address) => address,
                    Err(err) => {
                        tracing::warn!(
                            peer_name = %peer.name,
                            peer_id = %peer.pubkey.to_peer_id(),
                            address = %peer.addr,
                            error = %err,
                            "skipping trusted peer with invalid address in snapshot"
                        );
                        return None;
                    }
                };
                Some(TrustedPeerDescriptor {
                    peer_id: self.router.peer_id_for_pubkey(&peer.pubkey),
                    name,
                    address,
                    pubkey: *peer.pubkey.as_bytes(),
                })
            })
            .collect();
        trusted_peers.sort_by(|left, right| {
            left.name
                .as_str()
                .cmp(right.name.as_str())
                .then_with(|| left.peer_id.cmp(&right.peer_id))
                .then_with(|| left.address.to_string().cmp(&right.address.to_string()))
        });

        Ok(meerkat_core::PeerIngressRuntimeSnapshot {
            self_peer_id: peer_id_from_pubkey(&self.public_key),
            auth_required: self.require_peer_auth,
            authority_phase: map_peer_ingress_phase(authority_phase),
            trusted_peers,
            submission_queue_len,
            queue,
        })
    }

    fn actionable_input_notify(
        &self,
    ) -> Result<Arc<tokio::sync::Notify>, meerkat_core::CommsCapabilityError> {
        self.actionable_notify.clone().ok_or_else(|| {
            meerkat_core::CommsCapabilityError::Unsupported(
                "actionable_input_notify: classified inbox not initialized".to_string(),
            )
        })
    }
}

fn map_event_injector_error(error: meerkat_core::event_injector::EventInjectorError) -> SendError {
    match error {
        meerkat_core::event_injector::EventInjectorError::Full => {
            SendError::Validation("input queue full".into())
        }
        meerkat_core::event_injector::EventInjectorError::Closed => SendError::InputClosed,
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Error)]
pub enum CommsRuntimeError {
    #[error("Identity error: {0}")]
    IdentityError(String),
    #[error("Session identity already active: {0}")]
    SessionIdentityInUse(String),
    #[error("Trust load error: {0}")]
    TrustLoadError(String),
    #[error("Listener error: {0}")]
    ListenerError(#[from] std::io::Error),
    #[error("Listeners already started")]
    AlreadyStarted,
    #[error("Unsafe binding: {0}")]
    UnsafeBinding(String),
}

#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
impl From<SessionClaimError> for CommsRuntimeError {
    fn from(err: SessionClaimError) -> Self {
        match err {
            SessionClaimError::SessionIdentityInUse(sid) => {
                Self::SessionIdentityInUse(sid.to_string())
            }
        }
    }
}

/// Material needed by the facade's comms tool composition helper.
///
/// Bundles the concrete router/trust/key access so the facade doesn't
/// reach into CommsRuntime internals directly. Construct via
/// [`CommsRuntime::tool_material()`].
pub struct CommsToolMaterial {
    router: Arc<Router>,
    trusted_peers: Arc<parking_lot::RwLock<TrustedPeers>>,
    self_pubkey: crate::identity::PubKey,
    runtime: Arc<dyn meerkat_core::agent::CommsRuntime>,
}

impl CommsToolMaterial {
    /// Router for tool dispatch.
    pub fn router(&self) -> &Arc<Router> {
        &self.router
    }
    /// Live trust state for peer availability gating.
    pub fn trusted_peers(&self) -> &Arc<parking_lot::RwLock<TrustedPeers>> {
        &self.trusted_peers
    }
    /// Owned clone of the trust state Arc (for availability closures).
    pub fn trusted_peers_shared(&self) -> Arc<parking_lot::RwLock<TrustedPeers>> {
        self.trusted_peers.clone()
    }
    /// This runtime's public key.
    pub fn self_pubkey(&self) -> crate::identity::PubKey {
        self.self_pubkey
    }
    /// Trait-erased runtime for the comms tool surface.
    pub fn into_runtime(self) -> Arc<dyn meerkat_core::agent::CommsRuntime> {
        self.runtime
    }
}

#[cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", allow(dead_code))]
pub struct CommsRuntime {
    public_key: PubKey,
    router: Arc<Router>,
    trusted_peers: Arc<parking_lot::RwLock<TrustedPeers>>,
    inbox: Arc<AsyncMutex<crate::Inbox>>,
    inbox_notify: Arc<tokio::sync::Notify>,
    #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
    config: ResolvedCommsConfig,
    /// Participant name (wasm32-only; on native this comes from `config.name`).
    #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
    name: String,
    /// Inproc namespace (wasm32-only; on native this comes from `config.inproc_namespace`).
    #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
    inproc_namespace: Option<String>,
    #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
    listener_handles: Vec<ListenerHandle>,
    #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
    listeners_started: bool,
    #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
    _session_identity_claim: Option<SessionClaim>,
    keypair: Arc<Keypair>,
    bridge_bootstrap_token: String,
    require_peer_auth: bool,
    dismiss_flag: AtomicBool,
    subscriber_registry: crate::event_injector::SubscriberRegistry,
    interaction_stream_registry: InteractionStreamRegistry,
    peer_directory_reachability: Arc<Mutex<PeerDirectoryReachabilityAuthority>>,
    #[allow(dead_code)] // Kept for runtime inspection symmetry with IngressClassificationContext.
    ingress_policy: Arc<meerkat_core::PeerIngressMachinePolicy>,
    peer_comms_handle: crate::classify::PeerCommsHandleSlot,
    require_peer_comms_machine_authority: Arc<AtomicBool>,
    /// Narrow notify that fires only for actionable peer input (messages/requests).
    /// Set during construction when classified inbox is used.
    actionable_notify: Option<Arc<tokio::sync::Notify>>,
    blob_store: Option<Arc<dyn BlobStore>>,
    /// Session-scoped peer-interaction DSL handle (W1-A). When this is absent,
    /// the runtime is explicitly transport-only for semantic peer
    /// request/response: it may carry one-way peer messages, but it must not
    /// emit `PeerRequestSent` or `PeerResponseSent` receipts.
    peer_interaction_handle:
        parking_lot::RwLock<Option<Arc<dyn meerkat_core::handles::PeerInteractionHandle>>>,
    /// Session-scoped interaction-stream lifecycle DSL handle (U6 / dogma #5).
    ///
    /// When `Some`, the shell's `interaction_stream_registry` is a pure
    /// projection of the DSL `interaction_streams` map: stream(),
    /// mark_interaction_complete, reap_expired_reservations, and the
    /// `InteractionStream::finish` close path all fire DSL inputs; the
    /// installed cleanup observer drops registry entries on terminal
    /// transitions. When `None`, only local transport-only input streams may
    /// use the registry directly; peer request/response stream reservations
    /// require this handle.
    interaction_stream_handle:
        parking_lot::RwLock<Option<Arc<dyn meerkat_core::handles::InteractionStreamHandle>>>,
    /// Transport-owned projection of the handling mode carried by inbound
    /// peer requests. `send_response` uses this only when the caller omits an
    /// explicit response override, matching the tool contract that responses
    /// default to the original request's delivery mode.
    inbound_request_handling_modes:
        Arc<Mutex<HashMap<meerkat_core::PeerCorrelationId, meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode>>>,
}

impl CommsRuntime {
    fn ingress_policy_from_silent_intents(
        silent_intents: &Arc<HashSet<String>>,
    ) -> Arc<meerkat_core::PeerIngressMachinePolicy> {
        Arc::new(meerkat_core::PeerIngressMachinePolicy::from_silent_intents(
            silent_intents.iter().cloned(),
        ))
    }

    fn derive_bridge_bootstrap_token(keypair: &Keypair) -> String {
        let mut digest = Sha256::new();
        digest.update(b"meerkat.supervisor-bridge.bootstrap-token.v1");
        digest.update(keypair.secret_bytes());
        base64::Engine::encode(
            &base64::engine::general_purpose::URL_SAFE_NO_PAD,
            digest.finalize(),
        )
    }

    #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
    pub async fn new(config: ResolvedCommsConfig) -> Result<Self, CommsRuntimeError> {
        Self::new_with_silent_intents(config, Arc::new(HashSet::new())).await
    }

    #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
    pub async fn new_with_silent_intents(
        config: ResolvedCommsConfig,
        silent_intents: Arc<HashSet<String>>,
    ) -> Result<Self, CommsRuntimeError> {
        Self::new_with_silent_intents_and_machine_authority_requirement(
            config,
            silent_intents,
            false,
        )
        .await
    }

    #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
    pub async fn new_machine_authority_required_with_silent_intents(
        config: ResolvedCommsConfig,
        silent_intents: Arc<HashSet<String>>,
    ) -> Result<Self, CommsRuntimeError> {
        Self::new_with_silent_intents_and_machine_authority_requirement(
            config,
            silent_intents,
            true,
        )
        .await
    }

    #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
    async fn new_with_silent_intents_and_machine_authority_requirement(
        config: ResolvedCommsConfig,
        silent_intents: Arc<HashSet<String>>,
        require_machine_authority: bool,
    ) -> Result<Self, CommsRuntimeError> {
        // Always load keypair and trusted peers — outbound routing needs them
        // regardless of auth mode. The auth mode only affects the external
        // event listener, not the signed agent-to-agent path.
        let keypair = Keypair::load_or_generate(&config.identity_dir)
            .await
            .map_err(|e| CommsRuntimeError::IdentityError(e.to_string()))?;
        let trusted_peers = TrustedPeers::load_or_default(&config.trusted_peers_path)
            .map_err(|e| CommsRuntimeError::TrustLoadError(e.to_string()))?;
        let public_key = keypair.public_key();
        // Single source of truth for trust state — shared by the Router,
        // IngressClassificationContext, and callers of trusted_peers_shared().
        let trusted_peers = Arc::new(parking_lot::RwLock::new(trusted_peers));
        let ingress_policy = Self::ingress_policy_from_silent_intents(&silent_intents);

        // Build classified inbox using the same trusted_peers Arc
        let peer_comms_handle = Arc::new(parking_lot::RwLock::new(None));
        let require_peer_comms_machine_authority =
            Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(require_machine_authority));
        let classification_context = Arc::new(crate::classify::IngressClassificationContext {
            require_peer_auth: config.require_peer_auth,
            trusted_peers: trusted_peers.clone(),
            ingress_policy: ingress_policy.clone(),
            peer_comms_handle: peer_comms_handle.clone(),
            require_machine_authority: require_peer_comms_machine_authority.clone(),
            inproc_namespace: config.inproc_namespace.clone(),
        });
        let (inbox, inbox_sender) = crate::Inbox::new_classified(classification_context);
        let inbox_notify = inbox.notify();
        let actionable_notify = inbox.classified_actionable_notify();

        let router = Router::with_shared_peers(
            keypair.clone(),
            trusted_peers.clone(),
            config.comms_config.clone(),
            inbox_sender.clone(),
            config.require_peer_auth,
        )
        .with_inproc_namespace(config.inproc_namespace.clone());

        let runtime = Self {
            public_key,
            router: Arc::new(router),
            trusted_peers,
            inbox: Arc::new(AsyncMutex::new(inbox)),
            inbox_notify,
            config: config.clone(),
            listener_handles: Vec::new(),
            listeners_started: false,
            _session_identity_claim: None,
            bridge_bootstrap_token: Self::derive_bridge_bootstrap_token(&keypair),
            keypair: Arc::new(keypair),
            require_peer_auth: config.require_peer_auth,
            dismiss_flag: AtomicBool::new(false),
            subscriber_registry: crate::event_injector::new_subscriber_registry(),
            interaction_stream_registry: Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashMap::new())),
            inbound_request_handling_modes: Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashMap::new())),
            peer_directory_reachability: Arc::new(Mutex::new(
                PeerDirectoryReachabilityAuthority::new(),
            )),
            ingress_policy,
            peer_comms_handle,
            require_peer_comms_machine_authority,
            actionable_notify,
            blob_store: None,
            peer_interaction_handle: parking_lot::RwLock::new(None),
            interaction_stream_handle: parking_lot::RwLock::new(None),
        };
        InprocRegistry::global().register_with_meta_in_namespace(
            config.inproc_namespace.as_deref().unwrap_or(""),
            config.name,
            runtime.public_key,
            inbox_sender,
            crate::PeerMeta::default(),
        );
        Ok(runtime)
    }

    pub fn inproc_only(name: &str) -> Result<Self, CommsRuntimeError> {
        Self::inproc_only_with_silent_intents(name, None, Arc::new(HashSet::new()))
    }

    pub fn inproc_only_scoped(
        name: &str,
        namespace: Option<String>,
    ) -> Result<Self, CommsRuntimeError> {
        Self::inproc_only_with_silent_intents(name, namespace, Arc::new(HashSet::new()))
    }

    pub fn inproc_only_with_silent_intents(
        name: &str,
        namespace: Option<String>,
        silent_intents: Arc<HashSet<String>>,
    ) -> Result<Self, CommsRuntimeError> {
        let keypair = Keypair::generate();
        Self::inproc_only_with_keypair_and_silent_intents(name, namespace, keypair, silent_intents)
    }

    pub fn inproc_only_with_keypair_and_silent_intents(
        name: &str,
        namespace: Option<String>,
        keypair: Keypair,
        silent_intents: Arc<HashSet<String>>,
    ) -> Result<Self, CommsRuntimeError> {
        let public_key = keypair.public_key();
        // Single source of truth — same Arc shared by Router, classification, and callers.
        let trusted_peers = Arc::new(parking_lot::RwLock::new(TrustedPeers::new()));
        let ingress_policy = Self::ingress_policy_from_silent_intents(&silent_intents);

        let peer_comms_handle = Arc::new(parking_lot::RwLock::new(None));
        let require_peer_comms_machine_authority = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
        let classification_context = Arc::new(crate::classify::IngressClassificationContext {
            require_peer_auth: true,
            trusted_peers: trusted_peers.clone(),
            ingress_policy: ingress_policy.clone(),
            peer_comms_handle: peer_comms_handle.clone(),
            require_machine_authority: require_peer_comms_machine_authority.clone(),
            inproc_namespace: namespace.clone(),
        });
        let (inbox, inbox_sender) = crate::Inbox::new_classified(classification_context);
        let inbox_notify = inbox.notify();
        let actionable_notify = inbox.classified_actionable_notify();
        let comms_config = crate::CommsConfig::default();
        #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
        let config = ResolvedCommsConfig {
            enabled: true,
            name: name.to_string(),
            inproc_namespace: namespace.clone(),
            identity_dir: std::path::PathBuf::new(),
            trusted_peers_path: std::path::PathBuf::new(),
            listen_uds: None,
            listen_tcp: None,
            event_listen_tcp: None,
            #[cfg(unix)]
            event_listen_uds: None,
            comms_config: comms_config.clone(),
            auth: meerkat_core::CommsAuthMode::Open,
            require_peer_auth: true,
            allow_external_unauthenticated: false,
        };
        let router = Router::with_shared_peers(
            keypair.clone(),
            trusted_peers.clone(),
            comms_config,
            inbox_sender.clone(),
            true,
        )
        .with_inproc_namespace(namespace.clone());
        let runtime = Self {
            public_key,
            router: Arc::new(router),
            trusted_peers,
            inbox: Arc::new(AsyncMutex::new(inbox)),
            inbox_notify,
            #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
            config,
            #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
            name: name.to_string(),
            #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
            inproc_namespace: namespace.clone(),
            #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
            listener_handles: Vec::new(),
            #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
            listeners_started: false,
            #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
            _session_identity_claim: None,
            bridge_bootstrap_token: Self::derive_bridge_bootstrap_token(&keypair),
            keypair: Arc::new(keypair),
            require_peer_auth: true,
            dismiss_flag: AtomicBool::new(false),
            subscriber_registry: crate::event_injector::new_subscriber_registry(),
            interaction_stream_registry: Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashMap::new())),
            inbound_request_handling_modes: Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashMap::new())),
            peer_directory_reachability: Arc::new(Mutex::new(
                PeerDirectoryReachabilityAuthority::new(),
            )),
            ingress_policy,
            peer_comms_handle,
            require_peer_comms_machine_authority,
            actionable_notify,
            blob_store: None,
            peer_interaction_handle: parking_lot::RwLock::new(None),
            interaction_stream_handle: parking_lot::RwLock::new(None),
        };
        InprocRegistry::global().register_with_meta_in_namespace(
            namespace.as_deref().unwrap_or(""),
            name,
            runtime.public_key,
            inbox_sender,
            crate::PeerMeta::default(),
        );
        Ok(runtime)
    }

    /// Construct two inproc-only `CommsRuntime` instances with mutual trust
    /// already seeded, so each can send to the other without the caller
    /// touching `TrustedPeers` directly.
    ///
    /// Trust is seeded through the canonical `CommsRuntime::add_trusted_peer`
    /// path so both the `TrustedPeers` RwLock and the classified inbox's
    /// sibling `trusted_peers` BTreeSet stay in sync — the receive-side
    /// admission gate drops untrusted envelopes with `UntrustedSender`
    /// (W1-B), so seeding must touch both stores, not just the RwLock.
    ///
    /// This is a test-infrastructure helper intended for integration-scope
    /// reservation / correlation tests. Production code should establish
    /// trust through the normal identity-exchange flows.
    pub async fn inproc_pair_with_mutual_trust(
        name_a: &str,
        name_b: &str,
    ) -> Result<(Arc<Self>, Arc<Self>), CommsRuntimeError> {
        let a = Arc::new(Self::inproc_only(name_a)?);
        let b = Arc::new(Self::inproc_only(name_b)?);
        let descriptor_for_a = descriptor_for_inproc_peer(name_b, b.public_key())
            .map_err(CommsRuntimeError::TrustLoadError)?;
        let descriptor_for_b = descriptor_for_inproc_peer(name_a, a.public_key())
            .map_err(CommsRuntimeError::TrustLoadError)?;
        meerkat_core::agent::CommsRuntime::add_trusted_peer(a.as_ref(), descriptor_for_a)
            .await
            .map_err(|err| CommsRuntimeError::TrustLoadError(err.to_string()))?;
        meerkat_core::agent::CommsRuntime::add_trusted_peer(b.as_ref(), descriptor_for_b)
            .await
            .map_err(|err| CommsRuntimeError::TrustLoadError(err.to_string()))?;
        Ok((a, b))
    }

    #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
    pub async fn inproc_only_session_scoped_with_silent_intents(
        name: &str,
        namespace: Option<String>,
        identity_root: std::path::PathBuf,
        session_id: &meerkat_core::SessionId,
        silent_intents: Arc<HashSet<String>>,
        session_claim_handle: Arc<dyn SessionClaimHandle>,
    ) -> Result<Self, CommsRuntimeError> {
        let claim = session_claim_handle
            .try_acquire(session_id)
            .map_err(CommsRuntimeError::from)?;
        let identity_dir = identity_root.join(session_id.to_string());
        let keypair = Keypair::load_or_generate(&identity_dir)
            .await
            .map_err(|e| CommsRuntimeError::IdentityError(e.to_string()))?;
        let public_key = keypair.public_key();
        let trusted_peers = Arc::new(parking_lot::RwLock::new(TrustedPeers::new()));
        let ingress_policy = Self::ingress_policy_from_silent_intents(&silent_intents);

        let peer_comms_handle = Arc::new(parking_lot::RwLock::new(None));
        let require_peer_comms_machine_authority = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(true));
        let classification_context = Arc::new(crate::classify::IngressClassificationContext {
            require_peer_auth: true,
            trusted_peers: trusted_peers.clone(),
            ingress_policy: ingress_policy.clone(),
            peer_comms_handle: peer_comms_handle.clone(),
            require_machine_authority: require_peer_comms_machine_authority.clone(),
            inproc_namespace: namespace.clone(),
        });
        let (inbox, inbox_sender) = crate::Inbox::new_classified(classification_context);
        let inbox_notify = inbox.notify();
        let actionable_notify = inbox.classified_actionable_notify();
        let comms_config = crate::CommsConfig::default();
        let config = ResolvedCommsConfig {
            enabled: true,
            name: name.to_string(),
            inproc_namespace: namespace.clone(),
            identity_dir: identity_dir.clone(),
            trusted_peers_path: identity_dir.join("trusted_peers.json"),
            listen_uds: None,
            listen_tcp: None,
            event_listen_tcp: None,
            #[cfg(unix)]
            event_listen_uds: None,
            comms_config: comms_config.clone(),
            auth: meerkat_core::CommsAuthMode::Open,
            require_peer_auth: true,
            allow_external_unauthenticated: false,
        };
        let router = Router::with_shared_peers(
            keypair.clone(),
            trusted_peers.clone(),
            comms_config,
            inbox_sender.clone(),
            true,
        )
        .with_inproc_namespace(namespace.clone());
        let runtime = Self {
            public_key,
            router: Arc::new(router),
            trusted_peers,
            inbox: Arc::new(AsyncMutex::new(inbox)),
            inbox_notify,
            config,
            listener_handles: Vec::new(),
            listeners_started: false,
            _session_identity_claim: Some(claim),
            bridge_bootstrap_token: Self::derive_bridge_bootstrap_token(&keypair),
            keypair: Arc::new(keypair),
            require_peer_auth: true,
            dismiss_flag: AtomicBool::new(false),
            subscriber_registry: crate::event_injector::new_subscriber_registry(),
            interaction_stream_registry: Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashMap::new())),
            inbound_request_handling_modes: Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashMap::new())),
            peer_directory_reachability: Arc::new(Mutex::new(
                PeerDirectoryReachabilityAuthority::new(),
            )),
            ingress_policy,
            peer_comms_handle,
            require_peer_comms_machine_authority,
            actionable_notify,
            blob_store: None,
            peer_interaction_handle: parking_lot::RwLock::new(None),
            interaction_stream_handle: parking_lot::RwLock::new(None),
        };
        InprocRegistry::global().register_with_meta_in_namespace(
            namespace.as_deref().unwrap_or(""),
            name,
            runtime.public_key,
            inbox_sender,
            crate::PeerMeta::default(),
        );
        Ok(runtime)
    }

    pub fn participant_name(&self) -> &str {
        #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
        {
            &self.config.name
        }
        #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
        {
            &self.name
        }
    }

    /// Set the blob store used to resolve blob-backed image blocks before
    /// transport send. Comms stays byte-oriented; refs never cross the peer
    /// boundary.
    pub fn set_blob_store(&mut self, blob_store: Arc<dyn BlobStore>) {
        self.blob_store = Some(blob_store);
    }

    /// Install the session's peer-comms ingress DSL handle.
    ///
    /// When present, every classified inbox item first fires the
    /// MeerkatMachine `ClassifyExternalEnvelope` / `ClassifyPlainEvent`
    /// signal. A DSL rejection fails closed before the comms shell computes
    /// auth exemptions, silent routing, lifecycle subjects, or rendered text.
    /// Standalone comms runtimes may leave this unset only while
    /// `require_peer_comms_machine_authority` is false; session-backed
    /// runtimes fail closed until this handle is installed.
    pub fn install_peer_comms_handle(
        &self,
        handle: Arc<dyn meerkat_core::handles::PeerCommsHandle>,
    ) {
        *self.peer_comms_handle.write() = Some(handle);
    }

    /// Require runtime-backed peer ingress to use the installed machine
    /// authority. When enabled, a missing `PeerCommsHandle` fails closed
    /// instead of using the standalone compatibility policy.
    pub fn require_peer_comms_machine_authority(&self) {
        self.require_peer_comms_machine_authority
            .store(true, Ordering::SeqCst);
    }

    pub fn peer_comms_machine_authority_required(&self) -> bool {
        self.require_peer_comms_machine_authority
            .load(Ordering::SeqCst)
    }

    pub fn peer_comms_handle(&self) -> Option<Arc<dyn meerkat_core::handles::PeerCommsHandle>> {
        self.peer_comms_handle.read().clone()
    }

    /// Install both machine handles required for semantic peer request/response.
    ///
    /// This is the typed boundary between transport-only comms and semantic
    /// request/response. Without this authority, `PeerRequest` and
    /// `PeerResponse` sends fail closed before transport send or receipt
    /// emission.
    pub fn install_peer_request_response_authority(
        self: &Arc<Self>,
        authority: PeerRequestResponseAuthority,
    ) {
        self.install_peer_interaction_handle(authority.peer_interaction);
        self.install_interaction_stream_handle(authority.interaction_stream);
    }

    /// Install the session's peer-interaction DSL handle (W1-A).
    ///
    /// Called by the surface after the session's `SessionRuntimeBindings`
    /// land. Two things happen here:
    ///
    /// 1. The runtime stores the handle so outbound `PeerRequest` sends
    ///    fire `PeerInteractionHandle::request_sent` (DSL authority).
    /// 2. The runtime registers *itself* as the handle's cleanup observer,
    ///    so every DSL `PeerInteractionCleanup` effect drops the matching
    ///    entries in `subscriber_registry` / `interaction_stream_registry`.
    ///    That closes the "terminal transition → effect → cleanup" causal
    ///    chain — the shell registries are a projection of DSL truth, not
    ///    shadow state updated by lexical adjacency.
    pub fn install_peer_interaction_handle(
        self: &Arc<Self>,
        handle: Arc<dyn meerkat_core::handles::PeerInteractionHandle>,
    ) {
        let observer: Arc<dyn meerkat_core::handles::PeerInteractionCleanupObserver> =
            Arc::clone(self) as Arc<dyn meerkat_core::handles::PeerInteractionCleanupObserver>;
        handle.install_cleanup_observer(observer);
        *self.peer_interaction_handle.write() = Some(handle);
    }

    /// Read-side accessor for the installed peer-interaction handle.
    pub fn peer_interaction_handle(
        &self,
    ) -> Option<Arc<dyn meerkat_core::handles::PeerInteractionHandle>> {
        self.peer_interaction_handle.read().clone()
    }

    /// Install the session's interaction-stream lifecycle DSL handle (U6).
    ///
    /// Two things happen here:
    ///
    /// 1. The runtime stores the handle so machine-authoritative reservation,
    ///    attach, completion, expiry, and consumer-drop transitions flow
    ///    through the DSL.
    /// 2. The runtime registers itself as the handle's cleanup observer, so
    ///    every `InteractionStreamCleanup` effect drops the matching entry
    ///    in `interaction_stream_registry` (and the paired
    ///    `subscriber_registry` entry under the same lock).
    ///
    /// For machine-authoritative entries, the registry holds channels only and
    /// lifecycle truth (Reserved/Attached/Completed/Expired/ClosedEarly) lives
    /// in the DSL. Local input streams stay transport-only.
    pub fn install_interaction_stream_handle(
        self: &Arc<Self>,
        handle: Arc<dyn meerkat_core::handles::InteractionStreamHandle>,
    ) {
        let observer: Arc<dyn meerkat_core::handles::InteractionStreamCleanupObserver> =
            Arc::clone(self) as Arc<dyn meerkat_core::handles::InteractionStreamCleanupObserver>;
        handle.install_cleanup_observer(observer);
        *self.interaction_stream_handle.write() = Some(handle);
    }

    /// Read-side accessor for the installed interaction-stream handle.
    pub fn interaction_stream_handle(
        &self,
    ) -> Option<Arc<dyn meerkat_core::handles::InteractionStreamHandle>> {
        self.interaction_stream_handle.read().clone()
    }

    fn require_peer_interaction_authority(
        &self,
        command: &'static str,
    ) -> Result<Arc<dyn meerkat_core::handles::PeerInteractionHandle>, SendError> {
        self.peer_interaction_handle().ok_or_else(|| {
            SendError::Validation(format!(
                "{command} requires machine peer interaction authority; this CommsRuntime is transport-only for semantic peer request/response"
            ))
        })
    }

    fn require_interaction_stream_authority(
        &self,
        command: &'static str,
    ) -> Result<Arc<dyn meerkat_core::handles::InteractionStreamHandle>, SendError> {
        self.interaction_stream_handle().ok_or_else(|| {
            SendError::Validation(format!(
                "{command} requires machine interaction stream authority; this CommsRuntime is transport-only for semantic peer request/response streams"
            ))
        })
    }

    fn require_peer_request_response_authority(
        &self,
        command: &'static str,
    ) -> Result<PeerRequestResponseAuthorityHandles, SendError> {
        let peer_handle = self.require_peer_interaction_authority(command)?;
        let stream_handle = self.require_interaction_stream_authority(command)?;
        Ok((peer_handle, stream_handle))
    }

    fn peer_request_response_sendable_kinds(&self) -> Vec<PeerSendability> {
        let mut kinds = vec![PeerSendability::PeerMessage];
        if self.peer_interaction_handle().is_some() && self.interaction_stream_handle().is_some() {
            kinds.push(PeerSendability::PeerRequest);
            kinds.push(PeerSendability::PeerResponse);
        }
        kinds
    }

    async fn hydrate_message_kind_for_transport(
        &self,
        kind: crate::types::MessageKind,
    ) -> Result<crate::types::MessageKind, SendError> {
        match kind {
            crate::types::MessageKind::Message {
                body,
                blocks: Some(mut blocks),
                handling_mode,
            } => {
                self.hydrate_blocks_for_transport(&mut blocks, "comms message")
                    .await?;
                Ok(crate::types::MessageKind::Message {
                    body,
                    blocks: Some(blocks),
                    handling_mode,
                })
            }
            crate::types::MessageKind::Request {
                intent,
                params,
                blocks: Some(mut blocks),
                handling_mode,
            } => {
                self.hydrate_blocks_for_transport(&mut blocks, "comms request")
                    .await?;
                Ok(crate::types::MessageKind::Request {
                    intent,
                    params,
                    blocks: Some(blocks),
                    handling_mode,
                })
            }
            crate::types::MessageKind::Response {
                in_reply_to,
                status,
                result,
                blocks: Some(mut blocks),
                handling_mode,
            } => {
                self.hydrate_blocks_for_transport(&mut blocks, "comms response")
                    .await?;
                Ok(crate::types::MessageKind::Response {
                    in_reply_to,
                    status,
                    result,
                    blocks: Some(blocks),
                    handling_mode,
                })
            }
            other => Ok(other),
        }
    }

    async fn hydrate_blocks_for_transport(
        &self,
        blocks: &mut [meerkat_core::types::ContentBlock],
        label: &str,
    ) -> Result<(), SendError> {
        if !blocks.iter().any(|block| {
            matches!(
                block,
                meerkat_core::types::ContentBlock::Image {
                    data: meerkat_core::types::ImageData::Blob { .. },
                    ..
                }
            )
        }) {
            return Ok(());
        }
        let blob_store = self.blob_store.as_ref().ok_or_else(|| {
            SendError::Internal(format!("blob-backed {label} requires blob store"))
        })?;
        hydrate_content_blocks(blob_store.as_ref(), blocks, MissingBlobBehavior::Error)
            .await
            .map_err(|err| SendError::Internal(err.to_string()))
    }

    pub fn inproc_namespace(&self) -> Option<&str> {
        #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
        {
            self.config.inproc_namespace.as_deref()
        }
        #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
        {
            self.inproc_namespace.as_deref()
        }
    }

    #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
    pub fn advertised_address(&self) -> String {
        if let Some(ref uds) = self.config.listen_uds {
            return format!("uds://{}", uds.display());
        }
        if let Some(ref tcp) = self.config.listen_tcp {
            return format!("tcp://{tcp}");
        }
        format!("inproc://{}", self.config.name)
    }

    #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
    pub async fn start_listeners(&mut self) -> Result<(), CommsRuntimeError> {
        if self.listeners_started {
            return Err(CommsRuntimeError::AlreadyStarted);
        }

        let inbox_sender = self.router.inbox_sender().clone();
        let max_line_length = self.config.comms_config.max_message_bytes as usize;

        // === Signed (Ed25519) listeners — ALWAYS run for agent-to-agent comms ===
        #[cfg(unix)]
        if let Some(ref path) = self.config.listen_uds {
            let handle = spawn_uds_listener(
                path,
                self.keypair.clone(),
                self.trusted_peers.clone(),
                self.require_peer_auth,
                inbox_sender.clone(),
            )
            .await?;
            self.listener_handles.push(handle);
        }

        if let Some(ref addr) = self.config.listen_tcp {
            let handle = spawn_tcp_listener(
                &addr.to_string(),
                self.keypair.clone(),
                self.trusted_peers.clone(),
                self.require_peer_auth,
                inbox_sender.clone(),
            )
            .await?;
            self.listener_handles.push(handle);
        }

        // === Plain event listeners — run ADDITIONALLY when auth=Open ===
        if self.config.auth == meerkat_core::CommsAuthMode::Open {
            // Enforce loopback-only on plain TCP listener unless explicitly overridden
            if let Some(addr) = &self.config.event_listen_tcp
                && !addr.ip().is_loopback()
                && !self.config.allow_external_unauthenticated
            {
                return Err(CommsRuntimeError::UnsafeBinding(
                    "Plain event listener on non-loopback address is a prompt injection \
                     vector; set allow_external_unauthenticated=true to override"
                        .to_string(),
                ));
            }

            if let Some(ref addr) = self.config.event_listen_tcp {
                let handle = spawn_plain_tcp_listener(
                    &addr.to_string(),
                    inbox_sender.clone(),
                    max_line_length,
                )
                .await?;
                self.listener_handles.push(handle);
            }

            #[cfg(unix)]
            if let Some(ref path) = self.config.event_listen_uds {
                let handle =
                    spawn_plain_uds_listener(path, inbox_sender.clone(), max_line_length).await?;
                self.listener_handles.push(handle);
            }
        }

        self.listeners_started = true;
        Ok(())
    }

    pub fn public_key(&self) -> PubKey {
        self.public_key
    }

    pub fn bridge_bootstrap_token(&self) -> &str {
        &self.bridge_bootstrap_token
    }

    pub fn router(&self) -> &Router {
        &self.router
    }

    /// Canonical runtime trust-registration seam.
    ///
    /// Trust truth lives in the router's `Arc<RwLock<TrustedPeers>>`, which
    /// the classified inbox queue and ingress classifier consult directly.
    /// There is no separate inbox-side mirror to keep in sync.
    pub async fn register_trusted_peer(&self, mut peer: TrustedPeer) -> Result<(), SendError> {
        peer.addr = parse_peer_address(&peer.addr)
            .map_err(SendError::Validation)?
            .to_string();
        self.router
            .add_trusted_peer(peer)
            .map_err(|err| SendError::Validation(err.to_string()))?;
        Ok(())
    }

    async fn register_trusted_peer_descriptor(
        &self,
        descriptor: TrustedPeerDescriptor,
    ) -> Result<(), SendError> {
        let peer_id = descriptor.peer_id;
        let peer = descriptor_to_trusted_peer(descriptor)?;
        self.router
            .add_trusted_peer_with_peer_id(peer_id, peer)
            .map_err(|err| SendError::Validation(err.to_string()))?;
        Ok(())
    }

    /// Canonical runtime trust-removal seam using a canonical [`PeerId`]
    /// string.
    pub async fn unregister_trusted_peer(&self, peer_id: &str) -> Result<bool, SendError> {
        let peer_id = meerkat_core::comms::PeerId::parse(peer_id)
            .map_err(|err| SendError::Validation(err.to_string()))?;
        Ok(self.router.remove_trusted_peer(&peer_id))
    }

    /// Register a trust edge whose peer entry is marked private.
    ///
    /// The peer goes through the same router + classified-inbox sync as
    /// [`register_trusted_peer`](Self::register_trusted_peer) — admission
    /// and send-resolution behave identically — but its pubkey is added
    /// to the router's private peer-id directory filter so
    /// `resolve_peer_directory()` (and downstream `comms.peers`
    /// REST/RPC/MCP handlers) filter it out. Intended for control-plane
    /// edges such as the supervisor→member lifecycle channel for
    /// session-backed mob members, where delivery AND reply-routing must
    /// work but the recipient must not appear as an ordinary sendable
    /// peer on user-facing surfaces.
    pub async fn register_private_trusted_peer(
        &self,
        mut peer: TrustedPeer,
    ) -> Result<(), SendError> {
        peer.addr = parse_peer_address(&peer.addr)
            .map_err(SendError::Validation)?
            .to_string();
        let pubkey = peer.pubkey;
        self.router
            .add_trusted_peer(peer)
            .map_err(|err| SendError::Validation(err.to_string()))?;
        self.router.mark_private(pubkey);
        Ok(())
    }

    async fn register_private_trusted_peer_descriptor(
        &self,
        descriptor: TrustedPeerDescriptor,
    ) -> Result<(), SendError> {
        let peer_id = descriptor.peer_id;
        let peer = descriptor_to_trusted_peer(descriptor)?;
        self.router
            .add_trusted_peer_with_peer_id(peer_id, peer)
            .map_err(|err| SendError::Validation(err.to_string()))?;
        self.router.mark_private_peer_id(peer_id);
        Ok(())
    }

    /// Remove a previously registered private-trust edge.
    pub async fn unregister_private_trusted_peer(&self, peer_id: &str) -> Result<bool, SendError> {
        let peer_id = meerkat_core::comms::PeerId::parse(peer_id)
            .map_err(|err| SendError::Validation(err.to_string()))?;
        let removed = self.router.remove_trusted_peer(&peer_id);
        self.router.unmark_private(&peer_id);
        Ok(removed)
    }

    /// Explicit compatibility helper for callers that still hold a public key.
    pub async fn unregister_trusted_pubkey(&self, public_key: &PubKey) -> Result<bool, SendError> {
        self.unregister_trusted_peer(&public_key.to_peer_id().to_string())
            .await
    }

    /// Update the inproc registry entry with friendly metadata.
    ///
    /// Call this after construction to advertise [`PeerMeta`] to other
    /// in-process agents via [`InprocRegistry::peers()`].
    ///
    /// Internally re-registers with [`InprocRegistry::register_with_meta`],
    /// which replaces the full entry (including inbox sender). This is safe
    /// because the sender is cloned from the same router and pending
    /// deliveries are unaffected.
    pub fn set_peer_meta(&self, meta: crate::PeerMeta) {
        InprocRegistry::global().register_with_meta_in_namespace(
            self.inproc_namespace().unwrap_or(""),
            self.participant_name(),
            self.public_key,
            self.router.inbox_sender().clone(),
            meta,
        );
    }

    /// Canonical peer resolver.
    ///
    /// Discovery and sendability are derived from trusted peers, with in-proc peers
    /// included when auth is disabled.
    async fn resolve_peer_directory(&self) -> Vec<PeerDirectoryEntry> {
        let resolved = self.resolved_peers_snapshot().await;
        self.reconcile_peer_directory(&resolved);
        let sendable_kinds = self.peer_request_response_sendable_kinds();
        let mut peers = Vec::new();
        let reachability = self.peer_directory_reachability.lock();
        for peer in resolved {
            let snapshot = reachability.snapshot_for(&peer.reachability_key());
            peers.push(PeerDirectoryEntry {
                name: peer.name,
                peer_id: peer.peer_id,
                address: peer.address,
                source: peer.source,
                sendable_kinds: sendable_kinds.clone(),
                capabilities: PeerCapabilitySet::default(),
                reachability: snapshot.reachability,
                last_unreachable_reason: snapshot.last_unreachable_reason,
                meta: peer.meta,
            });
        }
        peers
    }

    /// Resolve peer count using the same filtering/dedup rules as
    /// `resolve_peer_directory`, without materializing directory entries.
    async fn resolve_peer_count(&self) -> usize {
        self.resolved_peers_snapshot().await.len()
    }

    async fn resolved_peers_snapshot(&self) -> Vec<ResolvedPeer> {
        let mut peers = Vec::new();
        self.for_each_resolved_peer(|peer| peers.push(peer)).await;
        peers
    }

    fn reconcile_peer_directory(&self, peers: &[ResolvedPeer]) {
        self.peer_directory_reachability
            .lock()
            .reconcile_resolved_directory(peers.iter().map(ResolvedPeer::reachability_key));
    }

    async fn for_each_resolved_peer<F>(&self, mut on_peer: F) -> usize
    where
        F: FnMut(ResolvedPeer),
    {
        let registry = InprocRegistry::global();
        let inproc_peers = registry.peers_in_namespace(self.inproc_namespace().unwrap_or(""));
        let inproc_by_name: std::collections::HashMap<String, crate::identity::PubKey> =
            inproc_peers
                .iter()
                .map(|p| (p.name.clone(), p.pubkey))
                .collect();
        let participant_name = self.participant_name().to_string();
        let private_peer_ids = self.router.private_peer_ids();
        let mut trusted_names = HashSet::new();
        let mut trusted_pubkeys = HashSet::new();
        let mut emitted = 0usize;

        {
            let trusted = self.trusted_peers.read();
            let trusted_peer_id_counts: HashMap<PeerId, usize> = trusted
                .peers
                .iter()
                .filter(|peer| peer.has_raw_sendable_identity())
                .fold(HashMap::new(), |mut counts, peer| {
                    *counts
                        .entry(self.router.peer_id_for_pubkey(&peer.pubkey))
                        .or_default() += 1;
                    counts
                });
            for peer in &trusted.peers {
                if !peer.has_raw_sendable_identity() {
                    tracing::warn!(
                        peer_name = %peer.name,
                        "skipping zero-pubkey trusted peer in peer directory"
                    );
                    continue;
                }
                if peer.name == participant_name || peer.pubkey == self.public_key {
                    continue;
                }
                let peer_id = self.router.peer_id_for_pubkey(&peer.pubkey);
                trusted_names.insert(peer.name.clone());
                trusted_pubkeys.insert(peer.pubkey);
                if trusted_peer_id_counts.get(&peer_id).copied().unwrap_or(0) != 1 {
                    tracing::warn!(
                        peer_name = %peer.name,
                        peer_id = %peer_id,
                        "skipping duplicate trusted peer id in peer directory"
                    );
                    continue;
                }
                if private_peer_ids.contains(&peer_id) {
                    continue;
                }
                let source = if inproc_by_name
                    .get(&peer.name)
                    .is_some_and(|key| *key == peer.pubkey)
                {
                    PeerDirectorySource::TrustedAndInproc
                } else {
                    PeerDirectorySource::Trusted
                };
                let name = match PeerName::new(peer.name.clone()) {
                    Ok(name) => name,
                    Err(_) => {
                        tracing::warn!(
                            peer_name = %peer.name,
                            peer_id = %peer.pubkey.to_peer_id(),
                            "skipping invalid peer name in trusted peers"
                        );
                        continue;
                    }
                };
                let address = match parse_peer_address(&peer.addr) {
                    Ok(address) => address,
                    Err(err) => {
                        tracing::warn!(
                            peer_name = %peer.name,
                            peer_id = %peer_id,
                            address = %peer.addr,
                            error = %err,
                            "skipping trusted peer with invalid address in peer directory"
                        );
                        continue;
                    }
                };
                on_peer(ResolvedPeer {
                    name,
                    peer_id,
                    address,
                    source,
                    meta: peer.meta.clone(),
                });
                emitted += 1;
            }
        }

        if self.require_peer_auth {
            return emitted;
        }

        for inproc in &inproc_peers {
            if inproc.pubkey.is_zero() {
                continue;
            }
            let peer_id = peer_id_from_pubkey(&inproc.pubkey);
            if registry.pubkey_registration_count_any_namespace(&inproc.pubkey) != 1 {
                tracing::warn!(
                    peer_name = %inproc.name,
                    peer_id = %peer_id,
                    "skipping duplicate inproc peer id in auth-disabled peer directory"
                );
                continue;
            }
            if private_peer_ids.contains(&peer_id) {
                continue;
            }
            let name = match PeerName::new(inproc.name.clone()) {
                Ok(name) => name,
                Err(_) => {
                    tracing::warn!(
                        peer_name = %inproc.name,
                        peer_id = %inproc.pubkey.to_peer_id(),
                        "skipping invalid inproc peer name"
                    );
                    continue;
                }
            };
            let peer_name_str = name.as_string();
            if trusted_names.contains(name.as_str()) || trusted_pubkeys.contains(&inproc.pubkey) {
                continue;
            }
            if peer_name_str == participant_name || inproc.pubkey == self.public_key {
                continue;
            }
            on_peer(ResolvedPeer {
                name,
                peer_id,
                address: meerkat_core::comms::PeerAddress::new(
                    meerkat_core::comms::PeerTransport::Inproc,
                    peer_name_str.clone(),
                ),
                source: PeerDirectorySource::Inproc,
                meta: inproc.meta.clone(),
            });
            emitted += 1;
        }

        emitted
    }

    /// Canonical send path: destination is a typed [`PeerRoute`] whose
    /// [`PeerId`] is already resolved at the surface boundary.
    async fn send_peer_command(
        &self,
        route: &PeerRoute,
        kind: crate::types::MessageKind,
    ) -> Result<Uuid, SendError> {
        self.send_peer_command_with_id(route, Uuid::new_v4(), kind)
            .await
    }

    async fn send_peer_command_with_id(
        &self,
        route: &PeerRoute,
        envelope_id: Uuid,
        kind: crate::types::MessageKind,
    ) -> Result<Uuid, SendError> {
        let resolved = self.resolved_peers_snapshot().await;
        self.reconcile_peer_directory(&resolved);
        let resolved_peer = resolved
            .into_iter()
            .find(|peer| peer.peer_id == route.peer_id);
        let dest_peer_id = route.peer_id;
        let kind = self.hydrate_message_kind_for_transport(kind).await?;
        let result = self
            .router
            .send_with_id(dest_peer_id, envelope_id, kind)
            .await;
        match result {
            Ok(envelope_id) => {
                if let Some(peer) = resolved_peer.as_ref() {
                    self.peer_directory_reachability
                        .lock()
                        .record_send_succeeded(&peer.reachability_key());
                }
                Ok(envelope_id)
            }
            Err(crate::router::SendError::PeerNotFound(peer_id)) => {
                if let Some(resolved_peer) = resolved_peer.as_ref() {
                    self.peer_directory_reachability.lock().record_send_failed(
                        &resolved_peer.reachability_key(),
                        PeerReachabilityReason::OfflineOrNoAck,
                    );
                }
                Err(SendError::PeerNotFound(peer_id.to_string()))
            }
            Err(crate::router::SendError::PeerOffline) => {
                if let Some(peer) = resolved_peer.as_ref() {
                    self.peer_directory_reachability.lock().record_send_failed(
                        &peer.reachability_key(),
                        PeerReachabilityReason::OfflineOrNoAck,
                    );
                }
                Err(SendError::PeerOffline)
            }
            Err(crate::router::SendError::AdmissionDropped { reason }) => {
                // Transport worked; the receiver's ingress admission policy
                // rejected us. Surface the typed reason all the way to the
                // public API error payload so clients see e.g.
                // `untrusted_sender` rather than the old `PeerOffline` lie.
                // Reachability stays distinct too: the peer is still live
                // at the transport layer, so we record `AdmissionDropped`
                // rather than `OfflineOrNoAck`.
                if let Some(peer) = resolved_peer.as_ref() {
                    self.peer_directory_reachability.lock().record_send_failed(
                        &peer.reachability_key(),
                        PeerReachabilityReason::AdmissionDropped,
                    );
                }
                Err(SendError::AdmissionDropped {
                    reason: reason.into(),
                })
            }
            Err(
                error @ (crate::router::SendError::Transport(_) | crate::router::SendError::Io(_)),
            ) => {
                if let Some(peer) = resolved_peer.as_ref() {
                    self.peer_directory_reachability.lock().record_send_failed(
                        &peer.reachability_key(),
                        PeerReachabilityReason::TransportError,
                    );
                }
                Err(SendError::Internal(error.to_string()))
            }
        }
    }

    /// Drop the registry entries for a correlation id unconditionally.
    ///
    /// Invoked from the `PeerInteractionCleanup` DSL effect observer
    /// (W1-A): the DSL has already decided the peer-interaction lifecycle
    /// is terminal, so the shell-side projection unconditionally matches.
    /// Callers that want the stream-lifecycle CAS (Reserved/Attached gate)
    /// should use [`mark_interaction_complete`].
    fn drop_peer_interaction_projection(&self, interaction_id: Uuid) {
        self.inbound_request_handling_modes
            .lock()
            .remove(&meerkat_core::PeerCorrelationId::from_uuid(interaction_id));
        let removed_sender = self.subscriber_registry.lock().remove(&interaction_id);
        let removed_stream = self
            .interaction_stream_registry
            .lock()
            .remove(&interaction_id);
        if removed_sender.is_some() || removed_stream.is_some() {
            tracing::debug!(
                interaction_id = %interaction_id,
                "peer interaction projection dropped via DSL cleanup effect"
            );
        }
    }

    /// Mark an interaction stream as completed (terminal event received).
    ///
    /// Machine-authoritative streams complete through the DSL `is_attached`
    /// guard: if the consumer already closed the stream, the transition is
    /// rejected and this call is a no-op. Local transport-only streams have no
    /// semantic lifecycle twin, so completion drops their channel projection.
    pub fn mark_interaction_complete(&self, interaction_id: Uuid) {
        let corr_id = meerkat_core::PeerCorrelationId::from_uuid(interaction_id);
        let lifecycle_authority = self
            .interaction_stream_registry
            .lock()
            .get(&interaction_id)
            .map(|entry| entry.lifecycle_authority);
        match lifecycle_authority {
            Some(InteractionStreamLifecycleAuthority::Machine) => {
                if let Some(handle) = self.interaction_stream_handle()
                    && let Err(err) = handle.completed(corr_id)
                {
                    tracing::trace!(
                        interaction_id = %interaction_id,
                        error = %err,
                        "InteractionStreamHandle::completed rejected (likely closed-early won race)"
                    );
                }
            }
            Some(InteractionStreamLifecycleAuthority::LocalTransportOnly) | None => {
                // Transport-only local stream: drop the channel and
                // subscriber entries directly. Without a DSL twin there's no
                // CAS, so double-completion is a benign no-op against the maps.
                self.subscriber_registry.lock().remove(&interaction_id);
                self.interaction_stream_registry
                    .lock()
                    .remove(&interaction_id);
            }
        }
    }

    /// Reap expired reservations that were never attached within the TTL.
    ///
    /// TTL is shell-owned mechanics (`created_at` lives with the channel
    /// projection, not the DSL). Machine-authoritative reservations fire
    /// `InteractionStreamHandle::expired`; local transport-only reservations
    /// remove the unclaimed channel projection directly. If the reservation
    /// also corresponds to a live outbound peer-request DSL entry, fires
    /// `PeerRequestTimedOut` so the peer-correlation lifecycle matches reality.
    pub fn reap_expired_reservations(&self) {
        let candidates: Vec<(Uuid, InteractionStreamLifecycleAuthority)> = {
            let registry = self.interaction_stream_registry.lock();
            registry
                .iter()
                .filter_map(|(id, entry)| {
                    (entry.created_at.elapsed() > RESERVATION_TTL)
                        .then_some((*id, entry.lifecycle_authority))
                })
                .collect()
        };
        if candidates.is_empty() {
            return;
        }
        let stream_handle = self.interaction_stream_handle();
        let peer_handle = self.peer_interaction_handle();
        for (id, lifecycle_authority) in candidates {
            let corr_id = meerkat_core::PeerCorrelationId::from_uuid(id);
            // Stream lifecycle: only `Reserved` reservations expire. The
            // DSL guard rejects `Attached` (the stream is live and will
            // complete or close-early on its own).
            match lifecycle_authority {
                InteractionStreamLifecycleAuthority::Machine => {
                    let Some(handle) = stream_handle.as_ref() else {
                        continue;
                    };
                    if handle.state(corr_id) == Some(meerkat_core::InteractionStreamState::Reserved)
                    {
                        tracing::debug!(interaction_id = %id, "reservation expired (TTL)");
                        let _ = handle.expired(corr_id);
                    }
                }
                InteractionStreamLifecycleAuthority::LocalTransportOnly => {
                    // Transport-only local stream: drop the entry if the
                    // receiver is still present (consumer never attached).
                    let mut registry = self.interaction_stream_registry.lock();
                    if let Some(entry) = registry.get(&id)
                        && entry.receiver.is_some()
                    {
                        tracing::debug!(interaction_id = %id, "reservation expired (TTL)");
                        registry.remove(&id);
                    }
                }
            }
            // Mirror into the peer-interaction lifecycle when the
            // correlation id names a live outbound entry.
            if let Some(handle) = peer_handle.as_ref()
                && handle.outbound_state(corr_id).is_some()
            {
                let _ = handle.request_timed_out(corr_id);
            }
        }
    }

    pub fn router_arc(&self) -> Arc<Router> {
        self.router.clone()
    }
    pub fn trusted_peers_shared(&self) -> Arc<parking_lot::RwLock<TrustedPeers>> {
        self.trusted_peers.clone()
    }
    pub fn inbox_notify(&self) -> Arc<tokio::sync::Notify> {
        self.inbox_notify.clone()
    }

    /// Extract the material needed for comms tool composition.
    ///
    /// The facade uses this to compose comms tools without reaching into
    /// router/trust/key internals directly.
    pub fn tool_material(self: &Arc<Self>) -> CommsToolMaterial {
        CommsToolMaterial {
            router: self.router_arc(),
            trusted_peers: self.trusted_peers_shared(),
            self_pubkey: self.public_key,
            runtime: Arc::clone(self) as Arc<dyn meerkat_core::agent::CommsRuntime>,
        }
    }

    /// Get an event injector for this runtime's inbox.
    pub fn event_injector(&self) -> Arc<dyn meerkat_core::EventInjector> {
        Arc::new(crate::CommsEventInjector::new(
            self.router.inbox_sender().clone(),
            self.subscriber_registry.clone(),
        ))
    }

    #[doc(hidden)]
    pub fn interaction_event_injector(
        &self,
    ) -> Arc<dyn meerkat_core::event_injector::SubscribableInjector> {
        Arc::new(crate::CommsEventInjector::new(
            self.router.inbox_sender().clone(),
            self.subscriber_registry.clone(),
        ))
    }

    fn register_interaction_stream(
        &self,
        interaction_id: Uuid,
        body: String,
        blocks: Option<Vec<meerkat_core::types::ContentBlock>>,
        source: meerkat_core::InputSource,
        handling_mode: meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode,
    ) -> Result<(), SendError> {
        let corr_id = meerkat_core::PeerCorrelationId::from_uuid(interaction_id);
        self.reserve_interaction_stream_channels(
            corr_id,
            interaction_id,
            InteractionStreamReservationAuthority::LocalTransportOnly,
        )?;

        if let crate::inbox::AdmissionOutcome::Dropped { reason } = self
            .router
            .inbox_sender()
            .send_classified(crate::types::InboxItem::PlainEvent {
                body,
                source: PlainEventSource::from(source),
                handling_mode,
                interaction_id: Some(interaction_id),
                blocks,
                render_metadata: None,
            })
        {
            self.expire_interaction_stream_on_send_failure(corr_id, interaction_id);
            return Err(match reason {
                crate::inbox::DropReason::InboxFull => {
                    SendError::Validation("input queue full".into())
                }
                crate::inbox::DropReason::SessionClosed => SendError::InputClosed,
                crate::inbox::DropReason::UntrustedSender
                | crate::inbox::DropReason::ClassificationRejected => {
                    SendError::Validation(format!("input rejected at ingress: {reason:?}"))
                }
            });
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Reserve channel slots for an interaction stream.
    ///
    /// Semantic peer request/response reservations pass `Machine` so the
    /// DSL records lifecycle truth before the shell projection is inserted.
    /// Local input streams pass `LocalTransportOnly`, making the direct
    /// channel cleanup boundary explicit instead of acting as a semantic
    /// lifecycle owner.
    fn reserve_interaction_stream_channels(
        &self,
        corr_id: meerkat_core::PeerCorrelationId,
        interaction_id: Uuid,
        authority: InteractionStreamReservationAuthority,
    ) -> Result<(), SendError> {
        let lifecycle_authority = match &authority {
            InteractionStreamReservationAuthority::Machine(_) => {
                InteractionStreamLifecycleAuthority::Machine
            }
            InteractionStreamReservationAuthority::LocalTransportOnly => {
                InteractionStreamLifecycleAuthority::LocalTransportOnly
            }
        };
        match authority {
            InteractionStreamReservationAuthority::Machine(handle) => {
                if let Err(err) = handle.reserved(corr_id) {
                    return Err(SendError::Validation(format!(
                        "DSL rejected InteractionStreamReserved for corr_id {corr_id}: {err}"
                    )));
                }
            }
            InteractionStreamReservationAuthority::LocalTransportOnly => {}
        }
        let (sender, receiver) = mpsc::channel::<meerkat_core::AgentEvent>(4096);
        self.subscriber_registry
            .lock()
            .insert(interaction_id, sender.clone());
        self.interaction_stream_registry.lock().insert(
            interaction_id,
            StreamRegistryEntry::new(sender, receiver, lifecycle_authority),
        );
        Ok(())
    }

    /// Tear down an interaction stream reservation when the inbound send /
    /// admission step fails.
    ///
    /// Machine-authoritative streams fire `InteractionStreamHandle::expired`
    /// so the DSL transitions terminal and the cleanup observer drops the
    /// channel/subscriber entries. Local transport-only streams remove the
    /// projection directly.
    fn expire_interaction_stream_on_send_failure(
        &self,
        corr_id: meerkat_core::PeerCorrelationId,
        interaction_id: Uuid,
    ) {
        let lifecycle_authority = self
            .interaction_stream_registry
            .lock()
            .get(&interaction_id)
            .map(|entry| entry.lifecycle_authority);
        match lifecycle_authority {
            Some(InteractionStreamLifecycleAuthority::Machine) => {
                if let Some(handle) = self.interaction_stream_handle() {
                    let _ = handle.expired(corr_id);
                }
            }
            Some(InteractionStreamLifecycleAuthority::LocalTransportOnly) | None => {
                self.interaction_stream_registry
                    .lock()
                    .remove(&interaction_id);
                self.subscriber_registry.lock().remove(&interaction_id);
            }
        }
    }

    pub async fn drain_messages(&self) -> Vec<CommsMessage> {
        // Drain from the classified queue (sole consumer since 0.4.10).
        // Convert classified entries back to CommsMessage using the
        // ingress-stored metadata (from_peer, class) rather than
        // re-resolving against live trust state. This preserves the
        // ingress-snapshot guarantee: a message accepted at ingress
        // cannot disappear or change from_peer if the peer is
        // removed/renamed before drain.
        let mut inbox = self.inbox.lock().await;
        let entries = inbox.try_drain_classified();
        entries
            .into_iter()
            .filter_map(|entry| CommsMessage::from_classified_entry(&entry))
            .collect()
    }

    pub async fn recv_message(&self) -> Option<CommsMessage> {
        loop {
            // Register the waiter BEFORE draining so a message that arrives
            // between the drain returning empty and the await cannot be lost.
            // inbox_notify uses notify_waiters() which only wakes already-
            // registered listeners.
            let notified = self.inbox_notify.notified();
            {
                let mut inbox = self.inbox.lock().await;
                // Consume one entry at a time so back-to-back messages are
                // preserved. The previous implementation drained the entire
                // classified queue and discarded everything after the first
                // decodable message.
                while let Some(entry) = inbox.try_recv_one_classified() {
                    if let Some(msg) = CommsMessage::from_classified_entry(&entry) {
                        return Some(msg);
                    }
                }
            }
            notified.await;
        }
    }

    pub fn shutdown(&mut self) {
        #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
        {
            for handle in self.listener_handles.drain(..) {
                handle.abort();
            }
            self.listeners_started = false;
        }
    }
}

impl meerkat_core::handles::PeerInteractionCleanupObserver for CommsRuntime {
    fn on_peer_interaction_cleanup(&self, corr_id: meerkat_core::PeerCorrelationId) {
        // The DSL decided the peer-interaction lifecycle is terminal; the
        // shell registries are a projection — drop the entries keyed on
        // the same correlation id.
        self.drop_peer_interaction_projection(corr_id.as_uuid());
    }
}

impl meerkat_core::handles::InteractionStreamCleanupObserver for CommsRuntime {
    fn on_interaction_stream_cleanup(&self, corr_id: meerkat_core::PeerCorrelationId) {
        // The DSL decided the stream lifecycle is terminal; drop both the
        // channel entry and any paired subscriber sender. Same projection
        // rule as `on_peer_interaction_cleanup` but driven by the
        // independent stream-lifecycle effect.
        let id = corr_id.as_uuid();
        self.subscriber_registry.lock().remove(&id);
        self.interaction_stream_registry.lock().remove(&id);
    }
}

impl Drop for CommsRuntime {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        self.shutdown();
        InprocRegistry::global()
            .unregister_in_namespace(self.inproc_namespace().unwrap_or(""), &self.public_key);
    }
}

#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
pub struct ListenerHandle {
    handle: JoinHandle<()>,
}

#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
impl ListenerHandle {
    pub fn abort(&self) {
        self.handle.abort();
    }
}

#[cfg(unix)]
async fn spawn_uds_listener(
    path: &Path,
    keypair: Arc<Keypair>,
    trusted: Arc<parking_lot::RwLock<TrustedPeers>>,
    require_peer_auth: bool,
    inbox_sender: InboxSender,
) -> Result<ListenerHandle, std::io::Error> {
    use tokio::net::UnixListener;
    let path = path.to_path_buf();
    if let Err(err) = tokio::fs::remove_file(&path).await
        && err.kind() != std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound
    {
        return Err(err);
    }
    if let Some(parent) = path.parent().filter(|p| !p.as_os_str().is_empty()) {
        tokio::fs::create_dir_all(parent).await?;
    }
    let listener = UnixListener::bind(&path)?;
    let handle = tokio::spawn(async move {
        while let Ok((stream, _)) = listener.accept().await {
            let (keypair, trusted, inbox_sender) =
                (keypair.clone(), trusted.clone(), inbox_sender.clone());
            tokio::spawn(async move {
                // Share the router-owned trust handle directly — no
                // snapshot clone — so the transport trust gate reads the
                // same live state the inbox admission gate consults.
                let _ =
                    handle_connection(stream, require_peer_auth, &keypair, &trusted, &inbox_sender)
                        .await;
            });
        }
    });
    Ok(ListenerHandle { handle })
}

#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
async fn spawn_tcp_listener(
    addr: &str,
    keypair: Arc<Keypair>,
    trusted: Arc<parking_lot::RwLock<TrustedPeers>>,
    require_peer_auth: bool,
    inbox_sender: InboxSender,
) -> Result<ListenerHandle, std::io::Error> {
    let listener = TcpListener::bind(addr).await?;
    let handle = tokio::spawn(async move {
        while let Ok((stream, _)) = listener.accept().await {
            let (keypair, trusted, inbox_sender) =
                (keypair.clone(), trusted.clone(), inbox_sender.clone());
            tokio::spawn(async move {
                // Share the router-owned trust handle directly — no
                // snapshot clone — so the transport trust gate reads the
                // same live state the inbox admission gate consults.
                let _ =
                    handle_connection(stream, require_peer_auth, &keypair, &trusted, &inbox_sender)
                        .await;
            });
        }
    });
    Ok(ListenerHandle { handle })
}

/// Max concurrent connections for the plain listener (DoS protection).
#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
const PLAIN_LISTENER_MAX_CONCURRENT: usize = 64;

#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
async fn spawn_plain_tcp_listener(
    addr: &str,
    inbox_sender: InboxSender,
    max_line_length: usize,
) -> Result<ListenerHandle, std::io::Error> {
    let listener = TcpListener::bind(addr).await?;
    let semaphore = Arc::new(tokio::sync::Semaphore::new(PLAIN_LISTENER_MAX_CONCURRENT));
    let handle = tokio::spawn(async move {
        while let Ok((stream, _peer)) = listener.accept().await {
            let sender = inbox_sender.clone();
            let sem = semaphore.clone();
            tokio::spawn(async move {
                let _permit = match sem.acquire().await {
                    Ok(p) => p,
                    Err(_) => return, // Semaphore closed
                };
                crate::plain_listener::handle_plain_connection(
                    stream,
                    sender,
                    max_line_length,
                    meerkat_core::PlainEventSource::Tcp,
                )
                .await;
            });
        }
    });
    Ok(ListenerHandle { handle })
}

#[cfg(unix)]
async fn spawn_plain_uds_listener(
    path: &std::path::Path,
    inbox_sender: InboxSender,
    max_line_length: usize,
) -> Result<ListenerHandle, std::io::Error> {
    use tokio::net::UnixListener;
    let path = path.to_path_buf();
    if let Err(err) = tokio::fs::remove_file(&path).await
        && err.kind() != std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound
    {
        return Err(err);
    }
    if let Some(parent) = path.parent().filter(|p| !p.as_os_str().is_empty()) {
        tokio::fs::create_dir_all(parent).await?;
    }
    let listener = UnixListener::bind(&path)?;
    let semaphore = Arc::new(tokio::sync::Semaphore::new(PLAIN_LISTENER_MAX_CONCURRENT));
    let handle = tokio::spawn(async move {
        while let Ok((stream, _)) = listener.accept().await {
            let sender = inbox_sender.clone();
            let sem = semaphore.clone();
            tokio::spawn(async move {
                let _permit = match sem.acquire().await {
                    Ok(p) => p,
                    Err(_) => return,
                };
                crate::plain_listener::handle_plain_connection(
                    stream,
                    sender,
                    max_line_length,
                    meerkat_core::PlainEventSource::Uds,
                )
                .await;
            });
        }
    });
    Ok(ListenerHandle { handle })
}

#[cfg(all(test, not(target_arch = "wasm32")))]
#[allow(clippy::unwrap_used, clippy::expect_used)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use crate::event_injector::CommsEventInjector;
    use crate::identity::Signature;
    use crate::types::{Envelope, InboxItem, MessageKind, Status};
    use async_trait::async_trait;
    use futures::StreamExt;
    use meerkat_core::event_injector::SubscribableInjector;
    use meerkat_core::{
        BlobId, BlobPayload, BlobRef, BlobStore, BlobStoreError, SendError,
        comms::{
            InputSource, InputStreamMode, PeerDirectorySource, PeerId, PeerName, PeerReachability,
            PeerReachabilityReason, PeerRoute, PeerSendability, StreamError, StreamScope,
            TrustedPeerDescriptor,
        },
        interaction::InteractionId,
        types::{ContentBlock, ImageData, SessionId},
    };

    /// Test helper: build a [`TrustedPeerDescriptor`] from raw pubkey +
    /// display name + address string. Panics on invalid input — tests are
    /// expected to supply valid values.
    fn trusted_descriptor(name: &str, pubkey: PubKey, address: &str) -> TrustedPeerDescriptor {
        TrustedPeerDescriptor {
            peer_id: crate::router::peer_id_from_pubkey(&pubkey),
            name: PeerName::new(name.to_string()).expect("valid peer name"),
            address: parse_peer_address(address).expect("valid peer address"),
            pubkey: *pubkey.as_bytes(),
        }
    }

    fn peer_route(name: &str, pubkey: PubKey) -> PeerRoute {
        PeerRoute::with_display_name(
            crate::router::peer_id_from_pubkey(&pubkey),
            PeerName::new(name.to_string()).expect("valid peer name"),
        )
    }

    fn missing_peer_route(name: &str) -> PeerRoute {
        PeerRoute::with_display_name(
            meerkat_core::comms::PeerId::new(),
            PeerName::new(name.to_string()).expect("valid peer name"),
        )
    }
    use parking_lot::Mutex;
    use std::{collections::HashMap, sync::Arc};
    use tokio::time::{Duration, timeout};
    use uuid::Uuid;

    #[derive(Default)]
    struct TestBlobStore {
        blobs: Mutex<HashMap<BlobId, BlobPayload>>,
    }

    #[async_trait]
    impl BlobStore for TestBlobStore {
        async fn put_image(&self, media_type: &str, data: &str) -> Result<BlobRef, BlobStoreError> {
            let blob_id = BlobId::from(format!("sha256:test-{media_type}-{data}"));
            let payload = BlobPayload {
                blob_id: blob_id.clone(),
                media_type: media_type.to_string(),
                data: data.to_string(),
            };
            self.blobs.lock().insert(blob_id.clone(), payload);
            Ok(BlobRef {
                blob_id,
                media_type: media_type.to_string(),
            })
        }

        async fn get(&self, blob_id: &BlobId) -> Result<BlobPayload, BlobStoreError> {
            self.blobs
                .lock()
                .get(blob_id)
                .cloned()
                .ok_or_else(|| BlobStoreError::NotFound(blob_id.clone()))
        }

        async fn delete(&self, blob_id: &BlobId) -> Result<(), BlobStoreError> {
            self.blobs.lock().remove(blob_id);
            Ok(())
        }

        fn is_persistent(&self) -> bool {
            false
        }
    }

    #[derive(Default)]
    struct TestPeerInteractionHandle {
        outbound:
            Mutex<HashMap<meerkat_core::PeerCorrelationId, meerkat_core::OutboundPeerRequestState>>,
        inbound:
            Mutex<HashMap<meerkat_core::PeerCorrelationId, meerkat_core::InboundPeerRequestState>>,
        cleanup_observer:
            Mutex<Option<Arc<dyn meerkat_core::handles::PeerInteractionCleanupObserver>>>,
    }

    impl TestPeerInteractionHandle {
        fn notify_cleanup(&self, corr_id: meerkat_core::PeerCorrelationId) {
            if let Some(observer) = self.cleanup_observer.lock().clone() {
                observer.on_peer_interaction_cleanup(corr_id);
            }
        }

        fn guard_rejected(
            context: &'static str,
            corr_id: meerkat_core::PeerCorrelationId,
        ) -> meerkat_core::handles::DslTransitionError {
            meerkat_core::handles::DslTransitionError::guard_rejected(
                context,
                format!("test authority rejected corr_id {corr_id}"),
            )
        }
    }

    impl meerkat_core::handles::PeerInteractionHandle for TestPeerInteractionHandle {
        fn request_sent(
            &self,
            corr_id: meerkat_core::PeerCorrelationId,
            _to: String,
        ) -> Result<(), meerkat_core::handles::DslTransitionError> {
            let mut outbound = self.outbound.lock();
            if outbound.contains_key(&corr_id) {
                return Err(Self::guard_rejected(
                    "PeerInteractionHandle::request_sent",
                    corr_id,
                ));
            }
            outbound.insert(corr_id, meerkat_core::OutboundPeerRequestState::Sent);
            Ok(())
        }

        fn response_progress(
            &self,
            corr_id: meerkat_core::PeerCorrelationId,
        ) -> Result<(), meerkat_core::handles::DslTransitionError> {
            let mut outbound = self.outbound.lock();
            if !outbound.contains_key(&corr_id) {
                return Err(Self::guard_rejected(
                    "PeerInteractionHandle::response_progress",
                    corr_id,
                ));
            }
            outbound.insert(
                corr_id,
                meerkat_core::OutboundPeerRequestState::AcceptedProgress,
            );
            Ok(())
        }

        fn response_terminal(
            &self,
            corr_id: meerkat_core::PeerCorrelationId,
            _disposition: meerkat_core::handles::PeerTerminalDisposition,
        ) -> Result<(), meerkat_core::handles::DslTransitionError> {
            if self.outbound.lock().remove(&corr_id).is_none() {
                return Err(Self::guard_rejected(
                    "PeerInteractionHandle::response_terminal",
                    corr_id,
                ));
            }
            self.notify_cleanup(corr_id);
            Ok(())
        }

        fn request_timed_out(
            &self,
            corr_id: meerkat_core::PeerCorrelationId,
        ) -> Result<(), meerkat_core::handles::DslTransitionError> {
            if self.outbound.lock().remove(&corr_id).is_none() {
                return Err(Self::guard_rejected(
                    "PeerInteractionHandle::request_timed_out",
                    corr_id,
                ));
            }
            self.notify_cleanup(corr_id);
            Ok(())
        }

        fn request_received(
            &self,
            corr_id: meerkat_core::PeerCorrelationId,
        ) -> Result<(), meerkat_core::handles::DslTransitionError> {
            let mut inbound = self.inbound.lock();
            if inbound.contains_key(&corr_id) {
                return Err(Self::guard_rejected(
                    "PeerInteractionHandle::request_received",
                    corr_id,
                ));
            }
            inbound.insert(corr_id, meerkat_core::InboundPeerRequestState::Received);
            Ok(())
        }

        fn response_replied(
            &self,
            corr_id: meerkat_core::PeerCorrelationId,
        ) -> Result<(), meerkat_core::handles::DslTransitionError> {
            if self.inbound.lock().remove(&corr_id).is_none() {
                return Err(Self::guard_rejected(
                    "PeerInteractionHandle::response_replied",
                    corr_id,
                ));
            }
            Ok(())
        }

        fn outbound_state(
            &self,
            corr_id: meerkat_core::PeerCorrelationId,
        ) -> Option<meerkat_core::OutboundPeerRequestState> {
            self.outbound.lock().get(&corr_id).copied()
        }

        fn inbound_state(
            &self,
            corr_id: meerkat_core::PeerCorrelationId,
        ) -> Option<meerkat_core::InboundPeerRequestState> {
            self.inbound.lock().get(&corr_id).copied()
        }

        fn install_cleanup_observer(
            &self,
            observer: Arc<dyn meerkat_core::handles::PeerInteractionCleanupObserver>,
        ) {
            *self.cleanup_observer.lock() = Some(observer);
        }
    }

    #[derive(Default)]
    struct TestInteractionStreamHandle {
        states:
            Mutex<HashMap<meerkat_core::PeerCorrelationId, meerkat_core::InteractionStreamState>>,
        cleanup_observer:
            Mutex<Option<Arc<dyn meerkat_core::handles::InteractionStreamCleanupObserver>>>,
    }

    impl TestInteractionStreamHandle {
        fn notify_cleanup(&self, corr_id: meerkat_core::PeerCorrelationId) {
            if let Some(observer) = self.cleanup_observer.lock().clone() {
                observer.on_interaction_stream_cleanup(corr_id);
            }
        }

        fn guard_rejected(
            context: &'static str,
            corr_id: meerkat_core::PeerCorrelationId,
        ) -> meerkat_core::handles::DslTransitionError {
            meerkat_core::handles::DslTransitionError::guard_rejected(
                context,
                format!("test stream authority rejected corr_id {corr_id}"),
            )
        }

        fn terminal(
            &self,
            corr_id: meerkat_core::PeerCorrelationId,
            context: &'static str,
        ) -> Result<(), meerkat_core::handles::DslTransitionError> {
            if self.states.lock().remove(&corr_id).is_none() {
                return Err(Self::guard_rejected(context, corr_id));
            }
            self.notify_cleanup(corr_id);
            Ok(())
        }
    }

    impl meerkat_core::handles::InteractionStreamHandle for TestInteractionStreamHandle {
        fn reserved(
            &self,
            corr_id: meerkat_core::PeerCorrelationId,
        ) -> Result<(), meerkat_core::handles::DslTransitionError> {
            let mut states = self.states.lock();
            if states.contains_key(&corr_id) {
                return Err(Self::guard_rejected(
                    "InteractionStreamHandle::reserved",
                    corr_id,
                ));
            }
            states.insert(corr_id, meerkat_core::InteractionStreamState::Reserved);
            Ok(())
        }

        fn attached(
            &self,
            corr_id: meerkat_core::PeerCorrelationId,
        ) -> Result<(), meerkat_core::handles::DslTransitionError> {
            let mut states = self.states.lock();
            match states.get_mut(&corr_id) {
                Some(state) if *state == meerkat_core::InteractionStreamState::Reserved => {
                    *state = meerkat_core::InteractionStreamState::Attached;
                    Ok(())
                }
                _ => Err(Self::guard_rejected(
                    "InteractionStreamHandle::attached",
                    corr_id,
                )),
            }
        }

        fn completed(
            &self,
            corr_id: meerkat_core::PeerCorrelationId,
        ) -> Result<(), meerkat_core::handles::DslTransitionError> {
            self.terminal(corr_id, "InteractionStreamHandle::completed")
        }

        fn expired(
            &self,
            corr_id: meerkat_core::PeerCorrelationId,
        ) -> Result<(), meerkat_core::handles::DslTransitionError> {
            self.terminal(corr_id, "InteractionStreamHandle::expired")
        }

        fn closed_early(
            &self,
            corr_id: meerkat_core::PeerCorrelationId,
        ) -> Result<(), meerkat_core::handles::DslTransitionError> {
            self.terminal(corr_id, "InteractionStreamHandle::closed_early")
        }

        fn state(
            &self,
            corr_id: meerkat_core::PeerCorrelationId,
        ) -> Option<meerkat_core::InteractionStreamState> {
            self.states.lock().get(&corr_id).copied()
        }

        fn install_cleanup_observer(
            &self,
            observer: Arc<dyn meerkat_core::handles::InteractionStreamCleanupObserver>,
        ) {
            *self.cleanup_observer.lock() = Some(observer);
        }
    }

    fn install_test_peer_request_response_authority(runtime: &Arc<CommsRuntime>) {
        runtime.install_peer_request_response_authority(PeerRequestResponseAuthority::new(
            Arc::new(TestPeerInteractionHandle::default()),
            Arc::new(TestInteractionStreamHandle::default()),
        ));
    }

    fn test_runtime_config(name: &str, tmp: &tempfile::TempDir) -> ResolvedCommsConfig {
        ResolvedCommsConfig {
            enabled: true,
            name: name.to_string(),
            inproc_namespace: None,
            listen_uds: None,
            listen_tcp: None,
            event_listen_tcp: None,
            #[cfg(unix)]
            event_listen_uds: None,
            identity_dir: tmp.path().join("identity"),
            trusted_peers_path: tmp.path().join("trusted_peers.json"),
            comms_config: crate::CommsConfig::default(),
            auth: meerkat_core::CommsAuthMode::Open,
            require_peer_auth: true,
            allow_external_unauthenticated: false,
        }
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn machine_required_tcp_runtime_rejects_ingress_before_handle_or_listener_start() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let sender_name = format!("pre-authority-sender-{suffix}");
        let receiver_name = format!("pre-authority-receiver-{suffix}");
        let sender = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&sender_name).unwrap();
        let mut config = test_runtime_config(&receiver_name, &tmp);
        config.listen_tcp = Some("127.0.0.1:0".parse().unwrap());
        let receiver = CommsRuntime::new_machine_authority_required_with_silent_intents(
            config,
            Arc::new(HashSet::new()),
        )
        .await
        .unwrap();

        assert!(receiver.peer_comms_machine_authority_required());
        assert!(receiver.peer_comms_handle().is_none());

        CoreCommsRuntime::add_trusted_peer(
            &sender,
            trusted_descriptor(
                &receiver_name,
                receiver.public_key(),
                &format!("inproc://{receiver_name}"),
            ),
        )
        .await
        .unwrap();
        CoreCommsRuntime::add_trusted_peer(
            &receiver,
            trusted_descriptor(
                &sender_name,
                sender.public_key(),
                &format!("inproc://{sender_name}"),
            ),
        )
        .await
        .unwrap();

        let result = CoreCommsRuntime::send(
            &sender,
            CommsCommand::PeerMessage {
                blocks: None,
                to: peer_route(&receiver_name, receiver.public_key()),
                body: "must not pass local classifier".to_string(),
                handling_mode: meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Queue,
            },
        )
        .await;

        assert!(matches!(
            result,
            Err(SendError::AdmissionDropped {
                reason: meerkat_core::comms::AdmissionDropReason::ClassificationRejected
            })
        ));
        let interactions = CoreCommsRuntime::drain_inbox_interactions(&receiver).await;
        assert!(
            interactions.is_empty(),
            "runtime-required ingress without a machine handle must not reach the inbox"
        );
    }

    fn signed_envelope(from: &Keypair, to: PubKey, kind: MessageKind) -> Envelope {
        let mut envelope = Envelope {
            id: Uuid::new_v4(),
            from: from.public_key(),
            to,
            kind,
            sig: Signature::new([0u8; 64]),
        };
        envelope.sign(from);
        envelope
    }

    #[test]
    fn bridge_bootstrap_token_is_stable_for_the_same_keypair() {
        let keypair = Keypair::generate();
        let first = CommsRuntime::derive_bridge_bootstrap_token(&keypair);
        let second = CommsRuntime::derive_bridge_bootstrap_token(&keypair);
        assert_eq!(
            first, second,
            "same keypair should derive same bootstrap token"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn bridge_bootstrap_token_changes_with_a_different_keypair() {
        let first = CommsRuntime::derive_bridge_bootstrap_token(&Keypair::generate());
        let second = CommsRuntime::derive_bridge_bootstrap_token(&Keypair::generate());
        assert_ne!(
            first, second,
            "different keypairs should not derive the same bootstrap token"
        );
    }

    /// Regression: auth=Open must always load keypair and trusted peers from disk
    /// so that outbound routing still works.
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_auth_open_loads_keypair_and_peers() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();

        let config = ResolvedCommsConfig {
            enabled: true,
            name: "test-agent".to_string(),
            inproc_namespace: None,
            listen_uds: None,
            listen_tcp: None,
            event_listen_tcp: None,
            #[cfg(unix)]
            event_listen_uds: None,
            identity_dir: tmp.path().join("identity"),
            trusted_peers_path: tmp.path().join("trusted_peers.json"),
            comms_config: crate::CommsConfig::default(),
            auth: meerkat_core::CommsAuthMode::Open,
            require_peer_auth: true,
            allow_external_unauthenticated: false,
        };

        let runtime = CommsRuntime::new(config).await.unwrap();
        assert_ne!(runtime.public_key().as_bytes(), &[0u8; 32]);
    }

    /// Regression: signed listener must ALWAYS start, regardless of auth mode.
    #[tokio::test]
    #[ignore] // integration-real: binds TCP port
    async fn test_signed_listener_starts_in_open_mode() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();

        let config = ResolvedCommsConfig {
            enabled: true,
            name: "test-signed".to_string(),
            inproc_namespace: None,
            listen_uds: None,
            listen_tcp: Some("127.0.0.1:0".parse().unwrap()),
            event_listen_tcp: None,
            #[cfg(unix)]
            event_listen_uds: None,
            identity_dir: tmp.path().join("identity"),
            trusted_peers_path: tmp.path().join("trusted_peers.json"),
            comms_config: crate::CommsConfig::default(),
            auth: meerkat_core::CommsAuthMode::Open,
            require_peer_auth: true,
            allow_external_unauthenticated: false,
        };

        let mut runtime = CommsRuntime::new(config).await.unwrap();
        runtime.start_listeners().await.unwrap();
        assert!(runtime.listeners_started);
        runtime.shutdown();
    }

    /// Regression: non-loopback plain event listener must be rejected.
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_plain_listener_rejects_non_loopback() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();

        let config = ResolvedCommsConfig {
            enabled: true,
            name: "test-reject".to_string(),
            inproc_namespace: None,
            listen_uds: None,
            listen_tcp: None,
            event_listen_tcp: Some("0.0.0.0:4201".parse().unwrap()),
            #[cfg(unix)]
            event_listen_uds: None,
            identity_dir: tmp.path().join("identity"),
            trusted_peers_path: tmp.path().join("trusted_peers.json"),
            comms_config: crate::CommsConfig::default(),
            auth: meerkat_core::CommsAuthMode::Open,
            require_peer_auth: true,
            allow_external_unauthenticated: false,
        };

        let mut runtime = CommsRuntime::new(config).await.unwrap();
        let result = runtime.start_listeners().await;
        assert!(result.is_err());
        assert!(result.unwrap_err().to_string().contains("prompt injection"));
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_drain_inbox_interactions_converts_all_authenticated_content_variants() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let config = test_runtime_config("variants", &tmp);
        let runtime = CommsRuntime::new(config).await.unwrap();

        let sender = Keypair::generate();
        CoreCommsRuntime::add_trusted_peer(
            &runtime,
            trusted_descriptor("sender", sender.public_key(), "tcp://127.0.0.1:4200"),
        )
        .await
        .unwrap();

        let request_id = Uuid::new_v4();
        let reply_to = Uuid::new_v4();

        let msg = signed_envelope(
            &sender,
            runtime.public_key(),
            MessageKind::Message {
                blocks: None,
                body: "hello".to_string(),
                handling_mode: None,
            },
        );
        let req = signed_envelope(
            &sender,
            runtime.public_key(),
            MessageKind::Request {
                intent: "review".to_string(),
                params: serde_json::json!({"pr": 19}),
                blocks: None,
                handling_mode: None,
            },
        );
        let mut req = req;
        req.id = request_id;
        req.sign(&sender);
        let resp = signed_envelope(
            &sender,
            runtime.public_key(),
            MessageKind::Response {
                in_reply_to: reply_to,
                status: Status::Completed,
                result: serde_json::json!({"ok": true}),
                blocks: None,
                handling_mode: None,
            },
        );

        runtime
            .router
            .inbox_sender()
            .send_classified(InboxItem::External { envelope: msg })
            .into_result()
            .unwrap();
        runtime
            .router
            .inbox_sender()
            .send_classified(InboxItem::External { envelope: req })
            .into_result()
            .unwrap();
        runtime
            .router
            .inbox_sender()
            .send_classified(InboxItem::External { envelope: resp })
            .into_result()
            .unwrap();

        let interactions = CoreCommsRuntime::drain_inbox_interactions(&runtime).await;
        assert_eq!(interactions.len(), 3);

        assert!(interactions.iter().any(|i| {
            matches!(
                &i.content,
                meerkat_core::InteractionContent::Message { body, .. } if body == "hello"
            )
        }));
        assert!(interactions.iter().any(|i| {
            matches!(
                &i.content,
                meerkat_core::InteractionContent::Request { intent, params, .. }
                    if intent == "review" && params["pr"] == 19
            )
        }));
        assert!(interactions.iter().any(|i| {
            matches!(
                &i.content,
                meerkat_core::InteractionContent::Response {
                    in_reply_to,
                    status,
                    result,
                    ..
                }
                    if in_reply_to.0 == reply_to
                        && *status == meerkat_core::ResponseStatus::Completed
                        && result["ok"] == true
            )
        }));
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn lifecycle_envelopes_do_not_seed_peer_response_handling_mode_cache() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let config = test_runtime_config("lifecycle-no-response-cache", &tmp);
        let runtime = CommsRuntime::new(config).await.unwrap();

        let sender = Keypair::generate();
        CoreCommsRuntime::add_trusted_peer(
            &runtime,
            trusted_descriptor("sender", sender.public_key(), "tcp://127.0.0.1:4200"),
        )
        .await
        .unwrap();

        let lifecycle_id = Uuid::new_v4();
        let mut envelope = signed_envelope(
            &sender,
            runtime.public_key(),
            MessageKind::Lifecycle {
                kind: meerkat_core::comms::PeerLifecycleKind::PeerAdded,
                params: serde_json::json!({"name": "sender"}),
            },
        );
        envelope.id = lifecycle_id;
        envelope.sign(&sender);

        runtime
            .router
            .inbox_sender()
            .send_classified(InboxItem::External { envelope })
            .into_result()
            .unwrap();

        let interactions = CoreCommsRuntime::drain_inbox_interactions(&runtime).await;
        assert_eq!(interactions.len(), 1);
        assert!(matches!(
            &interactions[0].content,
            meerkat_core::InteractionContent::Request { intent, .. }
                if intent == meerkat_core::comms::PeerLifecycleKind::PeerAdded.as_str()
        ));
        assert!(
            !runtime
                .inbound_request_handling_modes
                .lock()
                .contains_key(&meerkat_core::PeerCorrelationId::from_uuid(lifecycle_id)),
            "lifecycle projections are request-shaped but are not responseable peer requests"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_drain_inbox_interactions_multimodal_message_keeps_body_as_projection() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let config = test_runtime_config("multimodal-body-projection", &tmp);
        let runtime = CommsRuntime::new(config).await.unwrap();

        let sender = Keypair::generate();
        CoreCommsRuntime::add_trusted_peer(
            &runtime,
            trusted_descriptor("sender", sender.public_key(), "tcp://127.0.0.1:4200"),
        )
        .await
        .unwrap();

        let blocks = vec![
            meerkat_core::types::ContentBlock::Text {
                text: "caption text".to_string(),
            },
            meerkat_core::types::ContentBlock::Image {
                media_type: "image/png".to_string(),
                data: "abc123".into(),
            },
        ];
        let msg = signed_envelope(
            &sender,
            runtime.public_key(),
            MessageKind::Message {
                body: "please inspect this".to_string(),
                blocks: Some(blocks.clone()),
                handling_mode: None,
            },
        );

        runtime
            .router
            .inbox_sender()
            .send_classified(InboxItem::External { envelope: msg })
            .into_result()
            .unwrap();

        let interactions = CoreCommsRuntime::drain_inbox_interactions(&runtime).await;
        assert_eq!(interactions.len(), 1);
        let interaction = &interactions[0];
        assert_eq!(
            interaction.rendered_text,
            "[COMMS MESSAGE from sender]\nplease inspect this"
        );
        match &interaction.content {
            meerkat_core::InteractionContent::Message {
                body,
                blocks: got_blocks,
            } => {
                assert_eq!(body, "please inspect this");
                assert_eq!(got_blocks.as_ref(), Some(&blocks));
            }
            other => panic!("expected message content, got {other:?}"),
        }
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_subscription_correlation_e2e_one_shot() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let config = test_runtime_config("subscription", &tmp);
        let runtime = CommsRuntime::new(config).await.unwrap();

        let injector = CommsEventInjector::new(
            runtime.router.inbox_sender().clone(),
            runtime.subscriber_registry.clone(),
        );
        let sub = injector
            .inject_with_subscription(
                "tracked".to_string().into(),
                meerkat_core::PlainEventSource::Rpc,
                meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Queue,
                None,
            )
            .unwrap();
        let tracked_id = sub.id;

        let interactions = CoreCommsRuntime::drain_inbox_interactions(&runtime).await;
        assert_eq!(interactions.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(interactions[0].id, tracked_id);

        let first = CoreCommsRuntime::interaction_subscriber(&runtime, &tracked_id);
        assert!(first.is_some(), "subscriber should be found");
        let second = CoreCommsRuntime::interaction_subscriber(&runtime, &tracked_id);
        assert!(second.is_none(), "subscriber should be one-shot");
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_peer_request_reserved_stream_correlates_via_request_envelope_id() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let peer_name = format!("corr-peer-{suffix}");
        let runtime_name = format!("corr-runtime-{suffix}");

        let peer = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&peer_name).unwrap();
        let runtime = Arc::new(CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&runtime_name).unwrap());
        install_test_peer_request_response_authority(&runtime);
        {
            let mut trusted = runtime.trusted_peers.write();
            trusted
                .upsert(crate::TrustedPeer {
                    name: peer_name.clone(),
                    pubkey: peer.public_key(),
                    addr: format!("inproc://{peer_name}"),
                    meta: crate::PeerMeta::default(),
                })
                .expect("valid test peer should upsert");
        }
        // Peer must also trust the runtime: the receive-side admission gate
        // now drops untrusted envelopes with `UntrustedSender` instead of
        // silently reporting success, and reachability upstream reflects that.
        // Use `add_trusted_peer` so the classified inbox's canonical
        // `trusted_peers` BTreeSet is synced too, not just the RwLock.
        CoreCommsRuntime::add_trusted_peer(
            &peer,
            trusted_descriptor(
                &runtime_name,
                runtime.public_key(),
                &format!("inproc://{runtime_name}"),
            ),
        )
        .await
        .expect("peer should accept trust entry for runtime");

        let receipt = CoreCommsRuntime::send(
            runtime.as_ref(),
            CommsCommand::PeerRequest {
                to: peer_route(&peer_name, peer.public_key()),
                intent: "checksum".to_string(),
                params: serde_json::json!({"path": "README.md"}),
                blocks: None,
                handling_mode: meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Queue,
                stream: InputStreamMode::ReserveInteraction,
            },
        )
        .await
        .expect("peer request send should succeed");

        let envelope_id = match receipt {
            SendReceipt::PeerRequestSent { envelope_id, .. } => envelope_id,
            other => panic!("expected PeerRequestSent, got {other:?}"),
        };

        let subscriber =
            CoreCommsRuntime::interaction_subscriber(runtime.as_ref(), &InteractionId(envelope_id));
        assert!(
            subscriber.is_some(),
            "reserved peer-request stream should correlate via the request envelope id carried in in_reply_to"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn transport_only_runtime_rejects_peer_request_receipts_without_authority() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let peer_name = format!("transport-only-peer-{suffix}");
        let runtime_name = format!("transport-only-runtime-{suffix}");

        let peer = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&peer_name).unwrap();
        let runtime = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&runtime_name).unwrap();
        CoreCommsRuntime::add_trusted_peer(
            &runtime,
            trusted_descriptor(
                &peer_name,
                peer.public_key(),
                &format!("inproc://{peer_name}"),
            ),
        )
        .await
        .expect("runtime should trust peer");
        CoreCommsRuntime::add_trusted_peer(
            &peer,
            trusted_descriptor(
                &runtime_name,
                runtime.public_key(),
                &format!("inproc://{runtime_name}"),
            ),
        )
        .await
        .expect("peer should trust runtime");

        let result = CoreCommsRuntime::send(
            &runtime,
            CommsCommand::PeerRequest {
                to: peer_route(&peer_name, peer.public_key()),
                intent: "must-have-authority".to_string(),
                params: serde_json::json!({}),
                blocks: None,
                handling_mode: meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Queue,
                stream: InputStreamMode::None,
            },
        )
        .await;

        assert!(
            matches!(result, Err(SendError::Validation(ref message)) if message.contains("machine peer interaction authority")),
            "transport-only runtime must fail before emitting PeerRequestSent, got {result:?}"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn transport_only_runtime_rejects_peer_request_send_and_stream_without_authority() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let peer_name = format!("transport-only-stream-peer-{suffix}");
        let runtime_name = format!("transport-only-stream-runtime-{suffix}");

        let peer = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&peer_name).unwrap();
        let runtime = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&runtime_name).unwrap();
        CoreCommsRuntime::add_trusted_peer(
            &runtime,
            trusted_descriptor(
                &peer_name,
                peer.public_key(),
                &format!("inproc://{peer_name}"),
            ),
        )
        .await
        .expect("runtime should trust peer");
        CoreCommsRuntime::add_trusted_peer(
            &peer,
            trusted_descriptor(
                &runtime_name,
                runtime.public_key(),
                &format!("inproc://{runtime_name}"),
            ),
        )
        .await
        .expect("peer should trust runtime");

        let result = CoreCommsRuntime::send_and_stream(
            &runtime,
            CommsCommand::PeerRequest {
                to: peer_route(&peer_name, peer.public_key()),
                intent: "must-have-stream-authority".to_string(),
                params: serde_json::json!({}),
                blocks: None,
                handling_mode: meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Queue,
                stream: InputStreamMode::ReserveInteraction,
            },
        )
        .await;

        assert!(
            matches!(
                result,
                Err(SendAndStreamError::Send(SendError::Validation(ref message)))
                    if message.contains("machine peer interaction authority")
            ),
            "transport-only runtime must fail before emitting streamed PeerRequestSent"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn transport_only_runtime_rejects_peer_response_receipts_without_authority() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let peer_name = format!("transport-only-response-peer-{suffix}");
        let runtime_name = format!("transport-only-response-runtime-{suffix}");

        let peer = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&peer_name).unwrap();
        let runtime = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&runtime_name).unwrap();
        CoreCommsRuntime::add_trusted_peer(
            &runtime,
            trusted_descriptor(
                &peer_name,
                peer.public_key(),
                &format!("inproc://{peer_name}"),
            ),
        )
        .await
        .expect("runtime should trust peer");
        CoreCommsRuntime::add_trusted_peer(
            &peer,
            trusted_descriptor(
                &runtime_name,
                runtime.public_key(),
                &format!("inproc://{runtime_name}"),
            ),
        )
        .await
        .expect("peer should trust runtime");

        let result = CoreCommsRuntime::send(
            &runtime,
            CommsCommand::PeerResponse {
                to: peer_route(&peer_name, peer.public_key()),
                in_reply_to: meerkat_core::InteractionId(Uuid::new_v4()),
                status: meerkat_core::ResponseStatus::Completed,
                result: serde_json::json!({"ok": true}),
                blocks: None,
                handling_mode: Some(meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Queue),
            },
        )
        .await;

        assert!(
            matches!(result, Err(SendError::Validation(ref message)) if message.contains("machine peer interaction authority")),
            "transport-only runtime must fail before emitting PeerResponseSent, got {result:?}"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn terminal_peer_response_route_failure_keeps_inbound_request_retryable() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let runtime = Arc::new(
            CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&format!("response-route-failure-{suffix}")).unwrap(),
        );
        let peer_handle = Arc::new(TestPeerInteractionHandle::default());
        runtime.install_peer_request_response_authority(PeerRequestResponseAuthority::new(
            peer_handle.clone(),
            Arc::new(TestInteractionStreamHandle::default()),
        ));

        let interaction_id = Uuid::new_v4();
        let corr_id = meerkat_core::PeerCorrelationId::from_uuid(interaction_id);
        meerkat_core::handles::PeerInteractionHandle::request_received(
            peer_handle.as_ref(),
            corr_id,
        )
        .expect("test authority should seed inbound request state");

        let result = CoreCommsRuntime::send(
            runtime.as_ref(),
            CommsCommand::PeerResponse {
                to: missing_peer_route(&format!("missing-response-peer-{suffix}")),
                in_reply_to: InteractionId(interaction_id),
                status: meerkat_core::ResponseStatus::Completed,
                result: serde_json::json!({"ok": true}),
                blocks: None,
                handling_mode: Some(meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Queue),
            },
        )
        .await;

        assert!(
            matches!(result, Err(SendError::PeerNotFound(_))),
            "test must fail at transport routing, got {result:?}"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            meerkat_core::handles::PeerInteractionHandle::inbound_state(
                peer_handle.as_ref(),
                corr_id
            ),
            Some(meerkat_core::InboundPeerRequestState::Received),
            "failed terminal PeerResponse send must leave inbound request state retryable"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn transport_only_peer_directory_does_not_advertise_semantic_request_response() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let peer_name = format!("directory-transport-peer-{suffix}");
        let runtime_name = format!("directory-transport-runtime-{suffix}");

        let peer = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&peer_name).unwrap();
        let runtime = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&runtime_name).unwrap();
        CoreCommsRuntime::add_trusted_peer(
            &runtime,
            trusted_descriptor(
                &peer_name,
                peer.public_key(),
                &format!("inproc://{peer_name}"),
            ),
        )
        .await
        .expect("runtime should trust peer");

        let peers = CoreCommsRuntime::peers(&runtime).await;
        let entry = peers
            .iter()
            .find(|entry| entry.name.as_str() == peer_name)
            .expect("trusted peer should be listed");

        assert_eq!(entry.sendable_kinds, vec![PeerSendability::PeerMessage]);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn partial_peer_authority_does_not_advertise_semantic_request_response() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let peer_name = format!("directory-partial-peer-{suffix}");
        let runtime_name = format!("directory-partial-runtime-{suffix}");

        let peer = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&peer_name).unwrap();
        let runtime = Arc::new(CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&runtime_name).unwrap());
        runtime.install_peer_interaction_handle(Arc::new(TestPeerInteractionHandle::default()));
        CoreCommsRuntime::add_trusted_peer(
            runtime.as_ref(),
            trusted_descriptor(
                &peer_name,
                peer.public_key(),
                &format!("inproc://{peer_name}"),
            ),
        )
        .await
        .expect("runtime should trust peer");

        let peers = CoreCommsRuntime::peers(runtime.as_ref()).await;
        let entry = peers
            .iter()
            .find(|entry| entry.name.as_str() == peer_name)
            .expect("trusted peer should be listed");

        assert_eq!(entry.sendable_kinds, vec![PeerSendability::PeerMessage]);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn partial_peer_authority_rejects_peer_request_receipts_without_stream_authority() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let peer_name = format!("partial-authority-peer-{suffix}");
        let runtime_name = format!("partial-authority-runtime-{suffix}");

        let peer = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&peer_name).unwrap();
        let runtime = Arc::new(CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&runtime_name).unwrap());
        runtime.install_peer_interaction_handle(Arc::new(TestPeerInteractionHandle::default()));
        CoreCommsRuntime::add_trusted_peer(
            runtime.as_ref(),
            trusted_descriptor(
                &peer_name,
                peer.public_key(),
                &format!("inproc://{peer_name}"),
            ),
        )
        .await
        .expect("runtime should trust peer");
        CoreCommsRuntime::add_trusted_peer(
            &peer,
            trusted_descriptor(
                &runtime_name,
                runtime.public_key(),
                &format!("inproc://{runtime_name}"),
            ),
        )
        .await
        .expect("peer should trust runtime");

        let result = CoreCommsRuntime::send(
            runtime.as_ref(),
            CommsCommand::PeerRequest {
                to: peer_route(&peer_name, peer.public_key()),
                intent: "must-have-complete-authority".to_string(),
                params: serde_json::json!({}),
                blocks: None,
                handling_mode: meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Queue,
                stream: InputStreamMode::None,
            },
        )
        .await;

        assert!(
            matches!(result, Err(SendError::Validation(ref message)) if message.contains("machine interaction stream authority")),
            "partial peer authority must fail before emitting PeerRequestSent, got {result:?}"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn partial_peer_authority_rejects_peer_response_receipts_without_stream_authority() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let peer_name = format!("partial-response-peer-{suffix}");
        let runtime_name = format!("partial-response-runtime-{suffix}");

        let peer = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&peer_name).unwrap();
        let runtime = Arc::new(CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&runtime_name).unwrap());
        let peer_handle = Arc::new(TestPeerInteractionHandle::default());
        runtime.install_peer_interaction_handle(peer_handle.clone());
        CoreCommsRuntime::add_trusted_peer(
            runtime.as_ref(),
            trusted_descriptor(
                &peer_name,
                peer.public_key(),
                &format!("inproc://{peer_name}"),
            ),
        )
        .await
        .expect("runtime should trust peer");
        CoreCommsRuntime::add_trusted_peer(
            &peer,
            trusted_descriptor(
                &runtime_name,
                runtime.public_key(),
                &format!("inproc://{runtime_name}"),
            ),
        )
        .await
        .expect("peer should trust runtime");

        let interaction_id = Uuid::new_v4();
        let corr_id = meerkat_core::PeerCorrelationId::from_uuid(interaction_id);
        meerkat_core::handles::PeerInteractionHandle::request_received(
            peer_handle.as_ref(),
            corr_id,
        )
        .expect("seed inbound request state");

        let result = CoreCommsRuntime::send(
            runtime.as_ref(),
            CommsCommand::PeerResponse {
                to: peer_route(&peer_name, peer.public_key()),
                in_reply_to: InteractionId(interaction_id),
                status: meerkat_core::ResponseStatus::Completed,
                result: serde_json::json!({"ok": true}),
                blocks: None,
                handling_mode: Some(meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Queue),
            },
        )
        .await;

        assert!(
            matches!(result, Err(SendError::Validation(ref message)) if message.contains("machine interaction stream authority")),
            "partial peer authority must fail before emitting PeerResponseSent, got {result:?}"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            meerkat_core::handles::PeerInteractionHandle::inbound_state(
                peer_handle.as_ref(),
                corr_id
            ),
            Some(meerkat_core::InboundPeerRequestState::Received),
            "failed PeerResponse must leave inbound request state retryable"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn peer_directory_advertises_semantic_request_response_with_authority() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let peer_name = format!("directory-semantic-peer-{suffix}");
        let runtime_name = format!("directory-semantic-runtime-{suffix}");

        let peer = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&peer_name).unwrap();
        let runtime = Arc::new(CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&runtime_name).unwrap());
        install_test_peer_request_response_authority(&runtime);
        CoreCommsRuntime::add_trusted_peer(
            runtime.as_ref(),
            trusted_descriptor(
                &peer_name,
                peer.public_key(),
                &format!("inproc://{peer_name}"),
            ),
        )
        .await
        .expect("runtime should trust peer");

        let peers = CoreCommsRuntime::peers(runtime.as_ref()).await;
        let entry = peers
            .iter()
            .find(|entry| entry.name.as_str() == peer_name)
            .expect("trusted peer should be listed");

        assert_eq!(
            entry.sendable_kinds,
            vec![
                PeerSendability::PeerMessage,
                PeerSendability::PeerRequest,
                PeerSendability::PeerResponse,
            ]
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_peer_lifecycle_send_stays_typed_and_non_rendered() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let sender_name = format!("life-sender-{suffix}");
        let receiver_name = format!("life-receiver-{suffix}");

        let sender = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&sender_name).unwrap();
        let receiver = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&receiver_name).unwrap();

        CoreCommsRuntime::add_trusted_peer(
            &sender,
            trusted_descriptor(
                &receiver_name,
                receiver.public_key(),
                &format!("inproc://{receiver_name}"),
            ),
        )
        .await
        .expect("sender should trust receiver");
        CoreCommsRuntime::add_trusted_peer(
            &receiver,
            trusted_descriptor(
                &sender_name,
                sender.public_key(),
                &format!("inproc://{sender_name}"),
            ),
        )
        .await
        .expect("receiver should trust sender");

        let receipt = CoreCommsRuntime::send(
            &sender,
            CommsCommand::PeerLifecycle {
                to: peer_route(&receiver_name, receiver.public_key()),
                kind: meerkat_core::comms::PeerLifecycleKind::PeerAdded,
                params: serde_json::json!({
                    "peer": "worker-1",
                    "role": "worker",
                    "peer_name": "mob/worker/worker-1",
                }),
            },
        )
        .await
        .expect("peer lifecycle send should succeed");

        match receipt {
            SendReceipt::PeerLifecycleSent { .. } => {}
            other => panic!("expected PeerLifecycleSent, got {other:?}"),
        }

        let interactions = receiver
            .drain_classified_inbox_interactions()
            .await
            .expect("classified drain should succeed");
        assert_eq!(interactions.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(
            interactions[0].class(),
            meerkat_core::PeerInputClass::PeerLifecycleAdded
        );
        assert_eq!(interactions[0].lifecycle_peer.as_deref(), Some("worker-1"));
        assert!(
            interactions[0].interaction.rendered_text.is_empty(),
            "silent lifecycle notices must not synthesize prompt text"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_subscription_correlation_preserves_inline_blocks() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let config = test_runtime_config("subscription-blocks", &tmp);
        let runtime = CommsRuntime::new(config).await.unwrap();

        let injector = CommsEventInjector::new(
            runtime.router.inbox_sender().clone(),
            runtime.subscriber_registry.clone(),
        );
        let sub = injector
            .inject_with_subscription(
                meerkat_core::types::ContentInput::Blocks(vec![
                    meerkat_core::types::ContentBlock::Text {
                        text: "tracked".to_string(),
                    },
                    meerkat_core::types::ContentBlock::Image {
                        media_type: "image/png".to_string(),
                        data: "aGVsbG8=".into(),
                    },
                ]),
                meerkat_core::PlainEventSource::Rpc,
                meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Queue,
                None,
            )
            .unwrap();
        let tracked_id = sub.id;

        let interactions = CoreCommsRuntime::drain_inbox_interactions(&runtime).await;
        assert_eq!(interactions.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(interactions[0].id, tracked_id);
        match &interactions[0].content {
            meerkat_core::InteractionContent::Message { blocks, .. } => {
                let blocks = blocks.as_ref().expect("blocks preserved");
                assert!(
                    blocks.iter().any(|block| matches!(
                        block,
                        meerkat_core::types::ContentBlock::Image { .. }
                    )),
                    "expected inline image block to survive into drained interaction"
                );
            }
            other => panic!("expected message interaction, got {other:?}"),
        }
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn runtime_bridge_red_ok_send_and_stream_reserves_one_interaction_channel() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let runtime = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&format!("phase1-bridge-{suffix}")).unwrap();

        let cmd = CommsCommand::Input {
            blocks: None,
            session_id: SessionId::new(),
            body: "phase 1 bridge input".to_string(),
            handling_mode: meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Queue,
            source: InputSource::Rpc,
            stream: InputStreamMode::ReserveInteraction,
            allow_self_session: true,
        };

        let (receipt, _stream) = CoreCommsRuntime::send_and_stream(&runtime, cmd)
            .await
            .expect("send_and_stream should reserve interaction scope");

        let interaction_id = match receipt {
            SendReceipt::InputAccepted {
                interaction_id,
                stream_reserved,
            } => {
                assert!(
                    stream_reserved,
                    "bridge receipt should advertise reservation"
                );
                interaction_id
            }
            other => panic!("expected InputAccepted, got {other:?}"),
        };

        let duplicate =
            CoreCommsRuntime::stream(&runtime, StreamScope::Interaction(interaction_id));
        assert!(
            matches!(duplicate, Err(StreamError::AlreadyAttached(_))),
            "reserved interaction streams should reject a second attachment"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn local_input_stream_remains_transport_only_with_machine_stream_authority() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let runtime = Arc::new(
            CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&format!("local-transport-authority-{suffix}")).unwrap(),
        );
        let stream_handle = Arc::new(TestInteractionStreamHandle::default());
        runtime.install_interaction_stream_handle(stream_handle.clone());

        let cmd = CommsCommand::Input {
            blocks: None,
            session_id: SessionId::new(),
            body: "local input stream".to_string(),
            handling_mode: meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Queue,
            source: InputSource::Rpc,
            stream: InputStreamMode::ReserveInteraction,
            allow_self_session: true,
        };

        let (receipt, _stream) = CoreCommsRuntime::send_and_stream(runtime.as_ref(), cmd)
            .await
            .expect("local input send_and_stream should attach without semantic stream authority");

        let interaction_id = match receipt {
            SendReceipt::InputAccepted {
                interaction_id,
                stream_reserved,
            } => {
                assert!(stream_reserved);
                interaction_id
            }
            other => panic!("expected InputAccepted, got {other:?}"),
        };
        let corr_id = meerkat_core::PeerCorrelationId::from_uuid(interaction_id.0);
        assert_eq!(
            meerkat_core::handles::InteractionStreamHandle::state(stream_handle.as_ref(), corr_id),
            None,
            "local input streams must not create semantic stream DSL state"
        );

        let duplicate =
            CoreCommsRuntime::stream(runtime.as_ref(), StreamScope::Interaction(interaction_id));
        assert!(
            matches!(duplicate, Err(StreamError::AlreadyAttached(_))),
            "local input streams should keep transport-only duplicate attach semantics"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn runtime_bridge_red_ok_completed_interaction_terminates_reserved_stream() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let runtime = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&format!("phase1-complete-{suffix}")).unwrap();

        let receipt = CoreCommsRuntime::send(
            &runtime,
            CommsCommand::Input {
                blocks: None,
                session_id: SessionId::new(),
                body: "complete reserved interaction".to_string(),
                handling_mode: meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Queue,
                source: InputSource::Rpc,
                stream: InputStreamMode::ReserveInteraction,
                allow_self_session: true,
            },
        )
        .await
        .expect("send should succeed");

        let interaction_id = match receipt {
            SendReceipt::InputAccepted { interaction_id, .. } => interaction_id,
            other => panic!("expected InputAccepted, got {other:?}"),
        };

        let mut stream =
            CoreCommsRuntime::stream(&runtime, StreamScope::Interaction(interaction_id))
                .expect("reserved stream should attach");
        runtime.mark_interaction_complete(interaction_id.0);

        let terminal = timeout(Duration::from_millis(100), stream.next())
            .await
            .expect("stream should terminate promptly after completion");
        assert!(
            terminal.is_none(),
            "interaction completion should close the reserved stream for parent waiters"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_plain_event_interaction_id_is_preserved_in_drain_inbox_interactions() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let config = test_runtime_config("plain-id", &tmp);
        let runtime = CommsRuntime::new(config).await.unwrap();

        let interaction_id = Uuid::new_v4();
        runtime
            .router
            .inbox_sender()
            .send_classified(InboxItem::PlainEvent {
                blocks: None,
                body: "evt".to_string(),
                source: meerkat_core::PlainEventSource::Tcp,
                handling_mode: meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Queue,
                interaction_id: Some(interaction_id),
                render_metadata: None,
            })
            .into_result()
            .unwrap();

        let interactions = CoreCommsRuntime::drain_inbox_interactions(&runtime).await;
        assert_eq!(interactions.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(interactions[0].id.0, interaction_id);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_plain_event_preserves_handling_mode_and_render_metadata_in_classified_drain() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let config = test_runtime_config("plain-hints", &tmp);
        let runtime = CommsRuntime::new(config).await.unwrap();
        let render_metadata = meerkat_core::types::RenderMetadata {
            class: meerkat_core::types::RenderClass::ExternalEvent,
            salience: meerkat_core::types::RenderSalience::Urgent,
        };

        runtime
            .router
            .inbox_sender()
            .send_classified(InboxItem::PlainEvent {
                blocks: None,
                body: "evt".to_string(),
                source: meerkat_core::PlainEventSource::Tcp,
                handling_mode: meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Steer,
                interaction_id: None,
                render_metadata: Some(render_metadata.clone()),
            })
            .into_result()
            .unwrap();

        let interactions = runtime.drain_classified_inbox_interactions().await.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(interactions.len(), 1);
        let interaction = &interactions[0].interaction;
        assert_eq!(
            interaction.handling_mode,
            meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Steer
        );
        assert_eq!(interaction.render_metadata, Some(render_metadata));
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_plain_event_without_interaction_id_gets_stable_id_between_snapshot_and_drain() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let config = test_runtime_config("plain-generated-id", &tmp);
        let runtime = CommsRuntime::new(config).await.unwrap();

        runtime
            .router
            .inbox_sender()
            .send_classified(InboxItem::PlainEvent {
                blocks: None,
                body: "evt".to_string(),
                source: meerkat_core::PlainEventSource::Tcp,
                handling_mode: meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Queue,
                interaction_id: None,
                render_metadata: None,
            })
            .into_result()
            .unwrap();

        let snapshot = CoreCommsRuntime::peer_ingress_queue_snapshot(&runtime)
            .await
            .expect("classified queue snapshot should be available");
        let ingress_id = snapshot
            .queued_entries
            .first()
            .and_then(|entry| entry.interaction_id)
            .expect("plain event should have a stable generated interaction id at ingress")
            .0;
        assert_eq!(
            snapshot.queued_entries[0].raw_item_id,
            meerkat_core::InteractionId(ingress_id),
            "the queue snapshot should expose the same stable ingress id it uses as the raw item key"
        );

        let interactions = CoreCommsRuntime::drain_inbox_interactions(&runtime).await;
        assert_eq!(interactions.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(interactions[0].id.0, ingress_id);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_peer_ingress_queue_snapshot_reflects_classified_queue_without_draining() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let mut config = test_runtime_config("peer-snapshot", &tmp);
        config.require_peer_auth = false;
        let runtime = CommsRuntime::new(config).await.unwrap();

        let sender = Keypair::generate();
        let envelope = signed_envelope(
            &sender,
            runtime.public_key,
            crate::types::MessageKind::Request {
                intent: "review".to_string(),
                params: serde_json::json!({"pr": 42}),
                blocks: None,
                handling_mode: None,
            },
        );

        runtime
            .router
            .inbox_sender()
            .send_classified(InboxItem::External { envelope })
            .into_result()
            .unwrap();
        runtime
            .router
            .inbox_sender()
            .send_classified(InboxItem::PlainEvent {
                blocks: None,
                body: "evt".to_string(),
                source: meerkat_core::PlainEventSource::Tcp,
                handling_mode: meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Queue,
                interaction_id: None,
                render_metadata: None,
            })
            .into_result()
            .unwrap();

        let snapshot = CoreCommsRuntime::peer_ingress_queue_snapshot(&runtime)
            .await
            .expect("classified queue snapshot should be available");
        assert_eq!(snapshot.total_count, 2);
        assert_eq!(snapshot.actionable_count, 2);
        assert_eq!(snapshot.plain_event_count, 1);
        assert_eq!(snapshot.response_count, 0);
        assert_eq!(snapshot.lifecycle_count, 0);
        assert_eq!(snapshot.queued_entries.len(), 2);
        assert_eq!(
            snapshot.queued_entries[0].kind,
            meerkat_core::PeerIngressKind::Request
        );
        assert_eq!(
            snapshot.queued_entries[1].kind,
            meerkat_core::PeerIngressKind::PlainEvent
        );

        let interactions = runtime.drain_classified_inbox_interactions().await.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            interactions.len(),
            2,
            "snapshot must not consume classified peer ingress"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_peer_ingress_runtime_snapshot_reflects_trusted_peers_and_queue() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let mut config = test_runtime_config("peer-runtime-snapshot", &tmp);
        config.require_peer_auth = false;
        let runtime = CommsRuntime::new(config).await.unwrap();

        let peer_key = Keypair::generate();
        let trusted_peer = trusted_descriptor("ally", peer_key.public_key(), "inproc://ally");

        CoreCommsRuntime::add_trusted_peer(&runtime, trusted_peer.clone())
            .await
            .expect("add_trusted_peer should succeed");

        runtime
            .event_injector()
            .inject(
                "evt".to_string().into(),
                meerkat_core::PlainEventSource::Tcp,
                meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Queue,
                None,
            )
            .expect("plain event injection should succeed");

        let snapshot = CoreCommsRuntime::peer_ingress_runtime_snapshot(&runtime)
            .await
            .expect("peer runtime snapshot should be available");
        assert_eq!(snapshot.self_peer_id, runtime.public_key().to_peer_id());
        assert!(!snapshot.auth_required);
        assert_eq!(
            snapshot.authority_phase,
            meerkat_core::PeerIngressAuthorityPhase::Absent
        );
        assert_eq!(snapshot.trusted_peers, vec![trusted_peer]);
        assert_eq!(snapshot.submission_queue_len, 1);
        assert_eq!(snapshot.queue.total_count, 1);
        assert_eq!(snapshot.queue.plain_event_count, 1);
        assert_eq!(snapshot.queue.queued_entries.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(
            snapshot.queue.queued_entries[0].kind,
            meerkat_core::PeerIngressKind::PlainEvent
        );
        assert_eq!(snapshot.queue.queued_entries[0].admission_diagnostic, None);
        assert_eq!(
            snapshot.queue.queued_entries[0].raw_item_id,
            snapshot.queue.queued_entries[0]
                .interaction_id
                .expect("plain event should retain an ingress interaction id")
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_peer_ingress_runtime_snapshot_skips_direct_zero_pubkey_trust_entry() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let runtime = CommsRuntime::new(test_runtime_config("peer-runtime-zero-snapshot", &tmp))
            .await
            .unwrap();
        let zero_pubkey = PubKey::new([0u8; 32]);

        runtime
            .trusted_peers_shared()
            .write()
            .peers
            .push(crate::TrustedPeer {
                name: "zero-peer".to_string(),
                pubkey: zero_pubkey,
                addr: "inproc://zero-peer".to_string(),
                meta: crate::PeerMeta::default(),
            });

        let snapshot = CoreCommsRuntime::peer_ingress_runtime_snapshot(&runtime)
            .await
            .expect("peer runtime snapshot should be available");

        assert!(
            snapshot.trusted_peers.is_empty(),
            "direct-injected zero-pubkey trust must not enter the machine snapshot"
        );
        assert!(
            CoreCommsRuntime::peers(&runtime).await.is_empty(),
            "direct-injected zero-pubkey trust must not enter the peer directory"
        );
        assert!(
            !runtime
                .trusted_peers_shared()
                .read()
                .is_trusted(&zero_pubkey),
            "direct-injected zero-pubkey trust must not pass admission lookup"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_peer_ingress_runtime_snapshot_reflects_dropped_peer_authority_state() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let config = test_runtime_config("peer-runtime-dropped", &tmp);
        let runtime = CommsRuntime::new(config).await.unwrap();

        let sender = Keypair::generate();
        let envelope = signed_envelope(
            &sender,
            runtime.public_key(),
            MessageKind::Request {
                intent: "review".to_string(),
                params: serde_json::json!({"scope": "peer"}),
                blocks: None,
                handling_mode: None,
            },
        );

        // Untrusted sender, require_peer_auth on: the admission gate drops
        // the envelope with `UntrustedSender`. We assert the typed outcome
        // directly so the silent-Ok path can't creep back.
        let outcome = runtime
            .router
            .inbox_sender()
            .send_classified(InboxItem::External { envelope });
        assert_eq!(
            outcome,
            crate::inbox::AdmissionOutcome::Dropped {
                reason: crate::inbox::DropReason::UntrustedSender
            }
        );

        let snapshot = CoreCommsRuntime::peer_ingress_runtime_snapshot(&runtime)
            .await
            .expect("peer runtime snapshot should be available");
        assert_eq!(
            snapshot.authority_phase,
            meerkat_core::PeerIngressAuthorityPhase::Dropped
        );
        assert_eq!(snapshot.submission_queue_len, 0);
        assert_eq!(snapshot.queue.total_count, 0);
        assert!(snapshot.trusted_peers.is_empty());
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_live_peer_authority_syncs_trust_receive_and_drain() {
        use crate::peer_types::PeerIngressState;

        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let config = test_runtime_config("peer-authority-sync", &tmp);
        let runtime = CommsRuntime::new(config).await.unwrap();

        let sender = Keypair::generate();
        let pubkey_for_authority_check = sender.public_key();
        let envelope = signed_envelope(
            &sender,
            runtime.public_key(),
            MessageKind::Request {
                intent: "review".to_string(),
                params: serde_json::json!({"scope": "peer"}),
                blocks: None,
                handling_mode: None,
            },
        );

        // Untrusted sender under require_peer_auth: must be explicitly
        // dropped at admission with a typed reason — no more silent Ok(()).
        let outcome = runtime
            .router
            .inbox_sender()
            .send_classified(InboxItem::External {
                envelope: envelope.clone(),
            });
        assert_eq!(
            outcome,
            crate::inbox::AdmissionOutcome::Dropped {
                reason: crate::inbox::DropReason::UntrustedSender
            }
        );

        {
            let inbox = runtime.inbox.lock().await;
            assert_eq!(
                inbox
                    .classified_snapshot()
                    .expect("classified snapshot should exist")
                    .total_count,
                0
            );
            assert_eq!(
                inbox.peer_authority_test_snapshot(),
                Some((PeerIngressState::Dropped, 0))
            );
            assert_eq!(
                inbox.peer_authority_trusts_peer_for_test(&pubkey_for_authority_check),
                Some(false)
            );
            // Drop counter ticked exactly once — the bug repair is visible.
            assert_eq!(inbox.dropped_count(), Some(1));
        }

        let trusted_peer = trusted_descriptor("sender", sender.public_key(), "inproc://sender");
        CoreCommsRuntime::add_trusted_peer(&runtime, trusted_peer)
            .await
            .expect("add_trusted_peer should succeed");

        {
            let inbox = runtime.inbox.lock().await;
            assert_eq!(
                inbox.peer_authority_test_snapshot(),
                Some((PeerIngressState::Dropped, 0))
            );
            assert_eq!(
                inbox.peer_authority_trusts_peer_for_test(&pubkey_for_authority_check),
                Some(true)
            );
        }

        runtime
            .router
            .inbox_sender()
            .send_classified(InboxItem::External { envelope })
            .into_result()
            .unwrap();

        let snapshot = CoreCommsRuntime::peer_ingress_runtime_snapshot(&runtime)
            .await
            .expect("peer runtime snapshot should be available");
        assert_eq!(
            snapshot.authority_phase,
            meerkat_core::PeerIngressAuthorityPhase::Received
        );
        assert_eq!(snapshot.submission_queue_len, 1);
        assert_eq!(snapshot.queue.total_count, 1);
        assert_eq!(
            snapshot.queue.queued_entries[0].admission_diagnostic,
            Some(meerkat_core::PeerIngressAdmissionDiagnostic::TrustedAtAdmission)
        );

        {
            let inbox = runtime.inbox.lock().await;
            assert_eq!(
                inbox
                    .classified_snapshot()
                    .expect("classified snapshot should exist")
                    .total_count,
                1
            );
            assert_eq!(
                inbox.peer_authority_test_snapshot(),
                Some((PeerIngressState::Received, 1))
            );
        }

        let interactions = runtime.drain_classified_inbox_interactions().await.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(interactions.len(), 1);

        {
            let inbox = runtime.inbox.lock().await;
            assert_eq!(
                inbox.peer_authority_test_snapshot(),
                Some((PeerIngressState::Delivered, 0))
            );
        }

        let removed = CoreCommsRuntime::remove_trusted_peer(
            &runtime,
            &pubkey_for_authority_check.to_peer_id().to_string(),
        )
        .await
        .expect("remove_trusted_peer should succeed");
        assert!(removed);

        {
            let inbox = runtime.inbox.lock().await;
            assert_eq!(
                inbox.peer_authority_test_snapshot(),
                Some((PeerIngressState::Delivered, 0))
            );
            assert_eq!(
                inbox.peer_authority_trusts_peer_for_test(&pubkey_for_authority_check),
                Some(false)
            );
        }
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_live_peer_authority_accepts_unknown_peer_when_auth_open() {
        use crate::peer_types::PeerIngressState;

        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let mut config = test_runtime_config("peer-authority-auth-open", &tmp);
        config.require_peer_auth = false;
        let runtime = CommsRuntime::new(config).await.unwrap();

        let sender = Keypair::generate();
        let envelope = signed_envelope(
            &sender,
            runtime.public_key(),
            MessageKind::Request {
                intent: "status".to_string(),
                params: serde_json::json!({}),
                blocks: None,
                handling_mode: None,
            },
        );

        runtime
            .router
            .inbox_sender()
            .send_classified(InboxItem::External { envelope })
            .into_result()
            .unwrap();

        {
            let inbox = runtime.inbox.lock().await;
            assert_eq!(
                inbox
                    .classified_snapshot()
                    .expect("classified snapshot should exist")
                    .total_count,
                1
            );
            assert_eq!(
                inbox.peer_authority_test_snapshot(),
                Some((PeerIngressState::Received, 1))
            );
        }

        let interactions = runtime.drain_classified_inbox_interactions().await.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(interactions.len(), 1);

        {
            let inbox = runtime.inbox.lock().await;
            assert_eq!(
                inbox.peer_authority_test_snapshot(),
                Some((PeerIngressState::Delivered, 0))
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_interaction_subscriber_correlation_miss_returns_none() {
        let runtime = CommsRuntime::inproc_only("corr-miss").unwrap();
        let random = meerkat_core::InteractionId(Uuid::new_v4());
        let sender = CoreCommsRuntime::interaction_subscriber(&runtime, &random);
        assert!(sender.is_none());
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_core_send_input_no_reservation() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let runtime = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&format!("input-nores-{suffix}")).unwrap();

        let cmd = CommsCommand::Input {
            blocks: None,
            session_id: SessionId::new(),
            body: "standalone test input".to_string(),
            handling_mode: meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Queue,
            source: InputSource::Rpc,
            stream: InputStreamMode::None,
            allow_self_session: true,
        };

        let receipt = CoreCommsRuntime::send(&runtime, cmd).await;
        assert!(receipt.is_ok(), "send should succeed: {receipt:?}");

        match receipt.unwrap() {
            SendReceipt::InputAccepted {
                interaction_id: _,
                stream_reserved,
            } => assert!(!stream_reserved),
            other => panic!("Expected InputAccepted, got: {other:?}"),
        }

        let interactions = CoreCommsRuntime::drain_inbox_interactions(&runtime).await;
        assert_eq!(interactions.len(), 1);
        assert!(matches!(
            &interactions[0].content,
            meerkat_core::InteractionContent::Message { body, .. } if body == "standalone test input"
        ));
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_core_send_input_reserves_stream() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let runtime = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&format!("input-res-{suffix}")).unwrap();

        let cmd = CommsCommand::Input {
            blocks: None,
            session_id: SessionId::new(),
            body: "streaming input".to_string(),
            handling_mode: meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Queue,
            source: InputSource::Rpc,
            stream: InputStreamMode::ReserveInteraction,
            allow_self_session: true,
        };

        let receipt = CoreCommsRuntime::send(&runtime, cmd).await.unwrap();
        let (interaction_id, reserved) = match receipt {
            SendReceipt::InputAccepted {
                interaction_id,
                stream_reserved,
            } => (interaction_id, stream_reserved),
            other => panic!("Expected InputAccepted, got: {other:?}"),
        };

        assert!(reserved);

        let sender = runtime
            .take_interaction_stream_sender(&interaction_id)
            .expect("reserved interaction should be registered");
        drop(sender);

        assert!(
            runtime
                .take_interaction_stream_sender(&interaction_id)
                .is_none(),
            "interaction registration must be one-shot"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_core_stream_attachment_duplicate_attach_fails() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let runtime = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&format!("dup-attach-{suffix}")).unwrap();

        let cmd = CommsCommand::Input {
            blocks: None,
            session_id: SessionId::new(),
            body: "duplicate stream test".to_string(),
            handling_mode: meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Queue,
            source: InputSource::Rpc,
            stream: InputStreamMode::ReserveInteraction,
            allow_self_session: true,
        };

        let interaction_id = match CoreCommsRuntime::send(&runtime, cmd).await.unwrap() {
            SendReceipt::InputAccepted {
                interaction_id,
                stream_reserved,
            } => {
                assert!(stream_reserved);
                interaction_id
            }
            other => panic!("Expected InputAccepted, got: {other:?}"),
        };

        let stream = CoreCommsRuntime::stream(&runtime, StreamScope::Interaction(interaction_id))
            .expect("first attach should succeed");

        let dup = CoreCommsRuntime::stream(&runtime, StreamScope::Interaction(interaction_id));
        assert!(matches!(dup, Err(StreamError::AlreadyAttached(_))));

        drop(stream);

        let after_drop =
            CoreCommsRuntime::stream(&runtime, StreamScope::Interaction(interaction_id));
        assert!(matches!(after_drop, Err(StreamError::NotReserved(_))));
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_core_stream_not_reserved_before_send() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let runtime = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&format!("pre-send-{suffix}")).unwrap();
        let random = InteractionId(Uuid::new_v4());

        let missing = CoreCommsRuntime::stream(&runtime, StreamScope::Interaction(random));
        assert!(matches!(missing, Err(StreamError::NotReserved(_))));

        let cmd = CommsCommand::Input {
            blocks: None,
            session_id: SessionId::new(),
            body: "send before stream attach".to_string(),
            handling_mode: meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Queue,
            source: InputSource::Rpc,
            stream: InputStreamMode::ReserveInteraction,
            allow_self_session: true,
        };
        let interaction_id = match CoreCommsRuntime::send(&runtime, cmd).await.unwrap() {
            SendReceipt::InputAccepted {
                interaction_id,
                stream_reserved,
            } => {
                assert!(stream_reserved);
                interaction_id
            }
            other => panic!("Expected InputAccepted, got: {other:?}"),
        };

        let _stream = CoreCommsRuntime::stream(&runtime, StreamScope::Interaction(interaction_id))
            .expect("should attach after send");
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_core_send_and_stream_input_returns_stream_and_receipt() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let runtime = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&format!("sas-{suffix}")).unwrap();

        let cmd = CommsCommand::Input {
            blocks: None,
            session_id: SessionId::new(),
            body: "stream-first".to_string(),
            handling_mode: meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Queue,
            source: InputSource::Rpc,
            stream: InputStreamMode::ReserveInteraction,
            allow_self_session: true,
        };

        let (receipt, _stream) = CoreCommsRuntime::send_and_stream(&runtime, cmd)
            .await
            .unwrap();

        let interaction_id = match receipt {
            SendReceipt::InputAccepted {
                interaction_id,
                stream_reserved,
            } => {
                assert!(stream_reserved);
                interaction_id
            }
            other => panic!("Expected InputAccepted, got: {other:?}"),
        };

        let dup = CoreCommsRuntime::stream(&runtime, StreamScope::Interaction(interaction_id));
        assert!(matches!(dup, Err(StreamError::AlreadyAttached(_))));

        assert!(
            CoreCommsRuntime::stream(&runtime, StreamScope::Interaction(interaction_id)).is_err()
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_core_send_unknown_peer_fails() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let runtime = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&format!("sender-{suffix}")).unwrap();

        let cmd = CommsCommand::PeerMessage {
            blocks: None,
            to: missing_peer_route("missing-peer"),
            body: "hello".to_string(),
            handling_mode: meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Queue,
        };

        let result = CoreCommsRuntime::send(&runtime, cmd).await;
        assert!(matches!(result, Err(SendError::PeerNotFound(_))));
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_core_send_success_and_drain() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let sender_name = format!("sender-{suffix}");
        let receiver_name = format!("receiver-{suffix}");
        let sender = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&sender_name).unwrap();
        let receiver = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&receiver_name).unwrap();

        CoreCommsRuntime::add_trusted_peer(
            &sender,
            trusted_descriptor(
                &receiver_name,
                receiver.public_key(),
                &format!("inproc://{receiver_name}"),
            ),
        )
        .await
        .unwrap();

        CoreCommsRuntime::add_trusted_peer(
            &receiver,
            trusted_descriptor(
                &sender_name,
                sender.public_key(),
                &format!("inproc://{sender_name}"),
            ),
        )
        .await
        .unwrap();

        let cmd = CommsCommand::PeerMessage {
            blocks: None,
            to: peer_route(&receiver_name, receiver.public_key()),
            body: "greeting".to_string(),
            handling_mode: meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Queue,
        };

        let receipt = CoreCommsRuntime::send(&sender, cmd).await;
        match receipt {
            Ok(SendReceipt::PeerMessageSent {
                envelope_id: _,
                acked,
            }) => assert!(!acked),
            other => panic!("Expected peer message receipt, got: {other:?}"),
        }

        let interactions = CoreCommsRuntime::drain_inbox_interactions(&receiver).await;
        assert_eq!(interactions.len(), 1);
        assert!(matches!(
            &interactions[0].content,
            meerkat_core::InteractionContent::Message { body, .. } if body == "greeting"
        ));
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_core_send_hydrates_blob_refs_before_transport() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let sender_name = format!("sender-blob-{suffix}");
        let receiver_name = format!("receiver-blob-{suffix}");
        let mut sender = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&sender_name).unwrap();
        let receiver = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&receiver_name).unwrap();
        let blob_store: Arc<dyn BlobStore> = Arc::new(TestBlobStore::default());
        let blob_ref = blob_store
            .put_image("image/png", "aGVsbG8=")
            .await
            .expect("blob stored");
        sender.set_blob_store(blob_store);

        CoreCommsRuntime::add_trusted_peer(
            &sender,
            trusted_descriptor(
                &receiver_name,
                receiver.public_key(),
                &format!("inproc://{receiver_name}"),
            ),
        )
        .await
        .unwrap();

        CoreCommsRuntime::add_trusted_peer(
            &receiver,
            trusted_descriptor(
                &sender_name,
                sender.public_key(),
                &format!("inproc://{sender_name}"),
            ),
        )
        .await
        .unwrap();

        let cmd = CommsCommand::PeerMessage {
            blocks: Some(vec![ContentBlock::Image {
                media_type: "image/png".to_string(),
                data: ImageData::Blob {
                    blob_id: blob_ref.blob_id,
                },
            }]),
            to: peer_route(&receiver_name, receiver.public_key()),
            body: "blob-backed image".to_string(),
            handling_mode: meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Queue,
        };

        let receipt = CoreCommsRuntime::send(&sender, cmd).await;
        assert!(matches!(receipt, Ok(SendReceipt::PeerMessageSent { .. })));

        let interactions = CoreCommsRuntime::drain_inbox_interactions(&receiver).await;
        assert_eq!(interactions.len(), 1);
        match &interactions[0].content {
            meerkat_core::InteractionContent::Message { blocks, .. } => {
                let blocks = blocks.as_ref().expect("received blocks");
                assert!(matches!(
                    &blocks[0],
                    ContentBlock::Image {
                        data: ImageData::Inline { data },
                        ..
                    } if data == "aGVsbG8="
                ));
            }
            other => panic!("expected message interaction, got {other:?}"),
        }
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_core_send_hydrates_blob_refs_on_peer_request_before_transport() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let sender_name = format!("sender-request-blob-{suffix}");
        let receiver_name = format!("receiver-request-blob-{suffix}");
        let mut sender_runtime = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&sender_name).unwrap();
        let receiver = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&receiver_name).unwrap();
        let blob_store: Arc<dyn BlobStore> = Arc::new(TestBlobStore::default());
        let blob_ref = blob_store
            .put_image("image/png", "aGVsbG8=")
            .await
            .expect("blob stored");
        sender_runtime.set_blob_store(blob_store);
        let sender = Arc::new(sender_runtime);
        install_test_peer_request_response_authority(&sender);

        CoreCommsRuntime::add_trusted_peer(
            sender.as_ref(),
            trusted_descriptor(
                &receiver_name,
                receiver.public_key(),
                &format!("inproc://{receiver_name}"),
            ),
        )
        .await
        .unwrap();

        CoreCommsRuntime::add_trusted_peer(
            &receiver,
            trusted_descriptor(
                &sender_name,
                sender.public_key(),
                &format!("inproc://{sender_name}"),
            ),
        )
        .await
        .unwrap();

        let cmd = CommsCommand::PeerRequest {
            blocks: Some(vec![ContentBlock::Image {
                media_type: "image/png".to_string(),
                data: ImageData::Blob {
                    blob_id: blob_ref.blob_id,
                },
            }]),
            to: peer_route(&receiver_name, receiver.public_key()),
            intent: "checksum".to_string(),
            params: serde_json::json!({"subject": "image"}),
            handling_mode: meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Queue,
            stream: InputStreamMode::ReserveInteraction,
        };

        let receipt = CoreCommsRuntime::send(sender.as_ref(), cmd).await;
        assert!(matches!(receipt, Ok(SendReceipt::PeerRequestSent { .. })));

        let interactions = CoreCommsRuntime::drain_inbox_interactions(&receiver).await;
        assert_eq!(interactions.len(), 1);
        match &interactions[0].content {
            meerkat_core::InteractionContent::Request { blocks, .. } => {
                let blocks = blocks.as_ref().expect("received blocks");
                assert!(matches!(
                    &blocks[0],
                    ContentBlock::Image {
                        data: ImageData::Inline { data },
                        ..
                    } if data == "aGVsbG8="
                ));
            }
            other => panic!("expected request interaction, got {other:?}"),
        }
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_core_send_hydrates_blob_refs_on_peer_response_before_transport() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let sender_name = format!("sender-response-blob-{suffix}");
        let receiver_name = format!("receiver-response-blob-{suffix}");
        let mut sender_runtime = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&sender_name).unwrap();
        let receiver = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&receiver_name).unwrap();
        let blob_store: Arc<dyn BlobStore> = Arc::new(TestBlobStore::default());
        let blob_ref = blob_store
            .put_image("image/png", "aGVsbG8=")
            .await
            .expect("blob stored");
        sender_runtime.set_blob_store(blob_store);
        let sender = Arc::new(sender_runtime);
        let peer_handle = Arc::new(TestPeerInteractionHandle::default());
        sender.install_peer_request_response_authority(PeerRequestResponseAuthority::new(
            peer_handle.clone(),
            Arc::new(TestInteractionStreamHandle::default()),
        ));

        CoreCommsRuntime::add_trusted_peer(
            sender.as_ref(),
            trusted_descriptor(
                &receiver_name,
                receiver.public_key(),
                &format!("inproc://{receiver_name}"),
            ),
        )
        .await
        .unwrap();

        CoreCommsRuntime::add_trusted_peer(
            &receiver,
            trusted_descriptor(
                &sender_name,
                sender.public_key(),
                &format!("inproc://{sender_name}"),
            ),
        )
        .await
        .unwrap();

        let interaction_id = Uuid::new_v4();
        let corr_id = meerkat_core::PeerCorrelationId::from_uuid(interaction_id);
        meerkat_core::handles::PeerInteractionHandle::request_received(
            peer_handle.as_ref(),
            corr_id,
        )
        .expect("seed inbound request state");

        let cmd = CommsCommand::PeerResponse {
            blocks: Some(vec![ContentBlock::Image {
                media_type: "image/png".to_string(),
                data: ImageData::Blob {
                    blob_id: blob_ref.blob_id,
                },
            }]),
            to: peer_route(&receiver_name, receiver.public_key()),
            in_reply_to: InteractionId(interaction_id),
            status: meerkat_core::ResponseStatus::Completed,
            result: serde_json::json!({"ok": true}),
            handling_mode: Some(meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Queue),
        };

        let receipt = CoreCommsRuntime::send(sender.as_ref(), cmd).await;
        assert!(matches!(receipt, Ok(SendReceipt::PeerResponseSent { .. })));

        let interactions = CoreCommsRuntime::drain_inbox_interactions(&receiver).await;
        assert_eq!(interactions.len(), 1);
        match &interactions[0].content {
            meerkat_core::InteractionContent::Response { blocks, .. } => {
                let blocks = blocks.as_ref().expect("received blocks");
                assert!(matches!(
                    &blocks[0],
                    ContentBlock::Image {
                        data: ImageData::Inline { data },
                        ..
                    } if data == "aGVsbG8="
                ));
            }
            other => panic!("expected response interaction, got {other:?}"),
        }
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_core_send_fails_without_trusted_entry() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let sender_name = format!("sender-ipc-{suffix}");
        let receiver_name = format!("receiver-ipc-{suffix}");
        let sender = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&sender_name).unwrap();
        let receiver = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&receiver_name).unwrap();

        let cmd = CommsCommand::PeerMessage {
            blocks: None,
            to: peer_route(&receiver_name, receiver.public_key()),
            body: "inproc-only hello".to_string(),
            handling_mode: meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Queue,
        };

        let receipt = CoreCommsRuntime::send(&sender, cmd).await;
        match receipt {
            Err(SendError::PeerNotFound(_)) => {}
            other => panic!("Expected peer-not-found for missing trust, got: {other:?}"),
        }

        let interactions = CoreCommsRuntime::drain_inbox_interactions(&receiver).await;
        assert_eq!(interactions.len(), 0);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_core_send_succeeds_without_trusted_entry_when_auth_disabled() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let sender_name = format!("sender-ipc-no-auth-{suffix}");
        let receiver_name = format!("receiver-ipc-no-auth-{suffix}");
        let sender_tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let receiver_tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();

        let sender_config = ResolvedCommsConfig {
            enabled: true,
            name: sender_name.clone(),
            inproc_namespace: None,
            identity_dir: sender_tmp.path().join("identity"),
            trusted_peers_path: sender_tmp.path().join("trusted_peers.json"),
            comms_config: crate::CommsConfig::default(),
            auth: meerkat_core::CommsAuthMode::Open,
            require_peer_auth: false,
            listen_uds: None,
            listen_tcp: None,
            event_listen_tcp: None,
            #[cfg(unix)]
            event_listen_uds: None,
            allow_external_unauthenticated: false,
        };

        let receiver_config = ResolvedCommsConfig {
            enabled: true,
            name: receiver_name.clone(),
            inproc_namespace: None,
            identity_dir: receiver_tmp.path().join("identity"),
            trusted_peers_path: receiver_tmp.path().join("trusted_peers.json"),
            comms_config: crate::CommsConfig::default(),
            auth: meerkat_core::CommsAuthMode::Open,
            require_peer_auth: false,
            listen_uds: None,
            listen_tcp: None,
            event_listen_tcp: None,
            #[cfg(unix)]
            event_listen_uds: None,
            allow_external_unauthenticated: false,
        };

        let sender = CommsRuntime::new(sender_config).await.unwrap();
        let receiver = CommsRuntime::new(receiver_config).await.unwrap();
        let sender_pubkey = sender.public_key();
        let receiver_pubkey = receiver.public_key();

        let cmd = CommsCommand::PeerMessage {
            blocks: None,
            to: peer_route(&receiver_name, receiver.public_key()),
            body: "hello without trusted".to_string(),
            handling_mode: meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Queue,
        };

        let receipt = CoreCommsRuntime::send(&sender, cmd).await;
        match receipt {
            Ok(SendReceipt::PeerMessageSent {
                envelope_id: _,
                acked,
            }) => assert!(!acked),
            other => panic!("Expected peer message receipt, got: {other:?}"),
        }

        let interactions = CoreCommsRuntime::drain_inbox_interactions(&receiver).await;
        assert_eq!(interactions.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(interactions[0].from, sender_name);
        assert!(matches!(
            &interactions[0].content,
            meerkat_core::InteractionContent::Message { body, .. } if body == "hello without trusted"
        ));

        assert!(crate::InprocRegistry::global().unregister(&sender_pubkey));
        assert!(crate::InprocRegistry::global().unregister(&receiver_pubkey));
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_add_trusted_peer_updates_peers_and_enables_send() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let sender_name = format!("trust-sender-{suffix}");
        let receiver_name = format!("trust-receiver-{suffix}");
        let sender = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&sender_name).unwrap();
        let receiver = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&receiver_name).unwrap();

        let peer_spec = trusted_descriptor(
            &receiver_name,
            receiver.public_key(),
            &format!("inproc://{receiver_name}"),
        );

        CoreCommsRuntime::add_trusted_peer(&sender, peer_spec)
            .await
            .expect("trusted peer add should succeed");

        let reverse_spec = trusted_descriptor(
            &sender_name,
            sender.public_key(),
            &format!("inproc://{sender_name}"),
        );

        CoreCommsRuntime::add_trusted_peer(&receiver, reverse_spec)
            .await
            .expect("reverse trusted peer add should succeed");

        let peers = CoreCommsRuntime::peers(&sender).await;
        let receiver_entries: Vec<_> = peers
            .iter()
            .filter(|entry| entry.name.as_str() == receiver_name)
            .collect();
        assert_eq!(receiver_entries.len(), 1, "peer should appear in peers()");

        let send_cmd = CommsCommand::PeerMessage {
            blocks: None,
            to: peer_route(&receiver_name, receiver.public_key()),
            body: "hello trusted peer".to_string(),
            handling_mode: meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Queue,
        };
        let receipt = CoreCommsRuntime::send(&sender, send_cmd).await;
        assert!(matches!(receipt, Ok(SendReceipt::PeerMessageSent { .. })));

        let interactions = CoreCommsRuntime::drain_inbox_interactions(&receiver).await;
        assert_eq!(interactions.len(), 1);
        assert!(matches!(
            &interactions[0].content,
            meerkat_core::InteractionContent::Message { body, .. } if body == "hello trusted peer"
        ));
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_register_trusted_peer_preserves_meta_and_syncs_peer_authority() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let runtime = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&format!("trust-register-{suffix}")).unwrap();
        let peer_key = Keypair::generate().public_key();
        let pubkey_for_authority_check = peer_key;
        let meta = crate::PeerMeta::default()
            .with_description("Coordinates delegated work")
            .with_label("team", "platform");

        runtime
            .register_trusted_peer(crate::TrustedPeer {
                name: "ally".to_string(),
                pubkey: peer_key,
                addr: "inproc://ally".to_string(),
                meta: meta.clone(),
            })
            .await
            .expect("trusted peer registration should succeed");

        {
            let inbox = runtime.inbox.lock().await;
            assert_eq!(
                inbox.peer_authority_trusts_peer_for_test(&pubkey_for_authority_check),
                Some(true)
            );
        }

        let peers = CoreCommsRuntime::peers(&runtime).await;
        let ally = peers
            .iter()
            .find(|entry| entry.name.as_str() == "ally")
            .expect("registered peer should be listed");
        assert_eq!(ally.meta, meta);

        assert!(
            runtime
                .unregister_trusted_pubkey(&peer_key)
                .await
                .expect("trusted peer removal should succeed")
        );

        {
            let inbox = runtime.inbox.lock().await;
            assert_eq!(
                inbox.peer_authority_trusts_peer_for_test(&pubkey_for_authority_check),
                Some(false)
            );
        }
        assert!(
            CoreCommsRuntime::peers(&runtime)
                .await
                .iter()
                .all(|entry| entry.name.as_str() != "ally")
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_add_trusted_peer_invalid_peer_id_is_rejected() {
        let sender = CommsRuntime::inproc_only("trust-invalid-sender").unwrap();
        // Construct a descriptor whose `peer_id` does not match the supplied
        // `pubkey` — `descriptor_to_trusted_peer` derives the id from pubkey
        // and rejects the mismatch with `SendError::Validation`.
        let bogus_peer_key = Keypair::generate();
        let real_peer_key = Keypair::generate();
        let invalid_peer_spec = meerkat_core::comms::TrustedPeerDescriptor {
            name: meerkat_core::comms::PeerName::new("invalid").expect("valid peer name"),
            peer_id: bogus_peer_key.public_key().to_peer_id(),
            address: meerkat_core::comms::PeerAddress::new(
                meerkat_core::comms::PeerTransport::Inproc,
                "invalid",
            ),
            pubkey: *real_peer_key.public_key().as_bytes(),
        };

        let result = CoreCommsRuntime::add_trusted_peer(&sender, invalid_peer_spec).await;
        assert!(matches!(result, Err(SendError::Validation(_))));
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_add_trusted_peer_zero_pubkey_is_rejected_at_trust_registration() {
        let runtime = CommsRuntime::inproc_only("trust-zero-pubkey-sender").unwrap();
        let zero_pubkey_spec = TrustedPeerDescriptor::test_only_unsigned_typed(
            "zero-pubkey-peer",
            PeerId::new(),
            "inproc://zero-pubkey-peer",
        )
        .expect("test-only descriptor should build before trust registration");

        let result = CoreCommsRuntime::add_trusted_peer(&runtime, zero_pubkey_spec).await;

        match result {
            Err(SendError::Validation(message)) => {
                assert!(
                    message.contains("pubkey") && message.contains("non-zero"),
                    "unexpected validation message: {message}"
                );
            }
            other => panic!("zero-pubkey trust registration must fail, got {other:?}"),
        }
        assert!(
            CoreCommsRuntime::peers(&runtime)
                .await
                .iter()
                .all(|entry| entry.name.as_str() != "zero-pubkey-peer"),
            "rejected zero-pubkey peer must not enter the peer directory"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_register_trusted_peer_zero_pubkey_is_rejected_at_raw_boundary() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let runtime = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&format!("raw-zero-pubkey-{suffix}")).unwrap();
        let zero_pubkey = PubKey::new([0u8; 32]);

        let result = runtime
            .register_trusted_peer(crate::TrustedPeer {
                name: format!("raw-zero-peer-{suffix}"),
                pubkey: zero_pubkey,
                addr: format!("inproc://raw-zero-peer-{suffix}"),
                meta: crate::PeerMeta::default(),
            })
            .await;

        match result {
            Err(SendError::Validation(message)) => {
                assert!(
                    message.contains("pubkey") && message.contains("non-zero"),
                    "unexpected validation message: {message}"
                );
            }
            other => panic!("raw zero-pubkey trust registration must fail, got {other:?}"),
        }
        assert!(
            !runtime
                .trusted_peers_shared()
                .read()
                .is_trusted(&zero_pubkey),
            "raw zero-pubkey peer must not enter the shared trust authority"
        );
        let inbox = runtime.inbox.lock().await;
        assert_eq!(
            inbox.peer_authority_trusts_peer_for_test(&zero_pubkey),
            Some(false),
            "classified inbox authority must not trust the rejected zero pubkey"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_runtime_startup_rejects_persisted_zero_pubkey_trust() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let config = test_runtime_config("persisted-zero-pubkey", &tmp);
        tokio::fs::write(
            &config.trusted_peers_path,
            serde_json::json!({
                "peers": [{
                    "name": "persisted-zero-peer",
                    "pubkey": PubKey::new([0u8; 32]).to_pubkey_string(),
                    "addr": "inproc://persisted-zero-peer"
                }]
            })
            .to_string(),
        )
        .await
        .unwrap();

        let error = match CommsRuntime::new(config).await {
            Ok(_) => panic!("runtime startup must reject persisted zero-pubkey trust"),
            Err(error) => error,
        };

        match error {
            CommsRuntimeError::TrustLoadError(message) => {
                assert!(
                    message.contains("pubkey") && message.contains("non-zero"),
                    "unexpected trust-load error: {message}"
                );
            }
            other => panic!("unexpected runtime startup error: {other:?}"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_core_runtime_public_key_is_exposed_via_trait() {
        let runtime = CommsRuntime::inproc_only("pub-key-trait").unwrap();
        let public_key = <CommsRuntime as CoreCommsRuntime>::public_key(&runtime);
        assert!(
            public_key
                .as_ref()
                .is_some_and(|id| id.starts_with("ed25519:")),
            "public_key should be available and formatted as an ed25519 public key"
        );
        let public_key_bytes = <CommsRuntime as CoreCommsRuntime>::public_key_bytes(&runtime)
            .expect("typed public key bytes should be available");
        assert_ne!(public_key_bytes, [0u8; 32]);
        assert_eq!(
            <CommsRuntime as CoreCommsRuntime>::peer_id(&runtime),
            Some(PeerId::from_ed25519_pubkey(&public_key_bytes))
        );
    }

    /// Build a fresh per-test session-claim handle. Each test gets its own
    /// registry instance so suite-scoped identity claims do not leak across
    /// tests run in parallel.
    fn test_claim_handle() -> Arc<dyn SessionClaimHandle> {
        Arc::new(meerkat_core::handles::DefaultSessionClaimRegistry::new())
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_session_scoped_inproc_identity_preserves_peer_id_for_same_session() {
        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().expect("tempdir");
        let session_id = SessionId::new();
        let claim_handle = test_claim_handle();
        let runtime = CommsRuntime::inproc_only_session_scoped_with_silent_intents(
            "session-scoped-peer",
            None,
            tmp.path().join("session-identities"),
            &session_id,
            Arc::new(HashSet::new()),
            Arc::clone(&claim_handle),
        )
        .await
        .expect("create first session-scoped runtime");
        let first_peer_id = runtime.public_key().to_peer_id();
        drop(runtime);

        let rebuilt = CommsRuntime::inproc_only_session_scoped_with_silent_intents(
            "session-scoped-peer",
            None,
            tmp.path().join("session-identities"),
            &session_id,
            Arc::new(HashSet::new()),
            claim_handle,
        )
        .await
        .expect("recreate session-scoped runtime");
        let rebuilt_peer_id = rebuilt.public_key().to_peer_id();

        assert_eq!(
            rebuilt_peer_id, first_peer_id,
            "same session id should preserve the inproc peer_id"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_session_scoped_inproc_identity_rejects_second_live_activation() {
        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().expect("tempdir");
        let session_id = SessionId::new();
        let claim_handle = test_claim_handle();
        let _runtime = CommsRuntime::inproc_only_session_scoped_with_silent_intents(
            "session-scoped-lock",
            None,
            tmp.path().join("session-identities"),
            &session_id,
            Arc::new(HashSet::new()),
            Arc::clone(&claim_handle),
        )
        .await
        .expect("create first session-scoped runtime");

        let error = match CommsRuntime::inproc_only_session_scoped_with_silent_intents(
            "session-scoped-lock",
            None,
            tmp.path().join("session-identities"),
            &session_id,
            Arc::new(HashSet::new()),
            claim_handle,
        )
        .await
        {
            Ok(_) => panic!("second live activation should fail"),
            Err(error) => error,
        };

        assert!(
            matches!(error, CommsRuntimeError::SessionIdentityInUse(_)),
            "unexpected error: {error:?}"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_session_scoped_inproc_identity_does_not_restore_trust_from_disk() {
        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().expect("tempdir");
        let session_id = SessionId::new();
        let claim_handle = test_claim_handle();
        let sender = CommsRuntime::inproc_only_session_scoped_with_silent_intents(
            "session-scoped-trust",
            None,
            tmp.path().join("session-identities"),
            &session_id,
            Arc::new(HashSet::new()),
            Arc::clone(&claim_handle),
        )
        .await
        .expect("create session-scoped runtime");
        let peer = CommsRuntime::inproc_only("session-scoped-trust-peer").unwrap();
        CoreCommsRuntime::add_trusted_peer(
            &sender,
            trusted_descriptor(
                "session-scoped-trust-peer",
                peer.public_key(),
                &format!("inproc://{}", peer.participant_name()),
            ),
        )
        .await
        .expect("add trusted peer");
        assert_eq!(
            sender.peers().await.len(),
            1,
            "trust should be visible while live"
        );
        drop(sender);

        let rebuilt = CommsRuntime::inproc_only_session_scoped_with_silent_intents(
            "session-scoped-trust",
            None,
            tmp.path().join("session-identities"),
            &session_id,
            Arc::new(HashSet::new()),
            claim_handle,
        )
        .await
        .expect("recreate session-scoped runtime");

        assert!(
            rebuilt.peers().await.is_empty(),
            "session-scoped identity should preserve the keypair without replaying trusted peers"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_core_peers_includes_trusted_without_self() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let peer_name = format!("trusted-only-{suffix}");
        let runtime_name = format!("runtime-mixed-{suffix}");

        let peer = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&peer_name).unwrap();
        let runtime = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&runtime_name).unwrap();

        {
            let mut trusted = runtime.trusted_peers.write();
            trusted
                .upsert(crate::TrustedPeer {
                    name: peer_name.clone(),
                    pubkey: peer.public_key(),
                    addr: format!("inproc://{peer_name}"),
                    meta: crate::PeerMeta::default(),
                })
                .expect("valid test peer should upsert");
        }

        let peers = CoreCommsRuntime::peers(&runtime).await;
        let names: Vec<_> = peers.iter().map(|entry| entry.name.as_string()).collect();
        assert!(names.iter().any(|name| name == &peer_name));
        assert!(!names.iter().any(|name| name == &runtime_name));

        let matched: Vec<_> = peers
            .iter()
            .filter(|entry| entry.name.as_str() == peer_name)
            .collect();
        assert_eq!(matched.len(), 1);

        let peer = matched[0];
        assert!(
            matches!(
                peer.source,
                PeerDirectorySource::Trusted | PeerDirectorySource::TrustedAndInproc
            ),
            "expected Trusted or TrustedAndInproc, got {:?}",
            peer.source
        );
        assert_eq!(peer.address.to_string(), format!("inproc://{peer_name}"));
        assert_eq!(peer.sendable_kinds, vec![PeerSendability::PeerMessage]);
        assert_eq!(peer.reachability, PeerReachability::Unknown);
        assert_eq!(peer.last_unreachable_reason, None);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_core_peers_rejects_unknown_and_schemeless_addresses() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let runtime_name = format!("runtime-address-parse-{suffix}");
        let unknown_name = format!("unknown-scheme-{suffix}");
        let schemeless_name = format!("schemeless-{suffix}");
        let runtime = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&runtime_name).unwrap();
        let unknown_pubkey = Keypair::generate().public_key();
        let schemeless_pubkey = Keypair::generate().public_key();

        {
            let mut trusted = runtime.trusted_peers.write();
            trusted
                .upsert(crate::TrustedPeer {
                    name: unknown_name.clone(),
                    pubkey: unknown_pubkey,
                    addr: "http://127.0.0.1:4200".to_string(),
                    meta: crate::PeerMeta::default(),
                })
                .expect("valid test peer should upsert");
            trusted
                .upsert(crate::TrustedPeer {
                    name: schemeless_name.clone(),
                    pubkey: schemeless_pubkey,
                    addr: "127.0.0.1:4201".to_string(),
                    meta: crate::PeerMeta::default(),
                })
                .expect("valid test peer should upsert");
        }

        let peers = CoreCommsRuntime::peers(&runtime).await;
        assert!(
            peers
                .iter()
                .all(|entry| entry.name.as_str() != unknown_name),
            "unknown-scheme trusted peer must not be advertised as TCP"
        );
        assert!(
            peers
                .iter()
                .all(|entry| entry.name.as_str() != schemeless_name),
            "schemeless trusted peer must not be advertised as TCP"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_register_trusted_peer_rejects_unknown_and_schemeless_addresses() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let runtime =
            CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&format!("runtime-register-address-{suffix}")).unwrap();
        let unknown_name = format!("register-unknown-{suffix}");
        let schemeless_name = format!("register-schemeless-{suffix}");

        let err = runtime
            .register_trusted_peer(crate::TrustedPeer {
                name: unknown_name.clone(),
                pubkey: Keypair::generate().public_key(),
                addr: "http://127.0.0.1:4202".to_string(),
                meta: crate::PeerMeta::default(),
            })
            .await
            .expect_err("unknown address scheme must be rejected at registration");
        assert!(
            matches!(err, SendError::Validation(ref message) if message.contains("unknown peer address transport")),
            "unexpected error: {err:?}",
        );

        let err = runtime
            .register_trusted_peer(crate::TrustedPeer {
                name: schemeless_name.clone(),
                pubkey: Keypair::generate().public_key(),
                addr: "127.0.0.1:4203".to_string(),
                meta: crate::PeerMeta::default(),
            })
            .await
            .expect_err("schemeless TCP address must be rejected at registration");
        assert!(
            matches!(err, SendError::Validation(ref message) if message.contains("missing transport scheme")),
            "unexpected error: {err:?}",
        );

        assert!(
            runtime
                .trusted_peers
                .read()
                .peers
                .iter()
                .all(|peer| peer.name != unknown_name && peer.name != schemeless_name),
            "invalid peers must not be stored"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_register_private_trusted_peer_rejects_unknown_and_schemeless_addresses() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let runtime =
            CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&format!("runtime-private-address-{suffix}")).unwrap();
        let unknown_name = format!("private-unknown-{suffix}");
        let schemeless_name = format!("private-schemeless-{suffix}");

        let err = runtime
            .register_private_trusted_peer(crate::TrustedPeer {
                name: unknown_name.clone(),
                pubkey: Keypair::generate().public_key(),
                addr: "http://127.0.0.1:4204".to_string(),
                meta: crate::PeerMeta::default(),
            })
            .await
            .expect_err("unknown address scheme must be rejected for private peers");
        assert!(
            matches!(err, SendError::Validation(ref message) if message.contains("unknown peer address transport")),
            "unexpected error: {err:?}",
        );

        let err = runtime
            .register_private_trusted_peer(crate::TrustedPeer {
                name: schemeless_name.clone(),
                pubkey: Keypair::generate().public_key(),
                addr: "127.0.0.1:4205".to_string(),
                meta: crate::PeerMeta::default(),
            })
            .await
            .expect_err("schemeless TCP address must be rejected for private peers");
        assert!(
            matches!(err, SendError::Validation(ref message) if message.contains("missing transport scheme")),
            "unexpected error: {err:?}",
        );

        assert!(
            runtime
                .trusted_peers
                .read()
                .peers
                .iter()
                .all(|peer| peer.name != unknown_name && peer.name != schemeless_name),
            "invalid private peers must not be stored"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_core_peers_send_success_marks_peer_reachable() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let sender_name = format!("reach-sender-{suffix}");
        let receiver_name = format!("reach-receiver-{suffix}");
        let sender = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&sender_name).unwrap();
        let receiver = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&receiver_name).unwrap();

        CoreCommsRuntime::add_trusted_peer(
            &sender,
            trusted_descriptor(
                &receiver_name,
                receiver.public_key(),
                &format!("inproc://{receiver_name}"),
            ),
        )
        .await
        .expect("add trusted peer");
        // Receiver must trust the sender too: `require_peer_auth` is on by
        // default, and with typed drop-reasons the receiver no longer silently
        // accepts untrusted envelopes as `Ok(())` — the admission gate now
        // reports `Dropped { UntrustedSender }`, which surfaces to this caller
        // as `PeerOffline`. Mutual trust mirrors real deployments.
        CoreCommsRuntime::add_trusted_peer(
            &receiver,
            trusted_descriptor(
                &sender_name,
                sender.public_key(),
                &format!("inproc://{sender_name}"),
            ),
        )
        .await
        .expect("add trusted peer");

        let peers_before = CoreCommsRuntime::peers(&sender).await;
        let before = peers_before
            .iter()
            .find(|entry| entry.name.as_str() == receiver_name)
            .expect("receiver should be listed before send");
        assert_eq!(before.reachability, PeerReachability::Unknown);

        CoreCommsRuntime::send(
            &sender,
            CommsCommand::PeerMessage {
                blocks: None,
                to: peer_route(&receiver_name, receiver.public_key()),
                body: "hello".to_string(),
                handling_mode: meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Queue,
            },
        )
        .await
        .expect("send should succeed");

        let peers_after = CoreCommsRuntime::peers(&sender).await;
        let after = peers_after
            .iter()
            .find(|entry| entry.name.as_str() == receiver_name)
            .expect("receiver should still be listed");
        assert_eq!(after.reachability, PeerReachability::Reachable);
        assert_eq!(after.last_unreachable_reason, None);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_core_peers_transport_failure_marks_peer_unreachable() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let sender = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&format!("transport-sender-{suffix}")).unwrap();
        let peer_name = format!("transport-peer-{suffix}");
        let peer_pubkey = Keypair::generate().public_key();

        CoreCommsRuntime::add_trusted_peer(
            &sender,
            trusted_descriptor(&peer_name, peer_pubkey, "tcp://127.0.0.1:9"),
        )
        .await
        .expect("add trusted peer");

        let result = CoreCommsRuntime::send(
            &sender,
            CommsCommand::PeerMessage {
                blocks: None,
                to: peer_route(&peer_name, peer_pubkey),
                body: "hello".to_string(),
                handling_mode: meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Queue,
            },
        )
        .await;
        assert!(
            matches!(result, Err(SendError::Internal(_))),
            "transport failure should surface as internal send error, got: {result:?}"
        );

        let peers = CoreCommsRuntime::peers(&sender).await;
        let entry = peers
            .iter()
            .find(|listed| listed.name.as_str() == peer_name)
            .expect("trusted peer should remain listed after transport failure");
        assert_eq!(entry.reachability, PeerReachability::Unreachable);
        assert_eq!(
            entry.last_unreachable_reason,
            Some(PeerReachabilityReason::TransportError)
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_send_to_untrusted_peer_surfaces_admission_dropped_not_offline() {
        // Regression: before typed `AdmissionOutcome`, the router collapsed a
        // receiver-side ingress rejection into `PeerOffline`. That made a
        // policy failure indistinguishable from a transport failure in
        // REST/RPC/MCP payloads. Now it must come through as
        // `SendError::AdmissionDropped { UntrustedSender }` with reachability
        // recorded as `AdmissionDropped` (transport was live).
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let sender_name = format!("admit-sender-{suffix}");
        let receiver_name = format!("admit-receiver-{suffix}");
        let sender = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&sender_name).unwrap();
        let receiver = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&receiver_name).unwrap();

        // Sender trusts receiver; receiver does NOT trust sender. Receiver
        // has `require_peer_auth: true` by default, so our envelope lands
        // at its ingress gate and gets rejected with `UntrustedSender`.
        CoreCommsRuntime::add_trusted_peer(
            &sender,
            trusted_descriptor(
                &receiver_name,
                receiver.public_key(),
                &format!("inproc://{receiver_name}"),
            ),
        )
        .await
        .expect("sender must trust receiver");

        let result = CoreCommsRuntime::send(
            &sender,
            CommsCommand::PeerMessage {
                blocks: None,
                to: peer_route(&receiver_name, receiver.public_key()),
                body: "policy-rejected".to_string(),
                handling_mode: meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Queue,
            },
        )
        .await;
        assert!(
            matches!(
                result,
                Err(SendError::AdmissionDropped {
                    reason: meerkat_core::comms::AdmissionDropReason::UntrustedSender
                })
            ),
            "untrusted-sender ingress drop must surface as typed AdmissionDropped, \
             got: {result:?}"
        );

        let peers = CoreCommsRuntime::peers(&sender).await;
        let entry = peers
            .iter()
            .find(|listed| listed.name.as_str() == receiver_name)
            .expect("trusted peer should remain listed after admission drop");
        assert_eq!(
            entry.last_unreachable_reason,
            Some(PeerReachabilityReason::AdmissionDropped),
            "policy rejection must record AdmissionDropped, not OfflineOrNoAck"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_unknown_send_target_does_not_create_directory_entry() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let sender = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&format!("unknown-target-{suffix}")).unwrap();
        let missing_name = format!("missing-{suffix}");

        let result = CoreCommsRuntime::send(
            &sender,
            CommsCommand::PeerMessage {
                blocks: None,
                to: missing_peer_route(&missing_name),
                body: "hello".to_string(),
                handling_mode: meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Queue,
            },
        )
        .await;
        assert!(
            matches!(result, Err(SendError::PeerNotFound(_))),
            "missing peer should fail with PeerNotFound, got: {result:?}"
        );

        let peers = CoreCommsRuntime::peers(&sender).await;
        assert!(
            peers
                .iter()
                .all(|entry| entry.name.as_str() != missing_name),
            "unknown attempted target must not become a directory entry"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_core_peers_resolved_peer_not_found_marks_peer_unreachable() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let sender =
            CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&format!("resolved-missing-sender-{suffix}")).unwrap();
        let missing_name = format!("resolved-missing-peer-{suffix}");
        let missing_pubkey = Keypair::generate().public_key();
        let missing_peer_id = missing_pubkey.to_peer_id().as_str();

        CoreCommsRuntime::add_trusted_peer(
            &sender,
            trusted_descriptor(
                &missing_name,
                missing_pubkey,
                &format!("inproc://{missing_name}"),
            ),
        )
        .await
        .expect("add trusted peer");

        let result = CoreCommsRuntime::send(
            &sender,
            CommsCommand::PeerMessage {
                blocks: None,
                to: peer_route(&missing_name, missing_pubkey),
                body: "hello".to_string(),
                handling_mode: meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Queue,
            },
        )
        .await;
        assert!(
            matches!(result, Err(SendError::PeerNotFound(ref peer)) if peer == &missing_peer_id),
            "resolved missing peer should preserve PeerNotFound, got: {result:?}"
        );

        let peers = CoreCommsRuntime::peers(&sender).await;
        let entry = peers
            .iter()
            .find(|listed| listed.name.as_str() == missing_name)
            .expect("trusted peer should remain listed after failed send");
        assert_eq!(entry.reachability, PeerReachability::Unreachable);
        assert_eq!(
            entry.last_unreachable_reason,
            Some(PeerReachabilityReason::OfflineOrNoAck)
        );
    }

    /// Truthfulness invariant: every peer/kind in peers() must be sendable.
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_m3_truthfulness_invariant_all_advertised_peers_are_sendable() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let peer_name = format!("truth-peer-{suffix}");
        let runtime_name = format!("truth-runtime-{suffix}");

        let peer = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&peer_name).unwrap();
        let runtime = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&runtime_name).unwrap();
        {
            let mut trusted = runtime.trusted_peers.write();
            trusted
                .upsert(crate::TrustedPeer {
                    name: peer_name.clone(),
                    pubkey: peer.public_key(),
                    addr: format!("inproc://{peer_name}"),
                    meta: crate::PeerMeta::default(),
                })
                .expect("valid test peer should upsert");
        }

        let all_peers = CoreCommsRuntime::peers(&runtime).await;
        let peers: Vec<_> = all_peers
            .iter()
            .filter(|e| e.name.as_str() == peer_name)
            .collect();
        assert_eq!(
            peers.len(),
            1,
            "peer should be visible when explicitly trusted"
        );

        for entry in peers {
            for kind in &entry.sendable_kinds {
                let cmd = match kind {
                    PeerSendability::PeerMessage => CommsCommand::PeerMessage {
                        blocks: None,
                        to: PeerRoute::with_display_name(entry.peer_id, entry.name.clone()),
                        body: "truthfulness test".to_string(),
                        handling_mode: meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Queue,
                    },
                    PeerSendability::PeerRequest => CommsCommand::PeerRequest {
                        to: PeerRoute::with_display_name(entry.peer_id, entry.name.clone()),
                        intent: "test".to_string(),
                        params: serde_json::json!({}),
                        blocks: None,
                        handling_mode: meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Queue,
                        stream: InputStreamMode::None,
                    },
                    PeerSendability::PeerResponse => CommsCommand::PeerResponse {
                        to: PeerRoute::with_display_name(entry.peer_id, entry.name.clone()),
                        in_reply_to: meerkat_core::InteractionId(Uuid::new_v4()),
                        status: meerkat_core::ResponseStatus::Completed,
                        result: serde_json::json!({}),
                        blocks: None,
                        handling_mode: None,
                    },
                };
                let result = CoreCommsRuntime::send(&runtime, cmd).await;
                assert!(
                    !matches!(result, Err(SendError::PeerNotFound(_))),
                    "peer '{}' advertised kind '{}' but send failed with PeerNotFound",
                    entry.name.as_str(),
                    kind
                );
            }
        }
    }

    // --- M4: Reservation FSM + concurrency tests ---

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_m4_duplicate_close_is_safe() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let runtime = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&format!("dup-close-{suffix}")).unwrap();
        let session_id = meerkat_core::SessionId::new();

        let cmd = CommsCommand::Input {
            blocks: None,
            session_id: session_id.clone(),
            body: "hello".to_string(),
            handling_mode: meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Queue,
            source: meerkat_core::InputSource::Rpc,
            stream: InputStreamMode::ReserveInteraction,
            allow_self_session: true,
        };
        let receipt = CoreCommsRuntime::send(&runtime, cmd).await.unwrap();
        let iid = match receipt {
            SendReceipt::InputAccepted { interaction_id, .. } => interaction_id,
            _ => panic!("expected InputAccepted"),
        };

        let stream = CoreCommsRuntime::stream(&runtime, StreamScope::Interaction(iid)).unwrap();
        // Drop stream → ClosedEarly
        drop(stream);

        // Second attach after close → NotReserved (entry cleaned up)
        let result = CoreCommsRuntime::stream(&runtime, StreamScope::Interaction(iid));
        assert!(matches!(result, Err(StreamError::NotReserved(_))));
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_m4_mark_interaction_complete_cleans_up() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let runtime = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&format!("complete-{suffix}")).unwrap();
        let session_id = meerkat_core::SessionId::new();

        let cmd = CommsCommand::Input {
            blocks: None,
            session_id: session_id.clone(),
            body: "hello".to_string(),
            handling_mode: meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Queue,
            source: meerkat_core::InputSource::Rpc,
            stream: InputStreamMode::ReserveInteraction,
            allow_self_session: true,
        };
        let receipt = CoreCommsRuntime::send(&runtime, cmd).await.unwrap();
        let iid = match receipt {
            SendReceipt::InputAccepted { interaction_id, .. } => interaction_id,
            _ => panic!("expected InputAccepted"),
        };

        let mut stream = CoreCommsRuntime::stream(&runtime, StreamScope::Interaction(iid)).unwrap();

        // Simulate terminal event
        runtime.mark_interaction_complete(iid.0);

        let terminal = timeout(Duration::from_millis(100), stream.next())
            .await
            .expect("stream should terminate promptly after completion");
        assert!(terminal.is_none());

        // Registry entry should be cleaned up
        let registry = runtime.interaction_stream_registry.lock();
        assert!(
            !registry.contains_key(&iid.0),
            "completed entry should be cleaned from registry"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_m4_reap_expired_reservations() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let runtime = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&format!("reap-{suffix}")).unwrap();

        // Manually insert an entry with an old timestamp
        let id = Uuid::new_v4();
        let (sender, receiver) = mpsc::channel::<meerkat_core::AgentEvent>(16);
        {
            let mut entry = StreamRegistryEntry::new(
                sender,
                receiver,
                InteractionStreamLifecycleAuthority::LocalTransportOnly,
            );
            entry.created_at = Instant::now()
                .checked_sub(meerkat_core::time_compat::Duration::from_secs(60))
                .unwrap();
            runtime.interaction_stream_registry.lock().insert(id, entry);
        }

        runtime.reap_expired_reservations();

        let registry = runtime.interaction_stream_registry.lock();
        assert!(
            !registry.contains_key(&id),
            "expired reservation should have been reaped"
        );
    }

    // --- M5: send_and_stream partial-failure tests ---

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_m5_send_and_stream_non_streamable_returns_stream_attach() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let peer_name = format!("m5-peer-{suffix}");
        let runtime_name = format!("m5-runtime-{suffix}");

        let peer = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&peer_name).unwrap();
        let runtime = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&runtime_name).unwrap();
        {
            let mut trusted = runtime.trusted_peers.write();
            trusted
                .upsert(crate::TrustedPeer {
                    name: peer_name.clone(),
                    pubkey: peer.public_key(),
                    addr: format!("inproc://{peer_name}"),
                    meta: crate::PeerMeta::default(),
                })
                .expect("valid test peer should upsert");
        }
        // Receive side must also trust the sender after the silent-drop fix.
        // Use `add_trusted_peer` so the classified queue's trust set syncs.
        CoreCommsRuntime::add_trusted_peer(
            &peer,
            trusted_descriptor(
                &runtime_name,
                runtime.public_key(),
                &format!("inproc://{runtime_name}"),
            ),
        )
        .await
        .expect("peer should accept trust entry for runtime");

        let cmd = CommsCommand::PeerMessage {
            blocks: None,
            to: peer_route(&peer_name, peer.public_key()),
            body: "not streamable".to_string(),
            handling_mode: meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Queue,
        };
        let result = CoreCommsRuntime::send_and_stream(&runtime, cmd).await;
        match result {
            Err(SendAndStreamError::StreamAttach { receipt, error }) => {
                assert!(
                    matches!(receipt, SendReceipt::PeerMessageSent { .. }),
                    "receipt should be PeerMessageSent"
                );
                assert!(
                    matches!(error, StreamError::NotFound(_)),
                    "error should be NotFound for non-streamable command"
                );
            }
            Err(e) => panic!("expected StreamAttach error, got send error: {e}"),
            Ok(_) => panic!("expected StreamAttach error, got Ok"),
        }
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_m5_send_and_stream_input_none_is_not_streamable() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let runtime = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&format!("m5-none-{suffix}")).unwrap();
        let session_id = meerkat_core::SessionId::new();

        let cmd = CommsCommand::Input {
            blocks: None,
            session_id: session_id.clone(),
            body: "no stream".to_string(),
            handling_mode: meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Queue,
            source: meerkat_core::InputSource::Rpc,
            stream: InputStreamMode::None,
            allow_self_session: true,
        };
        let result = CoreCommsRuntime::send_and_stream(&runtime, cmd).await;
        match result {
            Err(SendAndStreamError::StreamAttach { receipt, error }) => {
                assert!(
                    matches!(
                        receipt,
                        SendReceipt::InputAccepted {
                            stream_reserved: false,
                            ..
                        }
                    ),
                    "receipt should indicate no stream reserved"
                );
                assert!(matches!(error, StreamError::NotFound(_)));
            }
            Err(e) => panic!("expected StreamAttach error, got send error: {e}"),
            Ok(_) => panic!("expected StreamAttach error, got Ok"),
        }
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_m4_attach_after_completed_returns_not_reserved() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let runtime = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&format!("post-comp-{suffix}")).unwrap();
        let session_id = meerkat_core::SessionId::new();

        let cmd = CommsCommand::Input {
            blocks: None,
            session_id: session_id.clone(),
            body: "hello".to_string(),
            handling_mode: meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Queue,
            source: meerkat_core::InputSource::Rpc,
            stream: InputStreamMode::ReserveInteraction,
            allow_self_session: true,
        };
        let receipt = CoreCommsRuntime::send(&runtime, cmd).await.unwrap();
        let iid = match receipt {
            SendReceipt::InputAccepted { interaction_id, .. } => interaction_id,
            _ => panic!("expected InputAccepted"),
        };

        // Attach
        let _stream = CoreCommsRuntime::stream(&runtime, StreamScope::Interaction(iid)).unwrap();

        // Complete
        runtime.mark_interaction_complete(iid.0);

        // Try to attach again → NotReserved
        let result = CoreCommsRuntime::stream(&runtime, StreamScope::Interaction(iid));
        assert!(
            matches!(result, Err(StreamError::NotReserved(_))),
            "attach after completed should return NotReserved"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_allow_self_session_guard_rejects_default() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let runtime = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&format!("self-guard-{suffix}")).unwrap();
        let cmd = CommsCommand::Input {
            blocks: None,
            session_id: meerkat_core::SessionId::new(),
            body: "blocked".to_string(),
            handling_mode: meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Queue,
            source: meerkat_core::InputSource::Rpc,
            stream: InputStreamMode::None,
            allow_self_session: false,
        };
        let result = CoreCommsRuntime::send(&runtime, cmd).await;
        assert!(
            matches!(result, Err(SendError::Validation(_))),
            "allow_self_session=false should reject self-input"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_remove_trusted_peer_removes_from_peers_and_revokes_send() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let sender_name = format!("rm-sender-{suffix}");
        let receiver_name = format!("rm-receiver-{suffix}");
        let sender = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&sender_name).unwrap();
        let receiver = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&receiver_name).unwrap();

        // Add receiver as trusted peer of sender
        let peer_spec = trusted_descriptor(
            &receiver_name,
            receiver.public_key(),
            &format!("inproc://{receiver_name}"),
        );

        CoreCommsRuntime::add_trusted_peer(&sender, peer_spec)
            .await
            .expect("add_trusted_peer should succeed");

        // Verify receiver appears in sender's peers
        let peers = CoreCommsRuntime::peers(&sender).await;
        let receiver_entries: Vec<_> = peers
            .iter()
            .filter(|entry| entry.name.as_str() == receiver_name)
            .collect();
        assert_eq!(
            receiver_entries.len(),
            1,
            "receiver should appear in sender's peers after add"
        );

        // Remove the trusted peer by canonical PeerId.
        let peer_id = receiver.public_key().to_peer_id().to_string();
        let removed = CoreCommsRuntime::remove_trusted_peer(&sender, &peer_id)
            .await
            .expect("remove_trusted_peer should succeed");
        assert!(removed, "remove should return true for existing peer");

        // Verify receiver no longer appears in sender's peers
        let peers_after = CoreCommsRuntime::peers(&sender).await;
        let receiver_entries_after: Vec<_> = peers_after
            .iter()
            .filter(|entry| entry.name.as_str() == receiver_name)
            .collect();
        assert!(
            receiver_entries_after.is_empty(),
            "receiver should not appear in sender's peers after removal"
        );

        // Verify sending to the removed peer fails (PeerNotFound)
        let cmd = CommsCommand::PeerMessage {
            blocks: None,
            to: peer_route(&receiver_name, receiver.public_key()),
            body: "should fail".to_string(),
            handling_mode: meerkat_core::types::HandlingMode::Queue,
        };
        let result = CoreCommsRuntime::send(&sender, cmd).await;
        assert!(
            matches!(result, Err(SendError::PeerNotFound(_))),
            "send to removed peer should fail with PeerNotFound, got: {result:?}"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_add_private_trusted_peer_zero_pubkey_is_rejected_at_trust_registration() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let runtime = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&format!("rm-private-zero-{suffix}")).unwrap();
        let peer_id = PeerId::new();
        let peer_name = format!("private-legacy-peer-{suffix}");
        let spec = TrustedPeerDescriptor::test_only_unsigned_typed(
            peer_name.clone(),
            peer_id,
            format!("inproc://{peer_name}"),
        )
        .expect("valid zero-pubkey descriptor");

        let result = CoreCommsRuntime::add_private_trusted_peer(&runtime, spec).await;

        match result {
            Err(SendError::Validation(message)) => {
                assert!(
                    message.contains("pubkey") && message.contains("non-zero"),
                    "unexpected validation message: {message}"
                );
            }
            other => panic!("private zero-pubkey trust registration must fail, got {other:?}"),
        }
        let removed = CoreCommsRuntime::remove_private_trusted_peer(&runtime, &peer_id.to_string())
            .await
            .expect("remove after rejected private add should still validate peer id");
        assert!(!removed, "rejected private peer must not enter trust");
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_remove_trusted_peer_returns_false_for_absent_peer() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let sender = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&format!("rm-absent-{suffix}")).unwrap();
        let other = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&format!("rm-absent-other-{suffix}")).unwrap();

        let peer_id = other.public_key().to_peer_id().to_string();
        let removed = CoreCommsRuntime::remove_trusted_peer(&sender, &peer_id)
            .await
            .expect("remove_trusted_peer should succeed even for absent peer");
        assert!(
            !removed,
            "remove should return false for peer that was never trusted"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_remove_trusted_peer_rejects_pubkey_string_argument() {
        let suffix = Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string();
        let sender = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&format!("rm-pubkey-sender-{suffix}")).unwrap();
        let receiver = CommsRuntime::inproc_only(&format!("rm-pubkey-receiver-{suffix}")).unwrap();

        let peer_pubkey_string = receiver.public_key().to_pubkey_string();
        let result = CoreCommsRuntime::remove_trusted_peer(&sender, &peer_pubkey_string).await;

        assert!(
            matches!(result, Err(SendError::Validation(_))),
            "remove_trusted_peer should validate its argument as PeerId, got: {result:?}"
        );
    }
}
