//! A synchronization primitive for task wakeup.
use std::{cell::Cell, fmt, marker::PhantomData, rc, task::Waker};

/// A synchronization primitive for task wakeup.
///
/// Sometimes the task interested in a given event will change over time.
/// An `LocalWaker` can coordinate concurrent notifications with the consumer
/// potentially "updating" the underlying task to wake up. This is useful in
/// scenarios where a computation completes in another task and wants to
/// notify the consumer, but the consumer is in the process of being migrated to
/// a new logical task.
///
/// Consumers should call `register` before checking the result of a computation
/// and producers should call `wake` after producing the computation (this
/// differs from the usual `thread::park` pattern). It is also permitted for
/// `wake` to be called **before** `register`. This results in a no-op.
///
/// A single `LocalWaker` may be reused for any number of calls to `register` or
/// `wake`.
#[derive(Default)]
pub struct LocalWaker {
    waker: Cell<Option<Waker>>,
    _t: PhantomData<rc::Rc<()>>,
}

impl LocalWaker {
    /// Create an `LocalWaker`.
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        LocalWaker {
            waker: Cell::new(None),
            _t: PhantomData,
        }
    }

    /// Create an `LocalWaker`.
    pub fn with(waker: Option<Waker>) -> Self {
        LocalWaker {
            waker: Cell::new(waker),
            _t: PhantomData,
        }
    }

    #[inline]
    /// Registers the waker to be notified on calls to `wake`.
    ///
    /// Returns `true` if waker was registered before.
    pub fn register(&self, waker: &Waker) -> bool {
        self.waker.replace(Some(waker.clone())).is_some()
    }

    #[inline]
    /// Calls `wake` on the last `Waker` passed to `register`.
    ///
    /// If `register` has not been called yet, then this does nothing.
    pub fn wake(&self) {
        if let Some(waker) = self.take() {
            waker.wake();
        }
    }

    #[inline]
    /// Calls `wake` on the last `Waker` passed to `register`.
    ///
    /// If `register` has not been called yet, then this returns `false`.
    pub fn wake_checked(&self) -> bool {
        if let Some(waker) = self.take() {
            waker.wake();
            true
        } else {
            false
        }
    }

    /// Returns the last `Waker` passed to `register`, so that the user can wake it.
    ///
    /// If a waker has not been registered, this returns `None`.
    pub fn take(&self) -> Option<Waker> {
        self.waker.take()
    }
}

impl Clone for LocalWaker {
    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
        LocalWaker::new()
    }
}

impl fmt::Debug for LocalWaker {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "LocalWaker")
    }
}

/// Yields execution back to the current runtime.
pub async fn yield_to() {
    use std::{future::Future, pin::Pin, task::Context, task::Poll};

    struct Yield {
        completed: bool,
    }

    impl Future for Yield {
        type Output = ();

        fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<()> {
            if self.completed {
                return Poll::Ready(());
            }

            self.completed = true;
            cx.waker().wake_by_ref();

            Poll::Pending
        }
    }

    Yield { completed: false }.await;
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
    use super::*;

    #[ntex::test]
    async fn yield_test() {
        yield_to().await;
    }
}
