## Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License

By exercising the Licensed Rights
(defined below), You accept and agree to
be bound by the terms and conditions of
this Creative Commons
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0
International Public License ("Public
License"). To the extent this Public
License may be interpreted as a
contract, You are granted the Licensed
Rights in consideration of Your
acceptance of these terms and
conditions, and the Licensor grants You
such rights in consideration of benefits
the Licensor receives from making the
Licensed Material available under these
terms and conditions.

### Section 1 – Definitions.

a. **Adapted Material** means material
   subject to Copyright and Similar
   Rights that is derived from or based
   upon the Licensed Material and in
   which the Licensed Material is
   translated, altered, arranged,
   transformed, or otherwise modified in
   a manner requiring permission under
   the Copyright and Similar Rights held
   by the Licensor. For purposes of this
   Public License, where the Licensed
   Material is a musical work,
   performance, or sound recording,
   Adapted Material is always produced
   where the Licensed Material is
   synched in timed relation with a
   moving image.

b. **Adapter's License** means the
   license You apply to Your Copyright
   and Similar Rights in Your
   contributions to Adapted Material in
   accordance with the terms and
   conditions of this Public License.

c. **BY-NC-SA Compatible License** means
   a license listed at
   [creativecommons.org/compatiblelicenses](http://creativecommons.org/compatiblelicenses),
   approved by Creative Commons as
   essentially the equivalent of this
   Public License.

d. **Copyright and Similar Rights**
   means copyright and/or similar rights
   closely related to copyright
   including, without limitation,
   performance, broadcast, sound
   recording, and Sui Generis Database
   Rights, without regard to how the
   rights are labeled or categorized.
   For purposes of this Public License,
   the rights specified in Section
   2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and
   Similar Rights.

e. **Effective Technological Measures**
   means those measures that, in the
   absence of proper authority, may not
   be circumvented under laws fulfilling
   obligations under Article 11 of the
   WIPO Copyright Treaty adopted on
   December 20, 1996, and/or similar
   international agreements.

f. **Exceptions and Limitations** means
   fair use, fair dealing, and/or any
   other exception or limitation to
   Copyright and Similar Rights that
   applies to Your use of the Licensed
   Material.

g. **License Elements** means the
   license attributes listed in the name
   of a Creative Commons Public License.
   The License Elements of this Public
   License are Attribution,
   NonCommercial, and ShareAlike.

h. **Licensed Material** means the
   artistic or literary work, database,
   or other material to which the
   Licensor applied this Public License.

i. **Licensed Rights** means the rights
   granted to You subject to the terms
   and conditions of this Public
   License, which are limited to all
   Copyright and Similar Rights that
   apply to Your use of the Licensed
   Material and that the Licensor has
   authority to license.

j. **Licensor** means the individual(s)
   or entity(ies) granting rights under
   this Public License.

k. **NonCommercial** means not primarily
   intended for or directed towards
   commercial advantage or monetary
   compensation. For purposes of this
   Public License, the exchange of the
   Licensed Material for other material
   subject to Copyright and Similar
   Rights by digital file-sharing or
   similar means is NonCommercial
   provided there is no payment of
   monetary compensation in connection
   with the exchange.

l. **Share** means to provide material
   to the public by any means or process
   that requires permission under the
   Licensed Rights, such as
   reproduction, public display, public
   performance, distribution,
   dissemination, communication, or
   importation, and to make material
   available to the public including in
   ways that members of the public may
   access the material from a place and
   at a time individually chosen by
   them.

m. **Sui Generis Database Rights** means
   rights other than copyright resulting
   from Directive 96/9/EC of the
   European Parliament and of the
   Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal
   protection of databases, as amended
   and/or succeeded, as well as other
   essentially equivalent rights
   anywhere in the world.

n. **You** means the individual or
   entity exercising the Licensed Rights
   under this Public License. Your has a
   corresponding meaning.

### Section 2 – Scope.

a. ***License grant.***

   1. Subject to the terms and
      conditions of this Public License,
      the Licensor hereby grants You a
      worldwide, royalty-free,
      non-sublicensable, non-exclusive,
      irrevocable license to exercise
      the Licensed Rights in the
      Licensed Material to:

      A. reproduce and Share the
      Licensed Material, in whole or in
      part, for NonCommercial purposes
      only; and

      B. produce, reproduce, and Share
      Adapted Material for NonCommercial
      purposes only.

   2. **Exceptions and Limitations.**
      For the avoidance of doubt, where
      Exceptions and Limitations apply
      to Your use, this Public License
      does not apply, and You do not
      need to comply with its terms and
      conditions.

   3. **Term.** The term of this Public
      License is specified in Section
      6(a).

   4. **Media and formats; technical
      modifications allowed.** The
      Licensor authorizes You to
      exercise the Licensed Rights in
      all media and formats whether now
      known or hereafter created, and to
      make technical modifications
      necessary to do so. The Licensor
      waives and/or agrees not to assert
      any right or authority to forbid
      You from making technical
      modifications necessary to
      exercise the Licensed Rights,
      including technical modifications
      necessary to circumvent Effective
      Technological Measures. For
      purposes of this Public License,
      simply making modifications
      authorized by this Section 2(a)(4)
      never produces Adapted Material.

   5. **Downstream recipients.**

      A. **Offer from the Licensor –
      Licensed Material.** Every
      recipient of the Licensed Material
      automatically receives an offer
      from the Licensor to exercise the
      Licensed Rights under the terms
      and conditions of this Public
      License.

      B. **Additional offer from the
      Licensor – Adapted Material.**
      Every recipient of Adapted
      Material from You automatically
      receives an offer from the
      Licensor to exercise the Licensed
      Rights in the Adapted Material
      under the conditions of the
      Adapter’s License You apply.

      C. **No downstream restrictions.**
      You may not offer or impose any
      additional or different terms or
      conditions on, or apply any
      Effective Technological Measures
      to, the Licensed Material if doing
      so restricts exercise of the
      Licensed Rights by any recipient
      of the Licensed Material.

   6. **No endorsement.** Nothing in
      this Public License constitutes or
      may be construed as permission to
      assert or imply that You are, or
      that Your use of the Licensed
      Material is, connected with, or
      sponsored, endorsed, or granted
      official status by, the Licensor
      or others designated to receive
      attribution as provided in Section
      3(a)(1)(A)(i).

b. ***Other rights.***

   1. Moral rights, such as the right of
      integrity, are not licensed under
      this Public License, nor are
      publicity, privacy, and/or other
      similar personality rights;
      however, to the extent possible,
      the Licensor waives and/or agrees
      not to assert any such rights held
      by the Licensor to the limited
      extent necessary to allow You to
      exercise the Licensed Rights, but
      not otherwise.

   2. Patent and trademark rights are
      not licensed under this Public
      License.

   3. To the extent possible, the
      Licensor waives any right to
      collect royalties from You for the
      exercise of the Licensed Rights,
      whether directly or through a
      collecting society under any
      voluntary or waivable statutory or
      compulsory licensing scheme. In
      all other cases the Licensor
      expressly reserves any right to
      collect such royalties, including
      when the Licensed Material is used
      other than for NonCommercial
      purposes.

### Section 3 – License Conditions.

Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is
expressly made subject to the following
conditions.

a. ***Attribution.***

   1. If You Share the Licensed Material
      (including in modified form), You
      must:

      A. retain the following if it is
      supplied by the Licensor with the
      Licensed Material:

        i. identification of the
           creator(s) of the Licensed
           Material and any others
           designated to receive
           attribution, in any
           reasonable manner requested
           by the Licensor (including by
           pseudonym if designated);

       ii. a copyright notice;

      iii. a notice that refers to this
           Public License;

       iv. a notice that refers to the
           disclaimer of warranties;

        v. a URI or hyperlink to the
           Licensed Material to the
           extent reasonably
           practicable;

      B. indicate if You modified the
      Licensed Material and retain an
      indication of any previous
      modifications; and

      C. indicate the Licensed Material
      is licensed under this Public
      License, and include the text of,
      or the URI or hyperlink to, this
      Public License.

   2. You may satisfy the conditions in
      Section 3(a)(1) in any reasonable
      manner based on the medium, means,
      and context in which You Share the
      Licensed Material. For example, it
      may be reasonable to satisfy the
      conditions by providing a URI or
      hyperlink to a resource that
      includes the required information.

   3. If requested by the Licensor, You
      must remove any of the information
      required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to
      the extent reasonably practicable.

b. ***ShareAlike.***

In addition to the conditions in Section
3(a), if You Share Adapted Material You
produce, the following conditions also
apply.

1. The Adapter’s License You apply must
   be a Creative Commons license with
   the same License Elements, this
   version or later, or a BY-NC-SA
   Compatible License.

2. You must include the text of, or the
   URI or hyperlink to, the Adapter's
   License You apply. You may satisfy
   this condition in any reasonable
   manner based on the medium, means,
   and context in which You Share
   Adapted Material.

3. You may not offer or impose any
   additional or different terms or
   conditions on, or apply any Effective
   Technological Measures to, Adapted
   Material that restrict exercise of
   the rights granted under the
   Adapter's License You apply.

### Section 4 – Sui Generis Database Rights.

Where the Licensed Rights include Sui
Generis Database Rights that apply to
Your use of the Licensed Material:

a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section
   2(a)(1) grants You the right to
   extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share
   all or a substantial portion of the
   contents of the database for
   NonCommercial purposes only;

b. if You include all or a substantial
   portion of the database contents in a
   database in which You have Sui
   Generis Database Rights, then the
   database in which You have Sui
   Generis Database Rights (but not its
   individual contents) is Adapted
   Material, including for purposes of
   Section 3(b); and

c. You must comply with the conditions
   in Section 3(a) if You Share all or a
   substantial portion of the contents
   of the database.

For the avoidance of doubt, this Section
4 supplements and does not replace Your
obligations under this Public License
where the Licensed Rights include other
Copyright and Similar Rights.

### Section 5 – Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.

a. **Unless otherwise separately
   undertaken by the Licensor, to the
   extent possible, the Licensor offers
   the Licensed Material as-is and
   as-available, and makes no
   representations or warranties of any
   kind concerning the Licensed
   Material, whether express, implied,
   statutory, or other. This includes,
   without limitation, warranties of
   title, merchantability, fitness for a
   particular purpose, non-infringement,
   absence of latent or other defects,
   accuracy, or the presence or absence
   of errors, whether or not known or
   discoverable. Where disclaimers of
   warranties are not allowed in full or
   in part, this disclaimer may not
   apply to You.**

b. **To the extent possible, in no event
   will the Licensor be liable to You on
   any legal theory (including, without
   limitation, negligence) or otherwise
   for any direct, special, indirect,
   incidental, consequential, punitive,
   exemplary, or other losses, costs,
   expenses, or damages arising out of
   this Public License or use of the
   Licensed Material, even if the
   Licensor has been advised of the
   possibility of such losses, costs,
   expenses, or damages. Where a
   limitation of liability is not
   allowed in full or in part, this
   limitation may not apply to You.**

c. The disclaimer of warranties and
   limitation of liability provided
   above shall be interpreted in a
   manner that, to the extent possible,
   most closely approximates an absolute
   disclaimer and waiver of all
   liability.

### Section 6 – Term and Termination.

a. This Public License applies for the
   term of the Copyright and Similar
   Rights licensed here. However, if You
   fail to comply with this Public
   License, then Your rights under this
   Public License terminate
   automatically.

b. Where Your right to use the Licensed
   Material has terminated under Section
   6(a), it reinstates:

   1. automatically as of the date the
      violation is cured, provided it is
      cured within 30 days of Your
      discovery of the violation; or

   2. upon express reinstatement by the
      Licensor.

   For the avoidance of doubt, this
   Section 6(b) does not affect any
   right the Licensor may have to seek
   remedies for Your violations of this
   Public License.

c. For the avoidance of doubt, the
   Licensor may also offer the Licensed
   Material under separate terms or
   conditions or stop distributing the
   Licensed Material at any time;
   however, doing so will not terminate
   this Public License.

d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive
   termination of this Public License.

### Section 7 – Other Terms and Conditions.

a. The Licensor shall not be bound by
   any additional or different terms or
   conditions communicated by You unless
   expressly agreed.

b. Any arrangements, understandings, or
   agreements regarding the Licensed
   Material not stated herein are
   separate from and independent of the
   terms and conditions of this Public
   License.

### Section 8 – Interpretation.

a. For the avoidance of doubt, this
   Public License does not, and shall
   not be interpreted to, reduce, limit,
   restrict, or impose conditions on any
   use of the Licensed Material that
   could lawfully be made without
   permission under this Public License.

b. To the extent possible, if any
   provision of this Public License is
   deemed unenforceable, it shall be
   automatically reformed to the minimum
   extent necessary to make it
   enforceable. If the provision cannot
   be reformed, it shall be severed from
   this Public License without affecting
   the enforceability of the remaining
   terms and conditions.

c. No term or condition of this Public
   License will be waived and no failure
   to comply consented to unless
   expressly agreed to by the Licensor.

d. Nothing in this Public License
   constitutes or may be interpreted as
   a limitation upon, or waiver of, any
   privileges and immunities that apply
   to the Licensor or You, including
   from the legal processes of any
   jurisdiction or authority.

> Creative Commons is not a party to its
> public licenses. Notwithstanding,
> Creative Commons may elect to apply
> one of its public licenses to material
> it publishes and in those instances
> will be considered the “Licensor.”
> Except for the limited purpose of
> indicating that material is shared
> under a Creative Commons public
> license or as otherwise permitted by
> the Creative Commons policies
> published at
> [creativecommons.org/policies](http://creativecommons.org/policies),
> Creative Commons does not authorize
> the use of the trademark “Creative
> Commons” or any other trademark or
> logo of Creative Commons without its
> prior written consent including,
> without limitation, in connection with
> any unauthorized modifications to any
> of its public licenses or any other
> arrangements, understandings, or
> agreements concerning use of licensed
> material. For the avoidance of doubt,
> this paragraph does not form part of
> the public licenses.
>
> Creative Commons may be contacted at
> creativecommons.org
