RTRTR(1)

NAME
rtrtr - RPKI data proxy

SYNOPSIS

rtrtr [options]

DESCRIPTION

RTRTR is an RPKI data proxy, designed to collect Validated ROA Payloads from one or more sources in multiple formats and dispatch it onwards. It provides the means to implement multiple distribution architectures for RPKI such as centralised RPKI validators that dispatch data to local caching RTR servers.

RTRTR can read RPKI data from multiple RPKI Relying Party packages via RTR and JSON and, in turn, provide an RTR service for routers to connect to. The HTTP server provides the validated data set in JSON format, as well as a monitoring endpoint in plain text and Prometheus format.

OPTIONS

-c path, --config=path
    Provides the path to a file containing the configuration for RTRTR. See CONFIGURATION FILE below for more information on the format and contents of the file.

    This option is required.

-v, --verbose
    Print more information. If given twice, even more information is printed.

    More specifically, a single -v increases the log level from the default of warn to info, specifying it more than once increases it to debug.

    See LOGGING below for more information on what information is logged at the different levels.

-q, --quiet
    Print less information. Given twice, print nothing at all.

    A single -q will drop the log level to error. Repeating -q more than once turns logging off completely.

--syslog
    Redirect logging output to syslog.

    This option is implied if a command is used that causes Routinator to run in daemon mode.

--syslog-facility=facility
    If logging to syslog is used, this option can be used to specify the syslog facility to use. The default is daemon.

--logfile=path
    Redirect logging output to the given file.

-h, --help
    Print some help information.

-V, --version
    Print version information.

CONFIGURATION FILE

The configuration file describes how and from where RTRTR is collecting data, how it processes it and how it should provide access to the resulting data set or data sets.

The configuration file is a file in TOML format. It consists of a sequence of key-value pairs, each on its own line. Strings are to be enclosed in double quotes. Lists can be given by enclosing a comma-separated list of values in square brackets. The file contains multiple sections, each started with a name enclosed in square brackets.

The first section without a name at the beginning of the file provides general configuration for RTRTR as a whole. It is followed by a single section for each component to be started.

There are two types of components: units and targets. Units take data from somewhere and produce a single, constantly updated data set. Targets take the data set from exactly one other unit and serve it in some specific way.

Both units and targets have a name and a type that defines which particular kind of unit or target this is. For each type, additional arguments need to be provided. Which these are and what they mean depends on the type.

The section of a component is named by appending the name of the component to its class. I.e., a unit named foo would have a section name of [unit.foo] while a target bar would have a section name of [target.bar].

The following reference lists all configuration options for the global section as well as all options for each currently defined unit and target type. For each option it states the name, type, and purpose. Any relative path given as a configuration value is interpreted relative to the directory the configuration file is located in.

GLOBAL OPTIONS

http-listen
    A list of string values each specifying an address and port the HTTP server should listen on. Address and port should be separated by a colon. IPv6 address should be enclosed in square brackets.

    RTRTR will listen on all address port combinations specified. All HTTP endpoints will be available on all of them.

log-level
    A string value specifying the maximum log level for which log messages should be emitted. The default is warn.

log A string specifying where to send log messages to. This can be one of the following values:

default
    Log messages will be sent to standard error if Routinator stays attached to the terminal or to syslog if it runs in daemon mode.

stderr
    Log messages will be sent to standard error.

syslog
    Log messages will be sent to syslog.

file
    Log messages will be sent to the file specified through the log-file configuration file entry.

    The default if this value is missing is, unsurprisingly, default.

log-file
    A string value containing the path to a file to which log messages will be appended if the log configuration value is set to file. In this case, the value is mandatory.

syslog-facility
    A string value specifying the syslog facility to use for logging to syslog. The default value if this entry is missing is daemon.

RTR UNITS

There are two units that download RPKI data sets from an upstream server using the RPKI-to-Router protocol (RTR). The unit of type "rtr" uses unencrypted RTR while "rtr-tls" uses RTR over TLS.

The RTR units have the following configuration options:

remote
    A string value specifying the remote server to connect to. The string must contain both an address and a port separated by a colon. The address can be given as a an IP address, enclosed in square brackets for IPv6, or a host name.

    For the "rtr-tls" unit, the address portion will be used to verify the server certificate against.

    This option is mandatory.

retry
    An integer value specifying the number of seconds to wait before trying to reconnect to the server if it closed the connection.

    If this option is missing, the default of 60 seconds is used.

cacerts
    Only used with the "rtr-tls" type, a list of paths to files that contain one or more PEM encoded certificates that should be trusted when verifying a TLS server certificate.

    The "rtr-tls" unit also uses the usual set of web trust anchors, so this option is only necessary when the RTR server doesn’t use a server certificate that would be trusted by web browser. This is, for instance, the case if the server uses a self-signed certificate in which case this certificate needs to be added via this option.

JSON UNIT

A unit of type "json" imports and updates an RPKI data set through a JSON-encoded file. It accepts the JSON format used by most relying party packages.

The "json" unit has the following configuration options:

uri A string value specifying the location of the JSON file expressed as a URI.

    If this is an http: or https: URI, the unit will download the file from the given location.

    If this is a file: URI, the unit will load the given local file. Note that the unit just uses the path as given, so relative paths will interpreted relative to the current directory, whatever that may be.

refresh
    An integer value specifying the number of seconds to wait before attempting to re-fetch the file.

    This value is used independently of whether the previous fetch has succeeded or not.

ANY UNIT

A unit of type "any" will pick one data set from one of a number of source units. The unit will only pick a source if it has an updated data set and can therefore be used to fall back to a different unit if one fails.

The "any" unit has the following configuration options:

sources
    A list of strings each containing the name of a unit to use as a source.

random
    A boolean value specifying whether the unit should pick a source unit at random. If the value is false or not given, the source units are picked in the order given.

MERGE UNIT

A unit of type "merge" will merge the data from all data sets of its source units. It has the following configuration options:

sources
    A list of strings each containing the name of a unit to use as a source.

SLURM UNIT

A unit of type "slurm" will apply local exception rules to a data set provided by another unit. These rules are defined through local JSON files as described in RFC 8416. They allow to both filter out existing entries in a data set as well as add new entries.

The "slurm" unit has the following configuration options:

source
    A string value specifying the name of the unit that provides the data set to apply the local exceptions to.

files
    A list of strings each specifying the path to a local exception file.

    The files are continously checked for updates, so RTRTR does not need to be restarted if the files are updated.

RTR TARGETS

There are two types of targets that provide a data set as an RTR server. The target of type "rtr" provides the data set over unencrypted RTR while the type "rtr-tls" offers the set through RTR over TLS.

The RTR targets have the following configuration options:

listen
    A list of string values each specifying an address and port the RTR target should listen on. Address and port should be separated by a colon. IPv6 address should be enclosed in square brackets.

unit
    A string value specifying the name of the unit that provides the data set for the RTR target to offer.

history-size
    An integer value specifying the number of diffs the target should keep in order to process RTR serial queries, i.e., the number of updates to the data set a client may fall behind before having to fetch the full data set again.

    If this value is missing, it defaults to 10.

client-metrics
    A boolean value which, if present and set to true, enables providing metrics per client address.

    The "rtr-tls" target has the following additional configuration options:

certificate
    A string value providing a path to a file containing the PEM-encoded certificate to be used as the TLS server certificate.

key A string value providing a path to a file containing the PEM-encoded certificate to be used as the private key by the TLS server.

HTTP TARGET

A target of type "http" will offer the data set provided by a unit for download through the HTTP server.

The "http" target has the following configuration options:

path
    A string value specifying the path in the HTTP server under which the target should offer its data.

    All HTTP targets share the same name space in RTRTR’s global HTTP server. This value provides the path portion of HTTP URIs. It should start with a slash.

format
    A string value specifying the format of the data set to be offered. Currently, this has to be "json" for the JSON format.

unit
    A string value specifying the name of the unit that provides the data set for the RTR target to offer.

LOGGING

In order to allow diagnosis of the operation as well as its overall health, RTRTR logs an extensive amount of information. The log levels used by syslog are utilized to allow filtering this information for particular use cases.

The log levels represent the following information:

error
    Information related to events that prevent RTRTR from continuing to operate at all as well as all issues related to local configuration even if RTRTR will continue to run.

warn
    Information about events and data that influences the data sets produced by RTRTR. This includes failures to communicate with upstream servers, or encountering invalid data.

info
    Information about events and data that could be considered abnormal but do not influence the data set.

debug
    Information about the internal state of RTRTR that may be useful for debugging.

AUTHOR
NLnet Labs

COPYRIGHT
2019–2024, NLnet Labs