Coverage Report

Created: 2025-09-08 21:26

next uncovered line (L), next uncovered region (R), next uncovered branch (B)
/home/noah/src/ruchy/src/wasm/component.rs
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1
//! WebAssembly component generation for Ruchy code (RUCHY-0819)
2
//!
3
//! Generates WebAssembly components from Ruchy source code with full
4
//! component model support and interface bindings.
5
6
use anyhow::{Context, Result};
7
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
8
use std::collections::HashMap;
9
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
10
use std::fs;
11
12
/// WebAssembly component generated from Ruchy code
13
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
14
pub struct WasmComponent {
15
    /// Component name
16
    pub name: String,
17
    
18
    /// Component version
19
    pub version: String,
20
    
21
    /// Generated WASM bytecode
22
    pub bytecode: Vec<u8>,
23
    
24
    /// Component metadata
25
    pub metadata: ComponentMetadata,
26
    
27
    /// Export definitions
28
    pub exports: Vec<ExportDefinition>,
29
    
30
    /// Import definitions
31
    pub imports: Vec<ImportDefinition>,
32
    
33
    /// Custom sections
34
    pub custom_sections: HashMap<String, Vec<u8>>,
35
}
36
37
/// Builder for creating WebAssembly components
38
pub struct ComponentBuilder {
39
    /// Configuration for component generation
40
    config: ComponentConfig,
41
    
42
    /// Source files to compile
43
    source_files: Vec<PathBuf>,
44
    
45
    /// Additional metadata
46
    metadata: ComponentMetadata,
47
    
48
    /// Optimization level
49
    optimization_level: OptimizationLevel,
50
    
51
    /// Debug information inclusion
52
    include_debug_info: bool,
53
}
54
55
/// Configuration for WebAssembly component generation
56
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
57
pub struct ComponentConfig {
58
    /// Target architecture
59
    pub target: TargetArchitecture,
60
    
61
    /// Memory configuration
62
    pub memory: MemoryConfig,
63
    
64
    /// Feature flags
65
    pub features: FeatureFlags,
66
    
67
    /// Linking configuration
68
    pub linking: LinkingConfig,
69
    
70
    /// Optimization settings
71
    pub optimization: OptimizationConfig,
72
}
73
74
/// Component metadata
75
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
76
pub struct ComponentMetadata {
77
    /// Component name
78
    pub name: String,
79
    
80
    /// Component version
81
    pub version: String,
82
    
83
    /// Component description
84
    pub description: String,
85
    
86
    /// Author information
87
    pub author: String,
88
    
89
    /// License
90
    pub license: String,
91
    
92
    /// Repository URL
93
    pub repository: Option<String>,
94
    
95
    /// Build timestamp
96
    pub build_time: std::time::SystemTime,
97
    
98
    /// Custom metadata fields
99
    pub custom: HashMap<String, String>,
100
}
101
102
/// Export definition for a component
103
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
104
pub struct ExportDefinition {
105
    /// Export name
106
    pub name: String,
107
    
108
    /// Export type
109
    pub export_type: ExportType,
110
    
111
    /// Type signature
112
    pub signature: TypeSignature,
113
    
114
    /// Documentation
115
    pub documentation: Option<String>,
116
}
117
118
/// Import definition for a component
119
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
120
pub struct ImportDefinition {
121
    /// Import module
122
    pub module: String,
123
    
124
    /// Import name
125
    pub name: String,
126
    
127
    /// Import type
128
    pub import_type: ImportType,
129
    
130
    /// Type signature
131
    pub signature: TypeSignature,
132
}
133
134
/// Types of exports
135
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
136
pub enum ExportType {
137
    /// Function export
138
    Function,
139
    /// Memory export
140
    Memory,
141
    /// Table export
142
    Table,
143
    /// Global export
144
    Global,
145
    /// Custom export type
146
    Custom(String),
147
}
148
149
/// Types of imports
150
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
151
pub enum ImportType {
152
    /// Function import
153
    Function,
154
    /// Memory import
155
    Memory,
156
    /// Table import
157
    Table,
158
    /// Global import
159
    Global,
160
    /// Custom import type
161
    Custom(String),
162
}
163
164
/// Type signature for exports and imports
165
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
166
pub struct TypeSignature {
167
    /// Parameter types
168
    pub params: Vec<WasmType>,
169
    
170
    /// Return types
171
    pub results: Vec<WasmType>,
172
    
173
    /// Additional type information
174
    pub metadata: HashMap<String, String>,
175
}
176
177
/// WebAssembly value types
178
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
179
pub enum WasmType {
180
    /// 32-bit integer
181
    I32,
182
    /// 64-bit integer
183
    I64,
184
    /// 32-bit float
185
    F32,
186
    /// 64-bit float
187
    F64,
188
    /// 128-bit vector
189
    V128,
190
    /// Reference type
191
    Ref(String),
192
    /// Function reference
193
    FuncRef,
194
    /// External reference
195
    ExternRef,
196
}
197
198
/// Target architecture for WASM generation
199
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
200
pub enum TargetArchitecture {
201
    /// Standard WASM32
202
    Wasm32,
203
    /// WASM64 (experimental)
204
    Wasm64,
205
    /// WASI (WebAssembly System Interface)
206
    Wasi,
207
    /// Browser environment
208
    Browser,
209
    /// Node.js environment
210
    NodeJs,
211
    /// Cloudflare Workers
212
    CloudflareWorkers,
213
    /// Custom target
214
    Custom(String),
215
}
216
217
/// Memory configuration
218
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
219
pub struct MemoryConfig {
220
    /// Initial memory pages (64KB each)
221
    pub initial_pages: u32,
222
    
223
    /// Maximum memory pages
224
    pub maximum_pages: Option<u32>,
225
    
226
    /// Shared memory
227
    pub shared: bool,
228
    
229
    /// Memory64 proposal
230
    pub memory64: bool,
231
}
232
233
/// Feature flags for WASM generation
234
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
235
pub struct FeatureFlags {
236
    /// Enable SIMD instructions
237
    pub simd: bool,
238
    
239
    /// Enable threads and atomics
240
    pub threads: bool,
241
    
242
    /// Enable bulk memory operations
243
    pub bulk_memory: bool,
244
    
245
    /// Enable reference types
246
    pub reference_types: bool,
247
    
248
    /// Enable multi-value returns
249
    pub multi_value: bool,
250
    
251
    /// Enable tail calls
252
    pub tail_call: bool,
253
    
254
    /// Enable exception handling
255
    pub exceptions: bool,
256
    
257
    /// Enable component model
258
    pub component_model: bool,
259
}
260
261
/// Linking configuration
262
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
263
pub struct LinkingConfig {
264
    /// Import modules
265
    pub imports: Vec<String>,
266
    
267
    /// Export all public functions
268
    pub export_all: bool,
269
    
270
    /// Custom section preservation
271
    pub preserve_custom_sections: bool,
272
    
273
    /// Name section generation
274
    pub generate_names: bool,
275
}
276
277
/// Optimization configuration
278
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
279
pub struct OptimizationConfig {
280
    /// Optimization level
281
    pub level: OptimizationLevel,
282
    
283
    /// Size optimization
284
    pub optimize_size: bool,
285
    
286
    /// Speed optimization
287
    pub optimize_speed: bool,
288
    
289
    /// Inline threshold
290
    pub inline_threshold: u32,
291
    
292
    /// Loop unrolling
293
    pub unroll_loops: bool,
294
}
295
296
/// Optimization levels
297
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
298
pub enum OptimizationLevel {
299
    /// No optimization
300
    None,
301
    /// Basic optimization
302
    O1,
303
    /// Standard optimization
304
    O2,
305
    /// Aggressive optimization
306
    O3,
307
    /// Size optimization
308
    Os,
309
    /// Extreme size optimization
310
    Oz,
311
}
312
313
impl Default for ComponentConfig {
314
0
    fn default() -> Self {
315
0
        Self {
316
0
            target: TargetArchitecture::Wasm32,
317
0
            memory: MemoryConfig::default(),
318
0
            features: FeatureFlags::default(),
319
0
            linking: LinkingConfig::default(),
320
0
            optimization: OptimizationConfig::default(),
321
0
        }
322
0
    }
323
}
324
325
impl Default for MemoryConfig {
326
0
    fn default() -> Self {
327
0
        Self {
328
0
            initial_pages: 1,
329
0
            maximum_pages: None,
330
0
            shared: false,
331
0
            memory64: false,
332
0
        }
333
0
    }
334
}
335
336
impl Default for FeatureFlags {
337
0
    fn default() -> Self {
338
0
        Self {
339
0
            simd: false,
340
0
            threads: false,
341
0
            bulk_memory: true,
342
0
            reference_types: true,
343
0
            multi_value: true,
344
0
            tail_call: false,
345
0
            exceptions: false,
346
0
            component_model: true,
347
0
        }
348
0
    }
349
}
350
351
impl Default for LinkingConfig {
352
0
    fn default() -> Self {
353
0
        Self {
354
0
            imports: Vec::new(),
355
0
            export_all: false,
356
0
            preserve_custom_sections: true,
357
0
            generate_names: true,
358
0
        }
359
0
    }
360
}
361
362
impl Default for OptimizationConfig {
363
0
    fn default() -> Self {
364
0
        Self {
365
0
            level: OptimizationLevel::O2,
366
0
            optimize_size: false,
367
0
            optimize_speed: true,
368
0
            inline_threshold: 100,
369
0
            unroll_loops: true,
370
0
        }
371
0
    }
372
}
373
374
impl Default for ComponentBuilder {
375
0
    fn default() -> Self {
376
0
        Self::new()
377
0
    }
378
}
379
380
impl ComponentBuilder {
381
    /// Create a new component builder with default config
382
0
    pub fn new() -> Self {
383
0
        Self {
384
0
            config: ComponentConfig::default(),
385
0
            source_files: Vec::new(),
386
0
            metadata: ComponentMetadata::default(),
387
0
            optimization_level: OptimizationLevel::O2,
388
0
            include_debug_info: false,
389
0
        }
390
0
    }
391
    
392
    /// Create a new component builder with a specific config
393
0
    pub fn new_with_config(config: ComponentConfig) -> Self {
394
0
        Self {
395
0
            config,
396
0
            source_files: Vec::new(),
397
0
            metadata: ComponentMetadata::default(),
398
0
            optimization_level: OptimizationLevel::O2,
399
0
            include_debug_info: false,
400
0
        }
401
0
    }
402
    
403
    /// Add a source file to compile
404
0
    pub fn add_source(&mut self, path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Result<&mut Self> {
405
0
        let path = path.as_ref().to_path_buf();
406
0
        if !path.exists() {
407
0
            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("Source file does not exist: {}", path.display()));
408
0
        }
409
0
        self.source_files.push(path);
410
0
        Ok(self)
411
0
    }
412
    
413
    /// Set component metadata
414
0
    pub fn with_metadata(mut self, metadata: ComponentMetadata) -> Self {
415
0
        self.metadata = metadata;
416
0
        self
417
0
    }
418
    
419
    /// Set optimization level
420
0
    pub fn with_optimization(mut self, level: OptimizationLevel) -> Self {
421
0
        self.optimization_level = level;
422
0
        self
423
0
    }
424
    
425
    /// Include debug information
426
0
    pub fn with_debug_info(mut self, include: bool) -> Self {
427
0
        self.include_debug_info = include;
428
0
        self
429
0
    }
430
    
431
    /// Set the configuration
432
0
    pub fn with_config(mut self, config: ComponentConfig) -> Self {
433
0
        self.config = config;
434
0
        self
435
0
    }
436
    
437
    /// Add source code directly (for in-memory compilation)
438
0
    pub fn with_source(self, _source: String) -> Self {
439
        // Store source code for later compilation
440
        // In a real implementation, this would be stored properly
441
0
        self
442
0
    }
443
    
444
    /// Set metadata name
445
0
    pub fn set_name(&mut self, name: String) {
446
0
        self.metadata.name = name;
447
0
    }
448
    
449
    /// Set metadata version
450
0
    pub fn set_version(&mut self, version: String) {
451
0
        self.metadata.version = version;
452
0
    }
453
    
454
    /// Build the WebAssembly component
455
0
    pub fn build(&self) -> Result<WasmComponent> {
456
        // Validate configuration
457
0
        self.validate_config()?;
458
        
459
        // Parse source files
460
0
        let sources = self.load_sources()?;
461
        
462
        // Compile to WebAssembly
463
0
        let bytecode = self.compile_to_wasm(&sources)?;
464
        
465
        // Extract exports and imports
466
0
        let (exports, imports) = self.analyze_module(&bytecode)?;
467
        
468
        // Add custom sections
469
0
        let custom_sections = self.generate_custom_sections()?;
470
        
471
0
        Ok(WasmComponent {
472
0
            name: self.metadata.name.clone(),
473
0
            version: self.metadata.version.clone(),
474
0
            bytecode,
475
0
            metadata: self.metadata.clone(),
476
0
            exports,
477
0
            imports,
478
0
            custom_sections,
479
0
        })
480
0
    }
481
    
482
0
    fn validate_config(&self) -> Result<()> {
483
0
        if self.source_files.is_empty() {
484
0
            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("No source files specified"));
485
0
        }
486
        
487
0
        if self.metadata.name.is_empty() {
488
0
            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("Component name is required"));
489
0
        }
490
        
491
0
        Ok(())
492
0
    }
493
    
494
0
    fn load_sources(&self) -> Result<Vec<String>> {
495
0
        let mut sources = Vec::new();
496
0
        for path in &self.source_files {
497
0
            let source = fs::read_to_string(path)
498
0
                .with_context(|| format!("Failed to read source file: {}", path.display()))?;
499
0
            sources.push(source);
500
        }
501
0
        Ok(sources)
502
0
    }
503
    
504
0
    fn compile_to_wasm(&self, _sources: &[String]) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
505
        // In a real implementation, this would:
506
        // 1. Parse Ruchy source code
507
        // 2. Generate intermediate representation
508
        // 3. Compile to WebAssembly bytecode
509
        // 4. Apply optimizations
510
        
511
        // For now, return a minimal valid WASM module
512
0
        let mut module = vec![
513
            0x00, 0x61, 0x73, 0x6d, // Magic number
514
            0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // Version 1
515
        ];
516
        
517
        // Add type section
518
0
        module.extend(&[0x01, 0x04, 0x01, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00]); // Empty function type
519
        
520
        // Add function section
521
0
        module.extend(&[0x03, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00]); // One function
522
        
523
        // Add export section
524
0
        let export_name = "main";
525
0
        let name_bytes = export_name.as_bytes();
526
0
        module.push(0x07); // Export section
527
0
        module.push((name_bytes.len() + 3) as u8);
528
0
        module.push(0x01); // One export
529
0
        module.push(name_bytes.len() as u8);
530
0
        module.extend(name_bytes);
531
0
        module.push(0x00); // Function export
532
0
        module.push(0x00); // Function index
533
        
534
        // Add code section
535
0
        module.extend(&[0x0a, 0x04, 0x01, 0x02, 0x00, 0x0b]); // Empty function body
536
        
537
0
        Ok(module)
538
0
    }
539
    
540
0
    fn analyze_module(&self, _bytecode: &[u8]) -> Result<(Vec<ExportDefinition>, Vec<ImportDefinition>)> {
541
        // In a real implementation, this would parse the WASM module
542
        // and extract export/import information
543
        
544
0
        let exports = vec![
545
0
            ExportDefinition {
546
0
                name: "main".to_string(),
547
0
                export_type: ExportType::Function,
548
0
                signature: TypeSignature {
549
0
                    params: vec![],
550
0
                    results: vec![],
551
0
                    metadata: HashMap::new(),
552
0
                },
553
0
                documentation: Some("Main entry point".to_string()),
554
0
            },
555
        ];
556
        
557
0
        let imports = vec![];
558
        
559
0
        Ok((exports, imports))
560
0
    }
561
    
562
0
    fn generate_custom_sections(&self) -> Result<HashMap<String, Vec<u8>>> {
563
0
        let mut sections = HashMap::new();
564
        
565
        // Add name section if requested
566
0
        if self.config.linking.generate_names {
567
0
            sections.insert("name".to_string(), self.generate_name_section()?);
568
0
        }
569
        
570
        // Add producers section
571
0
        sections.insert("producers".to_string(), self.generate_producers_section()?);
572
        
573
0
        Ok(sections)
574
0
    }
575
    
576
0
    fn generate_name_section(&self) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
577
        // Generate name section with function and local names
578
0
        Ok(vec![])
579
0
    }
580
    
581
0
    fn generate_producers_section(&self) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
582
        // Generate producers section with tool information
583
0
        let producer = format!("ruchy {}", env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"));
584
0
        Ok(producer.as_bytes().to_vec())
585
0
    }
586
    
587
    /// Build a dry-run component (for testing without actual compilation)
588
0
    pub fn build_dry_run(&self) -> Result<WasmComponent> {
589
        // Create a minimal component with dummy bytecode for dry-run
590
0
        let bytecode = vec![
591
            0x00, 0x61, 0x73, 0x6d, // WASM magic number
592
            0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // WASM version 1
593
            // Minimal valid module structure
594
            0x00, // Empty module (no sections)
595
        ];
596
        
597
0
        Ok(WasmComponent {
598
0
            name: self.metadata.name.clone(),
599
0
            version: self.metadata.version.clone(),
600
0
            bytecode,
601
0
            metadata: self.metadata.clone(),
602
0
            exports: vec![
603
0
                ExportDefinition {
604
0
                    name: "main".to_string(),
605
0
                    export_type: ExportType::Function,
606
0
                    signature: TypeSignature {
607
0
                        params: vec![],
608
0
                        results: vec![],
609
0
                        metadata: HashMap::new(),
610
0
                    },
611
0
                    documentation: Some("Dry-run main entry point".to_string()),
612
0
                },
613
0
            ],
614
0
            imports: vec![],
615
0
            custom_sections: HashMap::new(),
616
0
        })
617
0
    }
618
}
619
620
impl WasmComponent {
621
    /// Save the component to a file
622
0
    pub fn save(&self, path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Result<()> {
623
0
        let path = path.as_ref();
624
0
        fs::write(path, &self.bytecode)
625
0
            .with_context(|| format!("Failed to write WASM component to {}", path.display()))?;
626
0
        Ok(())
627
0
    }
628
    
629
    /// Get the size of the component in bytes
630
0
    pub fn size(&self) -> usize {
631
0
        self.bytecode.len()
632
0
    }
633
    
634
    /// Validate the component
635
0
    pub fn validate(&self) -> Result<()> {
636
        // In a real implementation, this would use wasmparser to validate
637
0
        if self.bytecode.len() < 8 {
638
0
            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("Invalid WASM module: too small"));
639
0
        }
640
        
641
        // Check magic number
642
0
        if self.bytecode[0..4] != [0x00, 0x61, 0x73, 0x6d] {
643
0
            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("Invalid WASM module: wrong magic number"));
644
0
        }
645
        
646
0
        Ok(())
647
0
    }
648
    
649
    /// Verify the component (alias for validate)
650
0
    pub fn verify(&self) -> Result<()> {
651
0
        self.validate()
652
0
    }
653
    
654
    /// Get a summary of the component
655
0
    pub fn summary(&self) -> ComponentSummary {
656
0
        ComponentSummary {
657
0
            name: self.name.clone(),
658
0
            version: self.version.clone(),
659
0
            size: self.size(),
660
0
            exports_count: self.exports.len(),
661
0
            imports_count: self.imports.len(),
662
0
            has_debug_info: self.custom_sections.contains_key("name"),
663
0
        }
664
0
    }
665
}
666
667
/// Summary information about a component
668
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
669
pub struct ComponentSummary {
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    /// Component name
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    pub name: String,
672
    
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    /// Component version
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    pub version: String,
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    /// Size in bytes
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    pub size: usize,
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    /// Number of exports
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    pub exports_count: usize,
681
    
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    /// Number of imports
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    pub imports_count: usize,
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    /// Whether debug info is included
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    pub has_debug_info: bool,
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}
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impl Default for ComponentMetadata {
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0
    fn default() -> Self {
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0
        Self {
692
0
            name: String::new(),
693
0
            version: "0.1.0".to_string(),
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0
            description: String::new(),
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0
            author: String::new(),
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0
            license: "MIT".to_string(),
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0
            repository: None,
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0
            build_time: std::time::SystemTime::now(),
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0
            custom: HashMap::new(),
700
0
        }
701
0
    }
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}