/**
 * Performance optimization utilities for matrix operations
 * Implements cache-friendly patterns, vectorization hints, and benchmarking
 */
import { globalMemoryManager } from './memory-manager.js';
// Vectorized math operations with SIMD hints
export class VectorizedOperations {
    static UNROLL_FACTOR = 4;
    static PREFETCH_DISTANCE = 64;
    // Highly optimized dot product with cache prefetching
    static dotProduct(a, b, hints) {
        const n = a.length;
        const unrollFactor = hints?.unroll || this.UNROLL_FACTOR;
        let sum = 0;
        // Main vectorized loop
        let i = 0;
        for (; i <= n - unrollFactor; i += unrollFactor) {
            // Prefetch next cache line if enabled
            if (hints?.prefetch && i + this.PREFETCH_DISTANCE < n) {
                // Browser doesn't expose prefetch directly, but accessing helps
                const prefetchIndex = i + this.PREFETCH_DISTANCE;
                void a[prefetchIndex]; // Touch for prefetch hint
                void b[prefetchIndex];
            }
            // Unrolled loop for SIMD optimization
            sum += a[i] * b[i] +
                a[i + 1] * b[i + 1] +
                a[i + 2] * b[i + 2] +
                a[i + 3] * b[i + 3];
        }
        // Handle remaining elements
        for (; i < n; i++) {
            sum += a[i] * b[i];
        }
        return sum;
    }
    // Cache-optimized vector addition with blocking
    static vectorAdd(a, b, result, hints) {
        const n = a.length;
        const blockSize = hints?.blocking.enabled ? hints.blocking.size : 1024;
        if (hints?.blocking.enabled && n > blockSize) {
            // Process in blocks for better cache locality
            for (let blockStart = 0; blockStart < n; blockStart += blockSize) {
                const blockEnd = Math.min(blockStart + blockSize, n);
                this.vectorAddBlock(a, b, result, blockStart, blockEnd, hints);
            }
        }
        else {
            this.vectorAddBlock(a, b, result, 0, n, hints);
        }
    }
    static vectorAddBlock(a, b, result, start, end, hints) {
        const unrollFactor = hints?.unroll || this.UNROLL_FACTOR;
        let i = start;
        for (; i <= end - unrollFactor; i += unrollFactor) {
            result[i] = a[i] + b[i];
            result[i + 1] = a[i + 1] + b[i + 1];
            result[i + 2] = a[i + 2] + b[i + 2];
            result[i + 3] = a[i + 3] + b[i + 3];
        }
        for (; i < end; i++) {
            result[i] = a[i] + b[i];
        }
    }
    // Streaming vector operations for large arrays
    static async streamingOperation(operation, vectors, chunkSize = 10000) {
        const n = vectors[0].length;
        if (operation === 'dot' && vectors.length === 2) {
            let sum = 0;
            for (let start = 0; start < n; start += chunkSize) {
                const end = Math.min(start + chunkSize, n);
                const chunkA = vectors[0].slice(start, end);
                const chunkB = vectors[1].slice(start, end);
                sum += this.dotProduct(chunkA, chunkB);
                // Yield control periodically
                if (start % (chunkSize * 10) === 0) {
                    await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 0));
                }
            }
            return sum;
        }
        else if (operation === 'add' && vectors.length === 2) {
            const result = globalMemoryManager.acquireTypedArray('float64', n);
            for (let start = 0; start < n; start += chunkSize) {
                const end = Math.min(start + chunkSize, n);
                const chunkA = vectors[0].slice(start, end);
                const chunkB = vectors[1].slice(start, end);
                const chunkResult = new Array(end - start);
                this.vectorAdd(chunkA, chunkB, chunkResult);
                // Copy back to result
                for (let i = 0; i < chunkResult.length; i++) {
                    result[start + i] = chunkResult[i];
                }
                // Yield control
                if (start % (chunkSize * 10) === 0) {
                    await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 0));
                }
            }
            return Array.from(result);
        }
        throw new Error(`Unsupported streaming operation: ${operation}`);
    }
}
// Matrix multiplication with advanced optimizations
export class OptimizedMatrixMultiplication {
    // Cache-blocked sparse matrix-vector multiplication
    static sparseMatVec(matrix, vector, result, blockSize = 1000) {
        const rows = matrix.getRows();
        // Process matrix in row blocks for cache efficiency
        for (let blockStart = 0; blockStart < rows; blockStart += blockSize) {
            const blockEnd = Math.min(blockStart + blockSize, rows);
            for (let row = blockStart; row < blockEnd; row++) {
                let sum = 0;
                // Process row entries with prefetching
                for (const entry of matrix.rowEntries(row)) {
                    sum += entry.val * vector[entry.col];
                }
                result[row] = sum;
            }
        }
    }
    // Parallel matrix-vector multiplication using Web Workers (when available)
    static async parallelMatVec(matrix, vector, numWorkers = navigator.hardwareConcurrency || 4) {
        const rows = matrix.getRows();
        const result = new Array(rows).fill(0);
        if (typeof globalThis === 'undefined' || !globalThis.Worker || rows < 1000) {
            // Fallback to sequential implementation
            this.sparseMatVec(matrix, vector, result);
            return result;
        }
        const chunkSize = Math.ceil(rows / numWorkers);
        const promises = [];
        for (let i = 0; i < numWorkers; i++) {
            const startRow = i * chunkSize;
            const endRow = Math.min(startRow + chunkSize, rows);
            if (startRow >= rows)
                break;
            // Create worker for this chunk
            const workerPromise = this.createMatVecWorker(matrix, vector, startRow, endRow);
            promises.push(workerPromise);
        }
        const results = await Promise.all(promises);
        // Combine results
        let offset = 0;
        for (const chunkResult of results) {
            for (let i = 0; i < chunkResult.length; i++) {
                result[offset + i] = chunkResult[i];
            }
            offset += chunkResult.length;
        }
        return result;
    }
    static async createMatVecWorker(matrix, vector, startRow, endRow) {
        // In a real implementation, this would use Web Workers
        // For now, simulate with async processing
        return new Promise(resolve => {
            setTimeout(() => {
                const chunkResult = new Array(endRow - startRow).fill(0);
                for (let row = startRow; row < endRow; row++) {
                    let sum = 0;
                    for (const entry of matrix.rowEntries(row)) {
                        sum += entry.val * vector[entry.col];
                    }
                    chunkResult[row - startRow] = sum;
                }
                resolve(chunkResult);
            }, 0);
        });
    }
    // Adaptive algorithm selection based on matrix properties
    static selectOptimalAlgorithm(matrix, vector) {
        const nnz = matrix.getNnz();
        const rows = matrix.getRows();
        const sparsity = nnz / (rows * matrix.getCols());
        const memoryUsage = matrix.getMemoryUsage();
        // Decision tree based on matrix characteristics
        if (memoryUsage > 100 * 1024 * 1024) { // > 100MB
            return {
                algorithm: 'streaming',
                params: { chunkSize: 1000 }
            };
        }
        else if (rows > 10000 && typeof globalThis !== 'undefined' && globalThis.Worker) {
            return {
                algorithm: 'parallel',
                params: { numWorkers: navigator.hardwareConcurrency || 4 }
            };
        }
        else if (sparsity < 0.1 && rows > 1000) {
            return {
                algorithm: 'blocked',
                params: { blockSize: Math.min(1000, Math.ceil(Math.sqrt(rows))) }
            };
        }
        else {
            return {
                algorithm: 'sequential',
                params: {}
            };
        }
    }
}
// Performance benchmarking and optimization guidance
export class PerformanceBenchmark {
    memoryManager;
    constructor(memoryManager = globalMemoryManager) {
        this.memoryManager = memoryManager;
    }
    // Comprehensive matrix operation benchmark
    async benchmarkMatrixOperations(matrices, vectors, iterations = 100) {
        const results = [];
        for (let i = 0; i < matrices.length; i++) {
            const matrix = matrices[i];
            const vector = vectors[i];
            const result = globalMemoryManager.acquireTypedArray('float64', matrix.getRows());
            // Benchmark sequential multiplication
            const seqResult = await this.benchmarkOperation('Sequential MatVec', () => OptimizedMatrixMultiplication.sparseMatVec(matrix, vector, Array.from(result)), iterations);
            results.push(seqResult);
            // Benchmark blocked multiplication
            const blockedResult = await this.benchmarkOperation('Blocked MatVec', () => OptimizedMatrixMultiplication.sparseMatVec(matrix, vector, Array.from(result), 500), iterations);
            results.push(blockedResult);
            // Benchmark vectorized operations
            const vecResult = await this.benchmarkOperation('Vectorized Dot Product', () => VectorizedOperations.dotProduct(vector, vector), iterations * 10);
            results.push(vecResult);
            globalMemoryManager.releaseTypedArray(result);
        }
        return results;
    }
    async benchmarkOperation(name, operation, iterations) {
        // Warmup
        for (let i = 0; i < Math.min(10, iterations); i++) {
            operation();
        }
        const { result, profile } = await this.memoryManager.profileOperation(name, async () => {
            const startTime = performance.now();
            for (let i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
                operation();
            }
            return performance.now() - startTime;
        });
        const totalTime = result;
        const averageTime = totalTime / iterations;
        const throughput = iterations / (totalTime / 1000); // ops per second
        return {
            operation: name,
            iterations,
            totalTime,
            averageTime,
            throughput,
            memoryProfile: profile,
            cacheStats: {
                hitRate: profile.cacheHitRate,
                missRate: 1 - profile.cacheHitRate
            }
        };
    }
    // Generate optimization recommendations
    generateOptimizationReport(benchmarks) {
        const recommendations = [];
        const bottlenecks = [];
        let totalMemoryDelta = 0;
        let totalCacheHitRate = 0;
        for (const benchmark of benchmarks) {
            totalMemoryDelta += Math.abs(benchmark.memoryProfile.memoryDelta);
            totalCacheHitRate += benchmark.cacheStats.hitRate;
            // Analyze performance characteristics
            if (benchmark.throughput < 1000) {
                bottlenecks.push(`Low throughput in ${benchmark.operation}: ${benchmark.throughput.toFixed(2)} ops/sec`);
            }
            if (benchmark.cacheStats.hitRate < 0.8) {
                recommendations.push(`Improve cache locality for ${benchmark.operation} (hit rate: ${(benchmark.cacheStats.hitRate * 100).toFixed(1)}%)`);
            }
            if (benchmark.memoryProfile.memoryDelta > 1024 * 1024) {
                recommendations.push(`Reduce memory allocation in ${benchmark.operation} (${(benchmark.memoryProfile.memoryDelta / 1024 / 1024).toFixed(2)}MB allocated)`);
            }
            if (benchmark.averageTime > 100) {
                recommendations.push(`Consider parallelization for ${benchmark.operation} (avg time: ${benchmark.averageTime.toFixed(2)}ms)`);
            }
        }
        const avgMemoryDelta = totalMemoryDelta / benchmarks.length;
        const avgCacheHitRate = totalCacheHitRate / benchmarks.length;
        // General recommendations
        if (avgCacheHitRate < 0.7) {
            recommendations.push('Consider using blocked algorithms for better cache locality');
        }
        if (avgMemoryDelta > 1024 * 1024) {
            recommendations.push('Implement memory pooling to reduce allocation overhead');
        }
        return {
            recommendations,
            bottlenecks,
            memoryEfficiency: 1 - (avgMemoryDelta / (1024 * 1024 * 100)), // Normalized efficiency
            cacheEfficiency: avgCacheHitRate
        };
    }
    // Auto-tuning for optimal parameters
    async autoTuneParameters(matrix, vector) {
        const blockSizes = [64, 128, 256, 512, 1024];
        const unrollFactors = [2, 4, 8];
        let bestBlockSize = 256;
        let bestUnrollFactor = 4;
        let bestThroughput = 0;
        // Test different block sizes
        for (const blockSize of blockSizes) {
            const result = await this.benchmarkOperation(`Block size ${blockSize}`, () => OptimizedMatrixMultiplication.sparseMatVec(matrix, vector, new Array(matrix.getRows()).fill(0), blockSize), 50);
            if (result.throughput > bestThroughput) {
                bestThroughput = result.throughput;
                bestBlockSize = blockSize;
            }
        }
        // Test different unroll factors for vector operations
        bestThroughput = 0;
        for (const unrollFactor of unrollFactors) {
            const result = await this.benchmarkOperation(`Unroll factor ${unrollFactor}`, () => VectorizedOperations.dotProduct(vector, vector, {
                vectorize: true,
                unroll: unrollFactor,
                prefetch: false,
                blocking: { enabled: false, size: 0 },
                streaming: { enabled: false, chunkSize: 0 }
            }), 100);
            if (result.throughput > bestThroughput) {
                bestThroughput = result.throughput;
                bestUnrollFactor = unrollFactor;
            }
        }
        // Select optimal algorithm
        const algorithmSelection = OptimizedMatrixMultiplication.selectOptimalAlgorithm(matrix, vector);
        return {
            optimalBlockSize: bestBlockSize,
            optimalUnrollFactor: bestUnrollFactor,
            recommendedAlgorithm: algorithmSelection.algorithm
        };
    }
}
// Global performance optimizer
export const globalPerformanceOptimizer = new PerformanceBenchmark();
