# RDF 1.2 N-Triples Canonicalization Test Suite

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## Abstract

@language en @value Tests the generation of canonical N-Triples.

This page describes W3C RDF & SPARQL Working Group's test suite for RDF 1.2. Conformance for RDF 1.2 requires conforming with tests in this test suite along with the relevant RDF 1.2 tests.

### Contributing Tests

The test manifests and entries are built automatically from manifest.ttl using a Rake task. Tests may be contributed via pull request to https://github.com/w3c/rdf-tests with suitable changes to the manifest.ttl and referenced files.

### Distribution

Distributed under both the W3C Test Suite License and the W3C 3-clause BSD License. To contribute to a W3C Test Suite, see the policies and contribution forms.

### Disclaimer

UNDER BOTH MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE LICENSES, THIS DOCUMENT AND ALL DOCUMENTS, TESTS AND SOFTWARE THAT LINK THIS STATEMENT ARE PROVIDED "AS IS," AND COPYRIGHT HOLDERS MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, OR TITLE; THAT THE CONTENTS OF THE DOCUMENT ARE SUITABLE FOR ANY PURPOSE; NOR THAT THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SUCH CONTENTS WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS OR OTHER RIGHTS. COPYRIGHT HOLDERS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THE DOCUMENT OR THE PERFORMANCE OR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONTENTS THEREOF.

## Test Descriptions

comment_following_triple: C14N comment_following_triple

  Tests canonicalization of triples including comments

  type
    rdft:TestNTriplesPositiveC14N
  approval
    rdft:Proposed
  action
    comment_following_triple.nt
  result
    comment_following_triple-c14n.nt
extra_whitespace-01: C14N extra_whitespace-01

  Tests canonicalization of triples with extra whitespace

  type
    rdft:TestNTriplesPositiveC14N
  approval
    rdft:Proposed
  references
    (1)
  action
    extra_whitespace-01.nt
  result
    extra_whitespace-01-c14n.nt
extra_whitespace-02: C14N extra_whitespace-02

  Tests canonicalization of triples with extra whitespace

  type
    rdft:TestNTriplesPositiveC14N
  approval
    rdft:Proposed
  references
    (1)
  action
    extra_whitespace-02.nt
  result
    extra_whitespace-02-c14n.nt
extra_whitespace-03: C14N extra_whitespace-03

  Tests canonicalization of triples with extra whitespace

  type
    rdft:TestNTriplesPositiveC14N
  approval
    rdft:Proposed
  references
    (1)
  action
    extra_whitespace-03.nt
  result
    extra_whitespace-03-c14n.nt
extra_whitespace-04: C14N extra_whitespace-04

  Tests canonicalization of triples with extra whitespace

  type
    rdft:TestNTriplesPositiveC14N
  approval
    rdft:Proposed
  references
    (1)
  action
    extra_whitespace-04.nt
  result
    extra_whitespace-04-c14n.nt
langtagged_string: C14N langtagged_string

  Tests canonicalization of triples including language-tagged string

  type
    rdft:TestNTriplesPositiveC14N
  approval
    rdft:Proposed
  action
    langtagged_string.nt
  result
    langtagged_string-c14n.nt
dirlangtagged_string: C14N literal with base direction ltr

  Tests canonicalization of triples including directional language-tagged string

  type
    rdft:TestNTriplesPositiveC14N
  approval
    rdft:Proposed
  action
    dirlangtagged_string.nt
  result
    dirlangtagged_string-c14n.nt
literal_all_controls: C14N literal_all_controls

  Tests canonicalization of literals with control characters

  type
    rdft:TestNTriplesPositiveC14N
  approval
    rdft:Proposed
  references
    (1)
  action
    literal_all_controls.nt
  result
    literal_all_controls-c14n.nt
literal_all_punctuation: C14N literal_all_punctuation

  Tests canonicalization of literals with punctuation characters

  type
    rdft:TestNTriplesPositiveC14N
  approval
    rdft:Proposed
  action
    literal_all_punctuation.nt
  result
    literal_all_punctuation-c14n.nt
literal_ascii_boundaries: C14N literal_ascii_boundaries

  Tests canonicalization of literal_ascii_boundaries '\x00\x26\x28…'

  type
    rdft:TestNTriplesPositiveC14N
  approval
    rdft:Proposed
  action
    literal_ascii_boundaries.nt
  result
    literal_ascii_boundaries-c14n.nt
literal_with_2_dquotes: C14N literal_with_2_dquotes

  Tests canonicalization of literal with 2 dquotes """a""b"""

  type
    rdft:TestNTriplesPositiveC14N
  approval
    rdft:Proposed
  action
    literal_with_2_dquotes.nt
  result
    literal_with_2_dquotes-c14n.nt
literal_with_2_squotes: C14N literal_with_2_squotes

  Tests canonicalization of literal with 2 squotes "x''y"

  type
    rdft:TestNTriplesPositiveC14N
  approval
    rdft:Proposed
  action
    literal_with_2_squotes.nt
  result
    literal_with_2_squotes-c14n.nt
literal_with_BACKSPACE: C14N literal_with_BACKSPACE

  Tests canonicalization of literals with backspace

  type
    rdft:TestNTriplesPositiveC14N
  approval
    rdft:Proposed
  action
    literal_with_BACKSPACE.nt
  result
    literal_with_BACKSPACE-c14n.nt
literal_with_CARRIAGE_RETURN: C14N literal_with_CARRIAGE_RETURN

  Tests canonicalization of literals with carriage return

  type
    rdft:TestNTriplesPositiveC14N
  approval
    rdft:Proposed
  action
    literal_with_CARRIAGE_RETURN.nt
  result
    literal_with_CARRIAGE_RETURN-c14n.nt
literal_with_CHARACTER_TABULATION: C14N literal_with_CHARACTER_TABULATION

  Tests canonicalization of literals with character tabulation

  type
    rdft:TestNTriplesPositiveC14N
  approval
    rdft:Proposed
  action
    literal_with_CHARACTER_TABULATION.nt
  result
    literal_with_CHARACTER_TABULATION-c14n.nt
literal_with_dquote: C14N literal_with_dquote

  Tests canonicalization of literals with double quote

  type
    rdft:TestNTriplesPositiveC14N
  approval
    rdft:Proposed
  action
    literal_with_dquote.nt
  result
    literal_with_dquote-c14n.nt
literal_with_FORM_FEED: C14N literal_with_FORM_FEED

  Tests canonicalization of literals with form feed

  type
    rdft:TestNTriplesPositiveC14N
  approval
    rdft:Proposed
  action
    literal_with_FORM_FEED.nt
  result
    literal_with_FORM_FEED-c14n.nt
literal_with_LINE_FEED: C14N literal_with_LINE_FEED

  Tests canonicalization of literals with line feed

  type
    rdft:TestNTriplesPositiveC14N
  approval
    rdft:Proposed
  action
    literal_with_LINE_FEED.nt
  result
    literal_with_LINE_FEED-c14n.nt
literal_with_numeric_escape4: C14N literal_with_numeric_escape4

  Tests canonicalization of literals with numeric escapes

  type
    rdft:TestNTriplesPositiveC14N
  approval
    rdft:Proposed
  action
    literal_with_numeric_escape4.nt
  result
    literal_with_numeric_escape4-c14n.nt
literal_with_numeric_escape8: C14N literal_with_numeric_escape8

  Tests canonicalization of literals with numeric escapes

  type
    rdft:TestNTriplesPositiveC14N
  approval
    rdft:Proposed
  action
    literal_with_numeric_escape8.nt
  result
    literal_with_numeric_escape8-c14n.nt
literal_with_REVERSE_SOLIDUS: C14N literal_with_REVERSE_SOLIDUS

  Tests canonicalization of literals with reverse solidus

  type
    rdft:TestNTriplesPositiveC14N
  approval
    rdft:Proposed
  action
    literal_with_REVERSE_SOLIDUS.nt
  result
    literal_with_REVERSE_SOLIDUS-c14n.nt
literal_with_REVERSE_SOLIDUS2: C14N literal_with_REVERSE_SOLIDUS2

  Tests canonicalization of literals with reverse solidus

  type
    rdft:TestNTriplesPositiveC14N
  approval
    rdft:Proposed
  action
    literal_with_REVERSE_SOLIDUS2.nt
  result
    literal_with_REVERSE_SOLIDUS2-c14n.nt
literal_with_squote: C14N literal_with_squote

  Tests canonicalization of literals with single quotes

  type
    rdft:TestNTriplesPositiveC14N
  approval
    rdft:Proposed
  action
    literal_with_squote.nt
  result
    literal_with_squote-c14n.nt
literal_with_string_dt: C14N literal_with_string_dt

  Tests canonicalization of literal with explicit xsd:string

  type
    rdft:TestNTriplesPositiveC14N
  approval
    rdft:Proposed
  action
    literal_with_string_dt.nt
  result
    literal_with_string_dt-c14n.nt
literal_with_extra_whitespace: C14N literal_with_extra_whitespace

  Tests canonicalization of triples with literals having extra whitespace

  type
    rdft:TestNTriplesPositiveC14N
  approval
    rdft:Proposed
  action
    literal_with_extra_whitespace.nt
  result
    literal_with_extra_whitespace-c14n.nt
literal_with_UTF8_boundaries: C14N literal_with_UTF8_boundaries

  Tests canonicalization of literals with UTF8 boundaries

  type
    rdft:TestNTriplesPositiveC14N
  approval
    rdft:Proposed
  action
    literal_with_UTF8_boundaries.nt
  result
    literal_with_UTF8_boundaries-c14n.nt
minimal_whitespace-01: C14N minimal_whitespace-01

  Tests canonicalization of triples without optional whitespace

  type
    rdft:TestNTriplesPositiveC14N
  approval
    rdft:Proposed
  references
    (1)
  action
    minimal_whitespace-01.nt
  result
    minimal_whitespace-01-c14n.nt
minimal_whitespace-02: C14N minimal_whitespace-02

  Tests canonicalization of triples without optional whitespace

  type
    rdft:TestNTriplesPositiveC14N
  approval
    rdft:Proposed
  references
    (1)
  action
    minimal_whitespace-02.nt
  result
    minimal_whitespace-02-c14n.nt
triple-term-01: C14N triple-term-01

  Tests canonicalization of triple terms with iri subject and object

  type
    rdft:TestNTriplesPositiveC14N
  approval
  references
    (1)
  action
    triple-term-01.nt
  result
    triple-term-01-c14n.nt
triple-term-02: C14N triple-term-02

  Tests canonicalization of triple terms with iri subject and bnode object

  type
    rdft:TestNTriplesPositiveC14N
  approval
  references
    (1)
  action
    triple-term-02.nt
  result
    triple-term-02-c14n.nt
triple-term-03: C14N triple-term-03

  Tests canonicalization of triple terms with iri subject and literal object

  type
    rdft:TestNTriplesPositiveC14N
  approval
  references
    (1)
  action
    triple-term-03.nt
  result
    triple-term-03-c14n.nt
triple-term-04: C14N triple-term-04

  Tests canonicalization of triple terms with triple term object

  type
    rdft:TestNTriplesPositiveC14N
  approval
  references
    (1)
  action
    triple-term-04.nt
  result
    triple-term-04-c14n.nt
nt-syntax-uri-01: C14N nt-syntax-uri-01

  Tests canonicalization of IRIs

  type
    rdft:TestNTriplesPositiveC14N
  approval
    rdft:Proposed
  action
    nt-syntax-uri-01.nt
  result
    nt-syntax-uri-01-c14n.nt
nt-syntax-uri-02: C14N nt-syntax-uri-02

  Tests canonicalization of IRIs

  type
    rdft:TestNTriplesPositiveC14N
  approval
    rdft:Proposed
  action
    nt-syntax-uri-02.nt
  result
    nt-syntax-uri-02-c14n.nt
nt-syntax-uri-03: C14N nt-syntax-uri-03

  Tests canonicalization of IRIs

  type
    rdft:TestNTriplesPositiveC14N
  approval
    rdft:Proposed
  action
    nt-syntax-uri-03.nt
  result
    nt-syntax-uri-03-c14n.nt
nt-syntax-uri-04: C14N nt-syntax-uri-04

  Tests canonicalization of IRIs

  type
    rdft:TestNTriplesPositiveC14N
  approval
    rdft:Proposed
  action
    nt-syntax-uri-04.nt
  result
    nt-syntax-uri-04-c14n.nt
nt-syntax-str-esc-01: C14N nt-syntax-str-esc-01

  Tests canonicalization of string escapes

  type
    rdft:TestNTriplesPositiveC14N
  approval
    rdft:Proposed
  action
    nt-syntax-str-esc-01.nt
  result
    nt-syntax-str-esc-01-c14n.nt
nt-syntax-str-esc-02: C14N nt-syntax-str-esc-02

  Tests canonicalization of string escapes

  type
    rdft:TestNTriplesPositiveC14N
  approval
    rdft:Proposed
  action
    nt-syntax-str-esc-02.nt
  result
    nt-syntax-str-esc-02-c14n.nt
nt-syntax-str-esc-03: C14N nt-syntax-str-esc-03

  Tests canonicalization of string escapes

  type
    rdft:TestNTriplesPositiveC14N
  approval
    rdft:Proposed
  action
    nt-syntax-str-esc-03.nt
  result
    nt-syntax-str-esc-03-c14n.nt
literal_needing_uchar_escaping-01: C14N literal_needing_uchar_escaping-01

  Tests canonicalization of strings with codepoints requiring UCHAR escaping, with input using raw UTF-8 data

  type
    rdft:TestNTriplesPositiveC14N
  approval
    rdft:Proposed
  action
    literal_needing_uchar_escaping-01.nt
  result
    literal_needing_uchar_escaping-01-c14n.nt
literal_needing_uchar_escaping-02: C14N literal_needing_uchar_escaping-02

  Tests canonicalization of strings with codepoints requiring UCHAR escaping, with input using \U escaping

  type
    rdft:TestNTriplesPositiveC14N
  approval
    rdft:Proposed
  action
    literal_needing_uchar_escaping-02.nt
  result
    literal_needing_uchar_escaping-01-c14n.nt